1, Psychology major: Psychology major is the basis of psychological counselors. By studying the theory and knowledge of psychology, we can have a deep understanding of human thinking, emotion and behavior. Psychology specialty covers many fields, such as developmental psychology, social psychology, cognitive psychology, clinical psychology and so on. This knowledge is very important for understanding and coping with psychological problems.
2. Psychological counseling major: Some schools or institutions offer specialized psychological counseling majors, focusing on cultivating students' counseling skills and professional practice. By learning the theory and technology of psychological counseling, we can master effective counseling skills and methods in order to help others solve psychological problems better in practice.
3. Clinical psychology major: Clinical psychology major mainly cultivates students' professional skills in psychotherapy and psychological diagnosis. Although there are some differences between psychological counselors and clinical psychologists, the knowledge and skills of clinical psychology are still very useful for psychological counselors, especially when dealing with some complex psychological problems and diseases.
Training and career development of psychological counselors
Psychological counselors can participate in relevant training courses and seminars provided by professional institutions or recognized training institutions to learn the latest theoretical and practical skills of psychological counseling. These trainings can help counselors constantly update their knowledge and skills and improve the quality and effect of counseling. Psychological counselors usually need to practice and practice in relevant institutions or practice places.
Through the contact with the actual working environment and real cases, psychological counselors can increase their ability to understand and deal with different psychological problems and gain practical experience. Continuous learning and continuing education are very important for the career development of psychological counselors. By participating in seminars, academic conferences and refresher courses, psychological counselors can understand the latest psychological theories and research results and maintain their professionalism and competitiveness.
In terms of career development, psychological counselors can choose to work in different fields such as medical institutions, community health institutions, schools, consulting centers, enterprises and institutions. In addition, psychological counselors can further deepen their professional development, such as becoming psychology teachers, managers of psychological counseling institutions, mental health consultants and so on. To sum up, psychological counselors need to have a professional background in psychology, and can further study and train through psychological counseling or clinical psychology.