Original translation of Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan. I believe everyone is familiar with Yueyang Tower, which is a required poem for junior middle school Chinese. The original Yueyang Tower is very emotional. Then I will take you to know more about the original work of Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyan's translation.
Original text and translation of Fan Zhongyan 1 Yueyang Tower
Original text:
In the spring of the fourth year of Li Qing, Teng (zhé) kept Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If the husband is raining, he won't even open the moon; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden (Yao), and the mountains are hidden; If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. At dusk, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Travel, travel, shore zhi (zhǐ)těng(tοng) orchid, gloomy. Or the long smoke has gone, the moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining and the static shadow is heavy; How happy it is to answer the fisherman's song! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Oh, my husband! Give (yú) a taste of the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from them. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"! Hey (y)! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Original translation:
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year (1044), Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various abandoned industries were re-established. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower and expanded its old scale. On Yueyang Tower, I carved poems of famous people and modern people in the Tang Dynasty. Let me write an article to describe it.
I think all the beautiful scenery of Baling is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake connects the distant mountains and devours the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. Sooner or later (in one day), rain or shine, the scenery changes endlessly. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account is very detailed.
Even so, it also led to the Wuxia gorge in the north and the small water and ringing water in the south. Most officials and frustrated poets who have been relegated and transferred to distant places are gathered here, and the feelings caused by watching the scenery will probably be different! Like a continuous drizzle, when the moon is not clear, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains disappear; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying.
When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about being vilified and being ridiculed. When you look around, there is depression everywhere, and you will feel extremely sad. As for the days when the spring breeze is warm and the sun shines high, the lake is calm, and the sky is connected with the lake up and down, and the green is boundless;
Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake; The grass on the shore of the lake and the orchid on the sandbar are rich in fragrance and green in color.
Sometimes, when the smoke completely dissipates, the bright moonlight pours away. When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight reflected on the water shines golden. When the lake is calm, the moon shadow in the water is as heavy as jade, and the fishing songs echo each other. How can such fun be endless?
When you climb Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and happy, forget all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace, raise your glass and drink, and shine with the breeze! Alas! I have explored the thoughts of ancient nobles, which may be different from the above two (moods). Why? This kind of person is not happy or sad because of the quality of external things and personal gains and losses;
Then you became a senior official in the imperial court and worried about the people; Worried about the king in the distant rivers and lakes. In this way, I am also worried about being an official in the DPRK and being in opposition for the people. So, when will you be happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later"? Alas! Without this person, who would I be with? Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Original idioms
Worry about the world first, then the joy of the world ":worry about the world first, then the joy of the world." "Metaphor to suffer first, then enjoy.
Bright Moon Thousands of Miles: The bright moonlight shines on the lake thousands of miles away. "don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself": don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses. "Relaxed and happy": describes an open mind and a cheerful spirit: openness; Yi: Happy. Weather: Weather: Scenes.
Describe a magnificent and diverse scene or thing. "Political integrity and harmony": government decrees are smooth and people's hearts are United; Describe national stability and people's happiness. "All kinds of waste are booming": Many abandoned businesses have been started again.
Now, the standard word form is "Everything is thriving". "Hao Hao Tang": Hao Hao. Refers to the magnificent appearance of water. Twilight: It gets dark in the evening. "Dripping": describes the continuous drizzle. "Spring": The spring breeze is warm and sunny.
Calm down: the scenery of Yueyang Tower when the mountain is calm. Now, the general saying is "No matter what happens, you won't be confused or surprised." A blue sky ":endless green." Well, it's very extensive. Tzu Chi: "Vanilla on the shore, orchid on the continent."
Fan Zhongyan's original text and translation of Yueyang Tower 2. The writing background of Yueyang Tower
This article was written in Li Qing for six years (1046). Fan Zhongyan lived in the era of internal troubles and foreign invasion in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the internal class contradictions became increasingly prominent.
The foreign Khitan and Xixia are eyeing each other. In order to consolidate the political power and improve this situation, the political group headed by Fan Zhongyan began to carry out reforms, which was later called the "Qingli New Deal".
However, the reform violated the interests of the feudal big landlord class conservatives and was strongly opposed by them. The emperor's determination to reform was not firm. Under the oppression of the conservative bureaucratic group headed by Queen Ether, the reform ended in failure. After the failure of the "Qingli New Deal", Fan Zhongyan offended the Prime Minister Lv Yijian, and Fan Zhongyan was relegated to Dengzhou, Henan. This article is about Dengzhou, not Yueyang Tower.
Extended data:
The Story of Yueyang Tower is an essay written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, six years (1046 65438+ 10/7) at the request of Teng Zijing, a good friend of Baling County, to rebuild Yueyang Tower.
By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings brought by rainy days and sunny days, the article reveals the benevolent heart of the ancients who "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves", and also expresses his patriotic feelings of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
The article goes beyond the narrow scope of simply writing about mountains and rivers, and combines the gloomy changes of nature, the lack of rain and shine, and the "feeling of seeing things" of "moving poets", thus focusing on discussing political ideals and expanding the realm of the article.
Full-text narration, scenery description, lyricism and discussion are integrated, and the combination of static and dynamic, contrast between light and dark, concise words and harmonious syllables make it an innovation of miscellaneous notes to compare scenes with couplets.
The article "Yueyang Tower" describes the origin of the matter. By describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings of the poets who moved the building to see the scenery, they expressed their broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for themselves" and their political ambition of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world later".
Analysis of Yueyang Tower
theme
"Dongting is the water of the world, and Yueyang is the building of the world." When it comes to Yueyang Tower, people will naturally think of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister throughout the ages, and The Story of Yueyang Tower, which shows Fan Zhongyan's broad mind, and praise his political ambition and attitude towards life. It can be said that people pay too much attention to Fan Zhongyan, and few people think of Teng, who has made great contributions. Not only self-encouragement, but also encouragement with friends.
The influence of later generations
Influence permeates the history books and has become one of the ideas of governing the country for thousands of years. Political affairs are accessible and people's hearts are harmonious, which has become the ideal realm pursued by countless future generations. There is a saying in later generations: "Those who govern well will show their feelings when they are hidden by the people." "People who rule the people will not be separated when the tide turns." The core of "friendship between superiors and subordinates" rather than "estrangement" is the word "communication", which shows the key to "political integrity and harmony"
Problem research
1. What kind of higher ideal state has the author put forward here?
A: This is an ideal state beyond things. Although it is human nature to be sad and happy about things, it is not the highest state of being a man.
2. The relationship between the author's broadmindedness and political ambition: causality.
3. What is the meaning of "ancient benevolent heart"? (original answer)
A: If you don't like something, you don't like yourself.
4. What is the meaning of "advance" in the sentence "advance is also worrying, retreat is also worrying"? What does "refund" mean?
"Entering" means "staying at the height of the temple", that is, "being an official court", and "retreating" means "staying away from the Jianghu", that is, "not being an official court".
5. What are the main expressions used in this article? What is the function of this paragraph in the full text?
A: Discussion. Function: point out the main idea and express the author's broad mind and lofty political ambition.
6. Wes, Who Are We Going Home With expresses the author's feelings.
A: On the one hand, I hope Teng Zijing has the benevolence of ancient times and the heart of people with lofty ideals; On the other hand, he implicitly expressed his broad-minded mind and lofty ambition to help the ancients in the same boat, as well as his comfort to Teng's relegation.
7. How to understand the sentence "Worry about progress and retreat"?
Answer: "Worrying about entering" means "worrying about its people if you live high in the temple" and "worrying about retreating" means "worrying about its monarch if you are far away". This sentence expresses the ancient people's idea that they don't care about their own situation, but care about the country and the people and take the world as their responsibility.
8. The function of the sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". Please write another poem or famous sentence with similar meaning that you read after class.
A: Function: It embodies the main idea of this article. 1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. I dare not forget my motherland.
9. The author skillfully uses two rhetorical questions to clarify the argument layer by layer. The first rhetorical question first reveals the connotation of "ancient benevolent people" from the reverse side, and then reveals it from the front side, and draws the conclusion that "advancing is worrying, retreating is worrying". Highlighting the word "worrying" naturally leads to the second rhetorical question, which pushes the article to a climax, thus putting forward the viewpoint of "worrying first and enjoying the world".
10, the rhetoric of "living in a temple is worrying about the people, living in the rivers and lakes is worrying about the king": duality.
1 1, why is "moving a guest poet" going upstairs different from "seeing things"?
A: They feel happy or sad because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses (or "things are happy, but they feel sad").
12. What thoughts and feelings did the selected text express?
A: (1) Encourage and advise Teng. ⑵ Express your great ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
13. What do you mean by "different" in the two sentences: "Looking at the feelings of things, you can get unusual things" and "The hearts of the ancients were different, or they were different"?
Answer; The "difference" in "seeing things, there is no wonder" refers to the different feelings of "moving guests" caused by different natural scenery, that is, two different moods of "sadness" and "joy", and "ancient benevolent heart, or the difference between the two" means that ancient benevolent people are different from the above-mentioned "wandering poets" and are not affected by the quality of natural scenery.
14. Summarize the two "feelings of seeing things" in "The Mover and the Poet" in my own words, and point out the purpose of the author's writing.
A: The first kind: I am far away from Beijing, miss my hometown and worry about being vilified and satirized. The second type: open-minded and cheerful, with the joy of giving up honor and disgrace. Objective: In order to compare the sadness and joy of this kind of person with the "ancient benevolent heart", it is introduced into the following text, and naturally turns from writing feelings to discussing, highlighting the main idea of the full text.
15 and this article * * *, there are five natural paragraphs, of which 1 is a narrative paragraph, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 are descriptive and lyrical paragraphs, and paragraphs 5 are discussion paragraphs.
16, an idiom from this article: Everything revives, politics is harmonious, and people are relaxed and happy.
The second paragraph of the article reproduces the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower with the pen of genius. What other functions are there?
A: The Title and Swallow vividly depict the relationship between the Yangtze River in the distant mountains and Dongting Lake, and at the same time bring out the scenery of the following moving poets.
17, what are the two different feelings of seeing things? What are the main viewpoints expounded by the author?
A: one is the feeling of "homesick when I go to the countryside, worried and afraid of being laughed at" and "sorry for myself"; One is the feeling of "having fun with things". The main viewpoint expounded by the author is "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later".
18, summarize the general idea of each paragraph: ① explain the reasons for taking notes. (2) Describe the prospect of Dongting Lake, discuss it and lead to two scenarios. (3)-(4) Describing cloudy and sunny scenery is extremely enjoyable. ⑤ Explain the ancient benevolent heart and express the benevolent ambition.
19, contact the full text, and talk about your views or understanding of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
A: This sentence of Fan Zhongyan embodies the thought of worrying about the country and the people, which has the limitations of the times. However, the spirit of suffering before being happy advocated by him still has reference and educational significance today.
20. The article briefly describes Baling's victory, elaborates the feelings of things, and tries to briefly describe its reasons.
A: Writing about scenery is not the purpose of this article. The author's real intention is to use the topic to talk about a person's political aspirations and use it as a guide to making friends.
2 1. What's the difference between "migrant poets" and "the ancients had benevolence"?
A: I touched a guest poet: I am happy and sad about things; Guren: Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
22. This paper points out the author's view of "sadness and joy". Is this "sadness and joy" consistent with the "sadness and joy" of the above-mentioned "dynamic poet"? Why? A: Not consistent. The author's optimism is based on the world, that is, worry about the world first, and enjoy it later; Migrants' joys and sorrows are based on their own gains and losses and the quality of foreign things. They rejoice in things and grieve for themselves.
23. Fan Zhongyan euphemistically expressed his encouragement to his friend Teng. At the end, the author sighed, "Wes, who are we taking home?" What is the moral of this sentence in terms of the whole text?
A: On the one hand, the author hopes that Teng has an ancient heart and lofty aspirations; On the other hand, he implicitly expressed his broad-minded mind and great ambition to be the same as the ancients.
24, "politics, waste and prosperity"; "don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself"; "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". Three sentences are widely known for their literariness and aesthetic feeling. Please choose the one who feels the deepest, and talk about your own experience with Yueyang Tower and your own life.
You can choose any one. Talking about experience should not only be linked with the full text, but also with one's own life. If you choose the first sentence, you can talk about political ideals; If you choose the second sentence, you can discuss it around a broad mind; Choosing the third sentence can focus on lofty political responsibility and national responsibility, and can be justified.
25. "Moving guests and poets will often be here, so it's nothing unusual to feel about things, right?" What does the "poet" in the novel mean? According to the ancient poems we have studied, give out the works of the "moving poet" who visited Yueyang Tower.
A: Poet. Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang
27. The article says, "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself". As a modern person, can you do it? Why? Please contact your own life and talk about your own views.
A: ① Yes. This is a calm and normal state of mind. As long as we exert our spiritual strength and sharpen our will, we can develop a normal mentality. In the face of failure in the exam, treat it with a normal heart, and you will achieve "not to be happy with things, not to be sad for yourself." 2 can't. This is a realm that needs to be cultivated. As a middle school student, the mind still needs to be honed, and it is not easy to overcome external forces. It is the common mentality of students to worry about failing the exam, which is the reason.