1. Evidence of libel by the parties concerned shall be collected and submitted directly to the court.
2. Specific prosecution practices:
Prepare the following materials:
1) to make a complaint and get the basic registration information of the other party (name, address, legal representative, telephone number, etc.). ). You can write it yourself or ask a lawyer to write it for you. And copy according to the number of the other party;
2) Prepare the evidence, including the original and photocopy of the ID card, all the evidence and photocopies that are beneficial to you when there is a dispute with the other party, and other evidence and witness lists that may be helpful to you; 3) Bring legal fees; Go to court to file a case.
Two, the composition of the crime of libel shall meet the following requirements:
1. Objectively speaking, it is an act of deliberately fabricating and spreading fictional facts, which is enough to degrade others' personality and destroy their reputation, and the circumstances are serious.
2. The object of infringement is the personal dignity and reputation of others. The object of infringement is a natural person.
A, the actor must have the behavior of fabricating some facts, that is, the content of slandering others is completely fictional. If the facts spread are not fabricated out of thin air, but exist objectively, even if they damage the personality and reputation of others, they do not constitute slander.
B, there must be acts of spreading fabricated facts. The so-called communication is the public communication in society. There are basically two ways of communication: one is text communication; The other is text, which is distributed through posters, small print posters, pictures, newspapers, books, letters and other methods. The so-called "derogatory enough" refers to the fabricated and disseminated false facts, which may completely degrade the personality and reputation of others, or have actually caused actual damage to the personality and reputation of the victim. If you spread false facts, but it is impossible to damage the personality and reputation of others, or it does not damage the personality and reputation of others, it does not constitute slander.
C, libel behavior must be aimed at a specific person, but don't have to name names, as long as you know who the victim is from the content of libel, it can constitute libel. If the facts spread by the actor have no specific target and it is impossible to degrade someone's personality and reputation, it cannot be punished as libel.
It is a serious crime to fabricate facts and slander others. Although there are acts of fabricating facts to slander others, if the circumstances are not serious, they cannot be punished as libel. The so-called serious circumstances refer to fabricating facts to slander others many times, causing serious damage to others' personality and reputation, causing bad influence by fabricating facts to slander others, making them insane or causing the victim to commit suicide, and so on.