Nilek County is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the upper reaches of the Ili River, and in the Kashi Valley in the Shanxi section of Zhongtian Mountain. It borders Yining County in the west, Gong Liu County across the river in the southwest, xinyuan county in the southeast, Hejing County in the east and Jinghe County in the north. Nilek Town, the county seat, is 559 kilometers away from Urumqi Highway. The total area of the county is 10 129.95 square kilometers and the total population is160,000 (2003). There are 24 ethnic groups including Kazak, Han, Uygur, Mongolian and Hui.
County People's Government is located in Nileke Town, 559 kilometers away from Urumqi Highway. Postal code: 835700. Administrative division code: 654028. Area code: 0999. Pinyin: Nilek County.
administrative division
Nilek County governs 1 town, 9 townships and 1 ethnic townships: Nilek Town, Subutai Township, Kalasu Township, Gaha Ullas Township, Nilek Wuzan Township, Keke Haotor Mongolian Township, Ullas Township, Ling Ke Township, Carrato Bie Township, Hujintai Township and Musi Township. The county has: aktas Ranch, thoroughbred breeding farm, army horse farm, forest farm, bee breeding farm and 79 regiments. Nilek county people's government.
Nileke town
Code: 654028 100 governs 6 communities and 4 village committees: 1st community, 2nd community, 3rd community, 4th community, 5th community, 6th community, Kalkezitielek village, Dorbolezin village, Amiremaili village and Saremeili village.
Jaha Ulatai town
Code: 654028202 governs 6 village committees: Gaha Ullas Tai Village, Tao Ullas Tai Village, Hujintai Village, Kuslun Village, Kuoke Agash Village and Cook Bay Village.
Nilekeuzan town
Code: 654028203 governs 7 village committees: Turk Maili Village, Jiang Amai Village, Maili Village, Shibuqi Village, Kuoledineng Kuche Village, Nilekuzan Village and Talkert Village.
Ullas Taixiang
Code: 654028205 governs 7 village committees: Ullas Taicun, Bayingou Village, Tuogejin Village, Qizil Tasi Village, Kuoketiereke Village, Alslang Village and Ullas Taizhi Village.
Ling Ke town
Code: 654028206 governs 6 village committees: Ling Ke Village, Heishantou Village, Sa 'er Agshi Village, Qizil Tombs Ke Village, Aina Bastao Village and Qunji Village.
Biezhen, Carrato
Code: 654028207 governs 4 village committees: Kalwoyi Village, Sayiboyi Village, Kuoketogan Village and Tasyole Village.
Hujiertai town
Code: 654028208 governs 9 village committees: Tastogan Village, Tierstogan Village, Yushkuomiyi Village, Hawuzile Village, Wulanbuluke Village, Jirentai Village, Nongyi Village, Nonger Village and Suozimutu Village.
Musi town
Code: 654028209 governs 9 village committees: Musi Village, Wutu Village, Honger Adel Village, Acto Baker Village, Tito Village, Xingfu Village, Akgar Village, Gongnaisi Animal Husbandry Village and Agriculture Village.
Kekehaotehaoermengguzu town
Code: 654028204 governs 10 village committees: Kure Village, Dunmaili Village, Kekehaothor Village, Chaer Village, Kashi Village, Shirento Gayi Village, Tuoshan Village, Youstobie Village, Jirentai Village and Chahe Namu Village.
Subutai town
Code: 654028200 governs 4 village committees: Keqike Subutai Village, Youkakemaili Village, Borbeau Songcun Village and Taosubautai Village.
Calassou town
Code: 65402820 1 governs 8 village committees: Kalasu Village, colac Bulake Village, Kuozibasi Village, Tupu New Village, Gartogan Village, Saipule Village, Jialindunle Village and KeSkala Su Village.
Aktas pasture
Code: 654028400.
The development of history
Nilek, Mongolian, means "baby".
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was a nomadic place in Junggar. After thirty years of Qianlong (1765), the deputy leader of the Lower Five Banners in Errut Camp grazed here, and this place was named "Nileha", also known as the Lower Five Banners and Ten Sumu in Errut Camp, which was under the jurisdiction of General Yili. Before the founding of the county, it belonged to Yining County. 1938 Established Gongha Setting Bureau from Yining County. Gongga County was founded in 1939. 1953 was renamed as nileke county, and 1954 was renamed as nileke county.
In 2000, Nilek County governed 65,438+0 towns and 65,438+0 townships: Nilek Town, Kekehaotehao Mongolian Township, Subutai Township, Calassou Township, Jiaha Ullas Thai Township, Wuzan Township, Ling Ke Township, Ullas Thai Township, Hu Jintai Township, Carrato Bie Township and Muse Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 1425 13. Among them, there are 26,288 people in Nileke Town, 6,036 people in Subutai Township, Kelasu Township1707 people, 8,045 people in Jiaha Ullas Tai Township, Wuzan Township 1222 1 people, and Kekehaotehao Mongolian Township1399. Kloc-0/0, Kratobe Township, 7,795, Hujertai Township, 7,356, Shusi Township1Kloc-0/45, aktas Ranch Virtual Township, 5,892, and County Improved Variety Breeding Farm Virtual Township 165438+.
Nilek County is surrounded by mountains and valleys, with Koguryo Mountain in the northwest, Nu Mountain in Borocco in the north, Ga Mountain in Elaine Khabir in the east and Bougle Mountain in the south. The Kashgar River in the middle of the county passes through the whole territory; The Gongnaisi River in the south of the county passes through the Gongnaisi grassland. The county is between 800 meters and 4590 meters above sea level. The county town extends from east to west, showing willow strips. The terrain is surrounded by mountains, with canyons all over the place, high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with valley terraces in the middle, four mountains and two rivers, arranged alternately in the north and south. There are four landforms: high mountains and Zhongshan, low mountains and lakes. There are rivers such as Kashi River and Gongnaisi River.
Nilek County has a continental north temperate climate, with no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, long sunshine time, rich light energy resources, large temperature difference between day and night, abundant precipitation and short frost-free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2795 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 136 kcal/cm2, the average temperature is 5.6℃, and the precipitation is 250-475 mm. Therefore, the climate characteristics of Nileke County are suitable for the growth of various crops.
natural resource
water resource
This county is rich in water resources. There are more than 100 gullies in the east-west direction of the county, and there is water in the gullies. More than 100 tributaries converge into three major water systems. The Gongnaisi River system in the south, the Kashi River system in the middle and the Xiale River system in the north, with an average annual flow of 5.863 billion cubic meters, are typical water-rich areas, and the groundwater is also rich, with a content of about 86.5438+0.68 billion cubic meters. The county has more than 2 million kilowatts of hydropower reserves, of which the main stream of Kashi River running through the county is 302 kilometers long, with an average annual flow of 6.5438+0.23 million cubic meters per second, an annual flow of 3.337 billion cubic meters, a drop of 654.38+0.989 meters, and hydropower reserves of 654.38+0.20 kilowatts, which can develop a cascade power station of 654.38+0.8.
land resources
Nileke County has a total land area of 6.5438+0.5079 million mu, including 587,000 mu of cultivated land. Now the cultivated land area is 320,000 mu per year, accounting for 54.6% of the cultivated land area. The soil in the county is rich and deep, and the soil is mainly composed of calcareous soil, chernozem and calcareous soil. Good farming performance, strong water storage and moisture conservation ability, low groundwater level, no large-scale secondary salinization except for a few swamps, and suitable for the growth of various crops and grasses.
Forage resources
Nileke county has a vast grassland, rich aquatic plants and excellent texture. The total grassland area of the county is 10 1640 mu, of which the usable area is 9.868 million mu. Summer grassland is 4.3623 million mu, spring and autumn grassland is 83 1 10,000 mu, and winter grassland is 1.97 1 10,000 mu; Four Seasons Grassland133,200 mu. With the improvement of livestock varieties, the acceleration of herdsmen's settlement, the protection, improvement and development of grasslands, the improvement of scientific and technological content of animal husbandry, and the improvement of animal husbandry structure and herd varieties, animal husbandry will usher in great development.
forest resources
The county has 894,000 mu of forest land, 4.54 million cubic meters of standing trees, 5.9% of forest coverage, and 210.3 million mu of valley secondary forest. After enclosure protection in recent years, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of hillsides have been closed for afforestation, making it one of the valley secondary forests with the most complete protection and the best ecological benefits in five provinces and regions in northwest China. The central and eastern regions have exploitable anti-temperate climate conditions, which are suitable for developing horticulture.
Animal and plant resources
Has a variety of advantages in animal and plant resources. There are three kinds of domestic animals. The original local breeds were Kazakh cattle, horses and sheep, Ili camel and Ili goat. Cultivated and improved varieties are: Ilima, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, Xinjiang brown cattle and Yili white pig; Imported varieties include Otaofuma, Australian Medano sheep, Simmental cattle and so on. Wild animals include Tianshan red deer, marmot, snow leopard, snow chicken, big-headed sheep and so on. Medicinal plant resources include Hippophae rhamnoides, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, Codonopsis pilosula and Bupleurum chinense 100. Snow chicken, snow lotus, velvet antler and Fritillaria are called Nilek's "four specialties".
mineral resources
According to the exploration of Xinjiang Geological Bureau, Nileke County is rich in mineral resources, including more than 20 kinds of minerals such as coal, copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, gold, crystal stone and barite. It extends intermittently from east to west for130km, and contains eleven layers of coal in the range of 5-7km from north to south, with a total thickness of14m. It is divided into eight coalfields with a total reserve of1460 million tons. In addition, there are 337 1.2 million tons of gypsum stone and 3.8 million tons of limestone. Copper and iron are not only widely distributed, but also have high grade, which provides resource advantages for the development of industrial and mining enterprises.
tourist resources
Nilek County has a mild climate, warm in winter and cool in summer, and fresh air. Tamboura prairie in the east is a famous summer resort with beautiful scenery. Barguet Ti Hot Springs and Alsayi Hot Springs have been used for more than 100 years with excellent water quality and high medical value. The software and hardware construction of Barguet Ti, Munckert, aktas and Xionggou tourist areas are constantly improved and strengthened, and May-September is the best tourist season every year. The sub-forest park, 3 kilometers south of the county seat, has also been initially developed; In addition, historical sites such as the Nulasai ancient copper mine site, magical rock paintings with unique structure and clear patterns, and Wusun Tomb, which are listed as key cultural relics in the autonomous region, have become unique scenery on the grassland.
economic development
Nileke county takes accelerating development as the theme and structural adjustment as the main line, and vigorously implements the strategy of "strengthening animal husbandry, energy, tourism, industry and science and education". According to the economic development idea of "centering on one center, adjusting two structures, cultivating six industrial chains and achieving one goal", various social undertakings have achieved sustainable development and comprehensive progress.
The level of agricultural infrastructure construction is improving day by day. Large-scale construction of water conservancy facilities has enabled 70% of the county's farmland to achieve unified planning and supporting construction of "fields, forests, roads and canals", made great achievements in grassland improvement and comprehensive development and construction, further optimized the industrial structure of animal husbandry, made new breakthroughs in the adjustment of planting structure, and gradually formed a characteristic planting production pattern with flax, virus-free potatoes, beets, Chinese herbal medicines, vegetables and wasabi as the mainstay.
Urban infrastructure construction is improving day by day. In recent years, Nilek County has actively accelerated the pace of urban infrastructure construction, improved urban comprehensive service functions, and strengthened city appearance management, and the county has taken on a new look. The county's green coverage rate reached 30%, radio and television coverage rate reached 97%, and the telephone penetration rate reached 0.89 per 100 people/kloc-0.
policy environment
Nilek County has many favorable conditions and preferential policies for developing economy and expanding foreign economic and technological cooperation.
(1) The implementation of the national strategy of developing the western region, especially the start of the Jilin-Taiwan power station project, has provided a rare historical opportunity for the economic development of Nileke County and created favorable conditions for foreign economic and technological cooperation.
(2) Having the policy advantage of economic development in poverty-stricken areas. 1986 Nilek County was listed as a national poverty-stricken county, and 1988 was listed as an animal husbandry poverty-stricken county supported by the state. In order to support the economic development of poverty-stricken areas, the state has given many preferential policies, which are inclined from the supply of funds to materials, and have given great help to the economic development of Nilek County through various forms such as giving relief to work and supporting poverty alleviation. After the 15th National Congress, the state further intensified poverty alleviation and paid more attention to helping poor areas develop their economies.
(3) In order to further develop horizontal economic cooperation and introduce funds, technologies, projects and talents from inside and outside the region, according to the relevant policies and regulations of the state, autonomous regions and autonomous prefectures, the Preferential Policies for Investment Promotion in Nileke County, Opinions on Improving the Soft Environment for Investment in Nileke County and the Incentive Measures for Investment Promotion in Nileke County have been successively promulgated.
In March, 2020, Nilek County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Nileke County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In February, 20 16, nileke county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
In October 20 14, 13 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Nilek County as a national garden county in 20 13.