Hunan Taohuayuan Tour Guide 1
Hello, tourists!
Peach Blossom Garden is a fascinating place, but where is the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden? Until today, it is still an eternal mystery. However, according to literature research, Judas Cave in Youyang, Chongqing surrounded by Qianshan Mountain is the real living specimen of Peach Blossom Garden.
Youyang Peach Blossom Garden has three parts: Ancient Taoyuan District, New Taoyuan District and Forest District. Here, the traffic is busy, the high-rise buildings are numerous, fertile fields and beautiful pools, one belongs to mulberry and one belongs to bamboo, and the idyllic scenery is peaceful, which is the last home for the tired mind.
Taoyuan shifang
On the cliff of Judas Cave, three Chinese characters "Peach Blossom Garden" came into view, which was inscribed by Sichuan writer Ma Shitu. There is a stone tablet door in front of "Peach Blossom Garden", and the above two couplets are authentic works of Bashu poet Liushahe.
Crossing this stone workshop is like crossing 1000 years ago and just visiting, to appreciate this piece of pure land on earth written by Tao Yuanming and to decipher the Millennium code of Xanadu.
Taohuajiang
According to legend, during the first year of the Jin Dynasty, Wuling fishermen walked along Taohua Creek, crossed Taohua Forest and came to Taohuadu. When they saw bloom in Lu 'an, the mountains were heavy and the water was mixed, and they were afraid of getting lost, so they made a mark by the stream.
Legend has it that this was a signpost set by fishermen in those days, and fishermen once asked for directions here. This road sign, this peach grove and this peach blossom stream have become the dividing line between Xanadu and the rolling world of mortals, and have also left countless literati's Millennium dream of pursuing freedom.
Jinwen hall
According to legend, Wuling fishermen came to the Peach Blossom Garden, only to see the streets criss-crossing, chickens and dogs hearing each other, men plowing and women weaving, happy and harmonious, and a good scene of peace and simple folk customs. Fishermen heard that their ancestors were adherents of the Qin Dynasty and lived in this isolated place for many years.
He was very surprised and returned to Wuling County to report this novel discovery to the magistrate. The satrap sent people with fishermen to look for the previous road signs, but they failed to arrive because they got lost, leaving a thousand years of regret. This is a place where fishermen are interested.
Underwater chimney (Baren plank road)
Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown to open up wasteland for farming. Although hard, I have gained the joy of returning to nature as a farmer. Work at sunrise and rest at sunset. When I came back in the evening, I had a good time singing horses and drinking with the farmers in the village. Year after year, among the thorns in the grass, he set foot on a winding country road.
Later generations built this plank road on this path in memory of Tao Gong, which is called "hidden stack". Previously, it was said that Ba people moved here, so it was also called "Ba people plank road".
Qiancun village
It was built in memory of Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Chaisang in Xunyang is a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. The family was well-off, but later fell into poverty, and the official went to pengze county. Later, dissatisfied with the darkness of court affairs, he abandoned his official and returned to his hometown, no longer traveled, lived in seclusion in the countryside, and cultivated nanmu.
There are fertile fields and beautiful pools, winding paths leading to a secluded place, Peach Blossom Island shaded by green trees and Diaojiao Building with Tujia flavor, which is dazzling and beautiful.
Hunan Taohuayuan Travel Guide II
After Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown, he cultivated his own fields. He wrote in "Returning to the Garden": "Open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden?" The so-called "clumsy" means stupid, that is, you can't be an official or speculate. It is through this self-mockery that the poet expresses his disgust for his official career and his longing for rural life.
There are peach blossoms and willow greens, criss-crossing buildings, rustic farmhouse fireplaces, antique tea rooms and tea sets, water tanks and buckets, bamboo utensils and wood products, which reproduce the "small bridges and flowing people" and the simple rural scenery of Gu Zhuo.
Scholar reading list (smart spring)
At the source of peach blossom, there is a pool of shade, which is said to be a smart spring. In the east, spring is warm and summer is cool. After years of continuous growth, there are beautiful bamboos and beautiful trees beside the spring, which are not easy to be found at ordinary times. There is a huge stone wall above the spring, which stands abruptly, smooth and natural. Legend has it that "a scholar looks at the list."
It is said that Qin Ru's collection of books sowed cultural seeds for Youyang. If a scholar wants to raise a scholar and take a scholar, he must come here to trace the source, sing the spring water of Zhiquan, and then go to high school. After winning the list, all the scholars will try to look at the list here and worship this sacred spring.
Pine peak is green.
According to legend, there was a Taoist named Fang in the Tang Dynasty who once traveled here and saw a cave full of Buddhist soil and peach blossoms, so he asked an old woodcutter why it was this place. The woodcutter replied, "This place is called Guanyin Cave and Ancient Taoyuan." The Taoist said, "I will never forget to visit the Buddhist land in person. However, the peaceful color of Feng Tao in the cave has lost its yin and yang. For example, pine trees are planted on the top of the mountain, and the pine peaks are green, so that yin and yang are balanced and complement each other, which is the icing on the cake. "
The Taoist priest grabbed a handful of seeds and handed them to the old man, saying, "This is called red pine. If planted in time, it will be useful in three years. Pine nuts can satisfy hunger and prolong life. " This legend embodies the ancient philosophy of "harmony between man and nature". That is, the harmony between man and nature.
Grottoes collection
According to legend, when Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, several Confucian scholars in Xianyang came to Judas Cave with their poetic wives to avoid disasters, thrive and earn their own living, and saved a large number of precious classics. This is the legendary library.
The cave wall is also engraved with the four characters of "Taikoo Collection" inscribed by Luo Shengju. Although time has passed and wind and rain have eroded, it is still clear. Later generations have a poem praising: "Qin Huo wrote thousands of suicide notes, and several people were responsible for Yang Shan."
Quan Fei Yu Sa
It is said that there is an old man named Xu in this cave, who is 96 years old. One night, Prince Taibai gave him a dream: "You have been hardworking and helpful all your life, and you have been given a hole in the flying spring. Within three years, there will be a pearl baby flowing out? " The old man, his eldest son and second son all thought it was a dream, but they didn't take it seriously.
Only the third son, lazy and greedy, sneaked under the flying spring and found some pearls. He sold them quietly without telling his fierce father and squandered all his money. Later, the old man knew that Quanfei had really spilled jade. When he looked carefully, nothing was left, only some subtle rain flowers were spilled, so he died. From this perspective, Peach Blossom Garden is not a pure land on earth.
Hunan Taohuayuan Tour Guide Words 3
There are two huge stalactites in the cave of Judah. One is like a bell, and the other is like a drum. They were hit by stones and a crash. People call it "Shiming Bell and Drum".
According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, when the prefect of Youyang asked Ran Gongbiao to practice in the cave, he was discussing with others about casting bells and drums. Suddenly, there was a strong wind in the cave, flying sand and stones, hitting the stone drum with a loud sound, which echoed in the cave for a long time. Ran Gongbiao suddenly realized that this was a revelation from heaven: don't waste people and money. No more talking about making bells and drums, and the wind finally stopped. Ran Gongbiao practiced sincerely, taking the stone bell and drum as the symbol all day long.
Pan Yutong's words
Here is a stalactite disc with a diameter of three feet six inches. The surface is smooth and the stone is hard.
Legend has it that one year, an old Taoist came to Qingcheng Mountain and made an alchemy in the cave. Facing the stone plate, he murmured, and drew a pattern of "Jade plate fairy dew" with his fingers. After a while, the pattern was clearly visible, and the immortal stood out from the plate. Every morning, within a few feet around, the dew on the vegetation is sucked into the dish, which is delicious and fragrant. Later generations have a poem to prove it: "Send a message to others, such as learning Tao, and pour jade liquid to wash the hearts of ordinary people."
Weave mist
According to legend, there lived a hardworking and kind girl named Yi Chang in a cave in Judah. She planted peaches for a living, served her elderly and sick mother, planted 10,000 peach trees, and cultivated a peach tree full of fruits. Because she is kind and hardworking, she has accumulated the essence of rain and dew and the aura of peach blossoms. She is beautiful and looks like a peach blossom.
The centipede spirit in the cave always has ulterior motives and wants to harm her. The Queen Mother of the West named her "Princess Peach Blossom" and gave her a "secret machine". On the first day of every year, with clouds as the shuttle and fog as the rafter, she weaves 10,000 summer rainbows to keep centipede essence out of the cave.
The tortoise and the crane are old.
According to legend, there is a "spiritual pool" side and a "sacred field" in the cave. It is said that drinking the water here can dispel diseases and ward off evil spirits and live forever.
Once upon a time, there was a turtle and a big white crane who came here to enjoy the cool and rest. After drinking the spirit spring in this pool and the holy water in Tanaka, the tortoise flew out of the cave for more than two miles and got into the source of Kong Quan River, leaving only one "spirit pool" (turtle pool). The big white crane turned into a stone and stood in the "Shentian". Later, the Fu Xuan emissary from Youyang Mansion came here to practice alchemy. Later generations have a poem saying: "The jade plate is crystal clear with water, and the year of drinking is like the age of a crane."
Guanyin meditation
According to legend, when Judas Cave was first opened, Master Guanyin once sat in meditation and lectured. I saw deep inside the cave, layers of deep pavilions, and Qionglou entered the Pearl Palace. Master Guanyin sat on the lotus platform, with thirty fairies standing on both sides. According to legend, many scholars came here to give lectures.
This is the end of the explanation of Youyang Peach Blossom Garden. Feel free to wander around and feel the feeling of Xanadu?
Hunan Taohuayuan Tour Guide Words 4
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, welcome to Changsha. I am your tour guide.
Taohuayuan is located in the southwest of Changde City. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote the Peach Blossom Garden, which made it famous all over the world. For thousands of years, Peach Blossom Garden has attracted countless tourists with its quiet and beautiful unique features, which once fascinated many tourists! She is famous for mangroves, green hills and ancient roads in the sunset. The mountains and valleys are deep, meandering and gurgling, and the hidden phoenix gathers gas, which is smart and full of rhyme. "The water turns green again, and the clouds turn cloudy." When everyone is immersed in the artistic conception of "occasionally smelling yellow hair in the stone, sometimes Bai Yunsheng", there will be a deep and quiet feeling.
Legend has it that the Peach Blossom Forest where Wuling and Yu Lang meet is this forest. Whenever the peach blossoms are in full bloom, the red clouds float and soar, and they contrast with the pine and bamboo wind by the stream, which is magnificent and colorful. It can really be said that "peach blossoms are flowing away, and there is no heaven and earth."
The bridge now boarded is called "Poor Forest Bridge", which is named after "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Want to Poor Its Forest". The water is gurgling under the bridge, and the peach blossoms are burning by the bridge. According to legend, Yu Lang in Wuling walked along a stream and was very surprised when he was in a peach blossom forest. Time has passed, and the Peach Blossom Creek is not as broad as it used to be, but "Peach Blossoms are still proud of the spring breeze".
The beautiful building in front is the Chrysanthemum Garden, which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It turned out to be Yuanming Temple. Because Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, he changed his name to Chrysanthemum Garden. There is a couplet at the door: "I complain about Wuling fishing, I came back from the cave and left the ancient guests busy;" If you want to find Peng and ask if the garden is safe, the peach blossoms are still flowing. " In other words, when Wuling fishermen came out of Xanadu, they revealed a fairyland on earth, which attracted tourists from all previous dynasties to ask Mr. Tao Yuanming where the beautiful scenery of fertile land was, and only the peach blossoms and flowing water remained unchanged throughout the ages.
Walk into the gate of Chrysanthemum Garden and take a closer look at the architecture of Chrysanthemum Garden. There is a fence around the chrysanthemum garden, and there are several windows, which are divided into front and back. The entrance is a fish pond surrounded by cloisters. The two sides compete for terrain, the carved columns are sparse, the bamboo is trimmed and the shadows are hung, and Lan Guixiang. The stone bridge on the pool hangs over, and the lion is like a monkey forest, which is divided into left and right sides; Behind the pool is a flower garden, and in the middle of the Jin Ju competition is a stone carving of picking chrysanthemums in Dongli of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, followed by a poem of "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums in Dongli, leisurely seeing Nanshan". This quaint and elegant building with carved beams and painted buildings is Yuanming Temple.
On the pillar of the main porch, there is a couplet that summarizes the nature of Tao Gong: "I love chrysanthemums, and I am proud of them. It's hard for me to bend down and resign from Pengze county magistrate; Sexual alcoholism, not rich, I hope that Nanshan will grow beans and return to Mr. Wu Liu. " Tao Yuanming wrote that he loved chrysanthemums and hated splendor. He refused to bow for Wudoumi and resigned from Pengze County Order. He especially likes drinking, never pursues wealth, and is willing to retire to the countryside and grow beans in Nanshan. What a 56-year-old! In the center of Yuanming Temple is a Yuanming statue carved out of white marble, and on the right is his autobiographical inscription "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu". These 30-odd paintings are based on Tao Yuanming, a famous painter of past dynasties, and introduce the life course of this great poet in the Spring and Autumn Period of 665,438+0. Five times out of office, five times out of town, don't bend over for five buckets of rice. After resigning from pengze county at the age of 465,438+0, he lived in poverty and settled down in the countryside for the rest of his life.
The following is an elegy of his own: "Relatives or Yu are sad and others are dead. What do you do? " . From here, we seem to see Mr. Tao Yuanming's extremely indifferent attitude, regarding life as death and death as life, as well as his extraordinary integrity.
Hunan Taohuayuan Tour Guide Words 5
After bamboo, go to Yuxian Bridge. The bridge was originally a natural boulder that crossed the stream. It is said that the fishermen met the immortals. There is a couplet on the bridge fence: "Flowers hide a fairy stream, so why do they just leave it?" Water attracts fishermen and spring breeze will never come. " It is written in the book that the Peach Blossom Garden is hidden in Xianxi, and it is the warm spring breeze and this Peach Blossom Stream that bring Wuling fishermen into such a mysterious and strange situation. Walk across Yuxian Bridge, follow waterfalls and flowing springs, climb the stairs, and you will arrive at the "Bai Yunxuan" halfway up the mountain. The porch is named after "white clouds are always in the building". The ancient trees under the porch are towering, the blue pool under the porch is clear, and there is white fog floating across the pool bridge, which has a special taste.
Go through the mist, step on the antique stone path, turn right through the rock, and you will arrive at the "Ancient Cave of Qin People", which is said to be the mouth of Wuling fishermen. There is an ancient plaque of "Ancient Cave of Qin People" embedded in the hole, and the hole is half open. "At first, it was extremely narrow, but it was striking. After a few steps, I suddenly became enlightened, giving people a feeling of "the ground is flat and the house is as clear as a dream".
The houses you see now are antique and antique, and they are all villagers' houses. They have lived and multiplied in this paradise for generations. "I don't know if there are any Han people, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties." Interestingly, many people here are surnamed Qin, probably because of "avoiding the chaos of Qin", so let's take the dynasty as the surname. They are very hospitable. "Whenever guests arrive, they will set wine to kill chickens for food" and "come and ask".
Descending along the neat and quaint stone steps, you first arrive at Qinrenju. Qin people lived in the architectural style of Qin dynasty, with ancient windows and secluded walls, carved beams and painted buildings, cornices and horns, indoor furnishings full of pre-Qin flavor, outdoor pastoral mulberry and bamboo, and boundless ancient meaning. Let's enjoy the wonderful couplets:
"Suddenly opened five hundred wonders, only white clouds on the mountain, can be pleasing; It is mysterious to be here. This is a world of Huang Qi. "
It means that the Peach Blossom Garden suddenly opens a mysterious realm, like a white cloud that has no intention of coming out of the hole, which can make people feel nostalgic, happy and sad. Here, I made it clear that there are doubts about the hidden species of the fishing fairy in Taohuayuan. It is too heavy to think of big noble, Huanggong Xia and Qiliji in Songshan at the end of Qin Dynasty, who came out to assist the prince in their later years. Only those who avoid Qin are real hermits here.
Walking out of the residence of the Qin people, it is the bamboo gallery. Bamboo corridors are all made of bamboo, and the corridors and pavilions are connected, with exquisite structure and strange shape. From a distance, it looks like a snake, with extraordinary momentum, ancient meaning and wild interest. Poetry couplets are hung high in the gallery, and all kinds of flowers and bamboos are planted on both sides. A glance can satisfy the eyes of a lifetime, and the meaning of a line is better than the vicissitudes of a thousand years.
Unconsciously, I came to the forum, a classical wooden building with cloisters and buckets, built by Qin people, a courtyard, a stage and a fish pond. The public discussion hall is the discussion place of Qin people, where all major events such as sacrifices, weddings and funerals, and construction are handled.
Walking out of the public discussion hall, I stepped into the threshold of Fengxian Temple. Fengxian Temple, as a ancestral temple, has been handed down and rebuilt many times. Today's ancestral halls are sparsely painted, retaining the architectural style of their ancestors. The countryside next to the temple is covered with mulberry, and the buildings under the temple are scattered. On festive occasions, weddings and funerals, Qin people sacrifice their ancestors here. Further on is the "Afternoon Hall", named after the Tao poem "Mulberry Leaf Shadow", surrounded by mulberry trees, with dense ancient trees and wonderful scenery. Legend has it that all the widowed and childless people in the Qin Dynasty lived in this hall, and they needed the villagers to provide them at four o'clock, so they lived a carefree life.
As Shi Tao said: "Spring silkworms spin silk, and autumn harvest does not pay royal tax", which is an ideal society of equality and mutual assistance. Only father and son, not knowing the monarch and ministers, live an equal and self-sufficient life.
Now I come to "Zile Bridge", which is the "happiness and happiness" of the famous Shi Tao. The pool water under the bridge is crystal clear and the breeze is blowing gently on the bridge. "I am very happy that the yellow hair hangs down." After dinner, men, women and children in the village often gather on the bridge, looking up at the sky, talking about the moon, singing and dancing lightly and enjoying themselves. Further up, there is the Miracle Museum, named after Tao's poem "Miracle hides 500". In front of the museum are fertile fields and beautiful pools. Behind the museum, pine trees and bamboos hang in the shade, and the scenery is very good.
There is a winding bamboo corridor in front, which leads to a secluded place, and then to Yantang. Yan Zhiting, located in Hechi, Guihua, was named after Wen Tao's sentence "Every man extends to his home". It is half leaning against the green hills and half out of the lake, with bamboo skin as the wall, unique in architecture and full of ancient meaning. There is running water and bells and drums in the high pool behind the pavilion; The pool in front of the museum is full of water. Fish and grass are happy. They are said to be the owners of Qin people and have lived here for a few days. When tourists come here, they may wish to taste a unique tea, take a look at the scenery of Xanadu, look far away, look at the Yuan River floating in the sky, look at the green mountains and green waters, and see if there is a feeling of seeing the whole world!
Taohuayuan is located in the southwest of Changde City. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote the Peach Blossom Garden, which made it famous all over the world. For thousands of years, Peach Blossom Garden has attracted countless tourists with its quiet and beautiful unique features, which once fascinated many tourists! She is famous for mangroves, green hills and ancient roads in the sunset. The mountains and valleys are deep, meandering and gurgling, and the hidden phoenix gathers gas, which is smart and full of rhyme. "The water turns green again, and the clouds turn cloudy." When everyone is immersed in the artistic conception of "occasionally smelling yellow hair in the stone, sometimes Bai Yunsheng", there will be a deep and quiet feeling. Legend has it that Peach Blossom Forest is the place where Wuling Yulang meets. Whenever the peach blossoms are in full bloom, the red clouds float and soar, and they contrast with the pine and bamboo wind by the stream, which is magnificent and colorful. It can be said that "the peach blossoms are exhausted, and there is no heaven and earth."
The bridge now boarded is called "Poor Forest Bridge", which is named after "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Want to Poor Its Forest". The water is gurgling under the bridge, and the peach blossoms are burning by the bridge. According to legend, Yu Lang in Wuling walked along a stream and was very surprised when he was in a peach blossom forest. Time has passed, and the Peach Blossom Creek is not as broad as it used to be, but "Peach Blossoms are still proud of the spring breeze".