I. Basic concepts
1. Bailixia is the ace attraction of Yesanpo, and it is the place that everyone who travels to Yesanpo will go. Baili Gorge was also used as the location for many TV series, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Cliff, Collection of Qin Xun and Little Shi Lang.
2. Bailixia Scenic Area is the most representative scenic spot in Yesanpo Scenic Area. After 20 years of development, construction and careful construction, we have always implemented the strategy of "creating fine products and creating famous brands" The grade and taste of scenic spots are rising constantly, and the service level has made a qualitative leap, which has been widely praised by all walks of life.
3. Known as the "No.1 Gorge in the World", Baili Gorge is one of the unique scenic spots in Yesanpo.
2. Honor of scenic spots
1. Yesanpo Bailixia1988 In August, Bailixia was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot.
2.200 1 year 1 1 month, Bailixia was rated as AAAA-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration, and in July 2002, Bailixia was designated as "ecological demonstration area" by China Environmental Protection Foundation.
3.5438 June +2004 10, Bailixia was approved by the Ministry of Land and Resources to establish a national geological park.
4. In May 2004, Bailixia was designated as "Esperanto Tourism Base" by esperanto association.
5. In September 2006, Bailixia was named "World Geopark".
6.20 1 1 year, Bailixia was rated as AAAAA-level scenic spot by National Tourism Administration.
Three. physioclimate
The plants here are lush, which is a natural oxygen bar; It is warm in winter and cool in summer here, and it is a natural air conditioner. The highest temperature in summer is only 23 degrees Celsius, where the air is humid and negative oxygen ions are extremely rich, which is your dream paradise. Hu Sheng, the late former vice-chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of China Academy of Social Sciences, made an impromptu visit to Baili Gorge and presented Mo Bao, the first gorge in the world, to Baili Gorge.
Four. Main attraction
1. Han Castle
The main entrance of Bailixia is the Han Castle with imitation of Han architecture. The architectural style of hanging beam through bucket is adopted. The location built in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms to shoot the drama "Empty City Plan" has now become a remarkable symbol for us to enter and leave the scenic spot.
2. Xian Guan leads the way
Entering the Bailixia Scenic Area, there is a stone between the two mountains, which is the first scenic spot to enter the Bailixia Scenic Area. The canyon on the right side of the "Fairy Officer's Way" is scorpion ditch, named after scorpion grass, which belongs to Urticaceae and Millet. When people and animals touch its leaves, it will hurt like a scorpion sting, but the pain will disappear naturally after half an hour.
3. Huarong Road
In the deep canyon, Cao Cao lost the position of Huarong Road in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
4. Luofengpo
There is a mountain gate, which is mainly used as a dividing line. From here, more and more scenic spots are connected like pearls, and there is a platform halfway up the mountain on the right, which is the shooting place of "Falling Phoenix Slope" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
be/get in the way
A boulder appeared not far ahead, blocking the way, which we call a "roadblock". If we look closely, we will find that there are many wavy patterns on the surface of the stone, which are called "wave marks" in geology.
6. tind
Standing here and looking up, there are independent peaks, a straight line on the right and an arc-shaped cliff on the left. From the overall shape, it looks like an inverted horn, hence the name "Horn Peak".
7. Muyushi
A square boulder is shaped like a wooden fish when a monk recites the scriptures, so it is called "Muyu Stone". Locals often come here to knock on stones and make a wish, which is said to be quite effective. You can try if you don't believe me, but you must remember that sincerity is the spirit.
8. Rebecca's nose
"Rebecca's nose" sounds a little chilling. It refers to the first two rows of steps. Maybe you can't imagine where it looks like a nose. Actually, it's not like this. It is a smooth boulder, shaped like a nose washed by surface water, closely connected with the rock walls on both sides.
9. Tiger Mouth
The tiger's mouth is a circular hole formed by an arc cliff, much like the tiger's open maw. There is a poem saying, "The scenery of Gyeonggi is on Sanpo, and the charm of Sanpo is different." There are three hidden scenes in the secluded gorge, and the Hukou overpass is the Milky Way. The first feeling when you arrive at the tiger's mouth is chilly. It is the coolest place in the canyon every summer, and the temperature is kept at around 17℃. There are serrated side holes on both sides of the narrow and steep rock wall, which is called "hyperbolic groove" in geology. This peculiar landscape is rare in China.
10. Shuangxin Waterfall
After getting out of danger, we walked on. In front of us is the largest waterfall in Haitang Valley. Standing here, the air is fresh and the climate is cool, which makes people relaxed and happy. It is called "Shuangxin Waterfall". Along the way, we listened to the crisp birdsong, the gurgling sound of running water and the breeze blowing head-on, which made people feel as if they were in a "paradise".
1 1.
Bailixia can be called "a hundred miles and a line of sky", but its width is different. Just move a picture, the widest can reach more than ten meters, and the narrowest is only 0.83 meters. Here, the cliffs are breathtaking, the narrow valleys are breathtaking, and the sky is shining. There is really an artistic conception of "two cliffs stand in the sky, and Wan Ren splits in the ground". How did such a narrow valley come into being? This is mainly due to the formation of huge vertical structural cracks (joints) in the rock stratum. After physical weathering, the rock strata collapsed along these joints, and intermittent floods washed the bottom of the valley and eroded the two walls, which made the cracks on the vertical ground expand continuously and formed a very narrow valley. "One line of sky" is the initial stage of the formation of the valley. This prominent python-shaped boulder on the mountain is the tunnel stone. Because it contains a lot of sio2 _ 2, it is relatively hard, which is equivalent to being timely and generally not easy to weather. Dolomite has a hardness of 3 and is easy to weather, so the tunnel stones we see are generally more prominent than dolomite.
12. Gold thread hanging needle
There is a vertical crack between the mountains in the canyon, like a line, and there is a round hole below it, like a needle eye. Looking down, it is the main body of the needle. A thread hangs a needle upside down, because the sun shines down from noon to Sunday every summer to form a golden thread, so it is called "golden thread hanging needle"
13. Worship Guanyin first
Walking in the canyon, looking back, there is a "Guanyin" stone carving on the edge of the mountain, which is lifelike and lifelike. This is completely a masterpiece of nature. Mainly, there are many groups of vertical cracks in the rock strata, which form rock pillars after collapse, and Guanyin head and neck after spherical weathering and physical weathering. Because you have to look back here to see the beauty of Guanyin, it is called "looking back at Guanyin", where you can worship Guanyin with your hands folded.
14. Algal stromatolite
Wave-shaped "algae stromatolite" This is a unicellular plant-blue-green algae, which grew in the ocean 654.38 billion years ago. Because it is mat-shaped when it grows, and it secretes a kind of mucus, which sticks to the sediments in the sea. If plants want to carry out photosynthesis, they will push up. After repeated compaction and consolidation, "algal stromatolites" will be formed. Look, it is bright and dark. Generally speaking,
15. Overpass
A naturally formed stone arch bridge-Tiancheng Bridge. The length of the bridge is 1 0m, the width is 2m, the thickness is1.5m, and the height is 1 1 m. The pier is magmatic rock generated 65 million years ago, and the bridge is sedimentary rock formed1billion years ago. This is 65 million-1000 years after the formation of dolomite. Magma intruded along dolomite bedding and formed after condensation. Due to the formation of multiple groups of directional cracks in dolomite with flint bands, the crust rose about 700 thousand years ago and peeled off layer by layer along the joint surface through physical weathering and running water erosion. There is a natural bridge in the local area.
16. Five children were admitted to the department.
The "Five-Son Entrance" scenic spot consists of five stone pillars with different heights and similar shapes. It is recorded in San Zi Jing that Dou Yanshan became famous with five scholars, which means that Sanpo people are eager for their descendants to "get ahead and become famous in the world", which is due to the Wumishan Formation formed 65.438 billion years ago. Along the joints and fissures, the "peak-like" landforms such as stone pillars are continuously peeled off, and loess can be seen at the foot. This is a slope loess deposit that was formed earlier than the valley, and it was formed 700,000 years ago.