What is the local customs, history, culture and geographical environment of Wenzhou?

Wenzhou is located in the southeast of China, on the south bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River. It is a prefecture-level city affiliated to Zhejiang Province and a coastal port city, referred to as Ou or Lucheng for short. Area 1 1784 km2, sea area 1 1000 km2. Geographical location: east longitude119 37'-1218', north latitude 27 03 '-28 36' Wenzhou is the southeast hill of a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province, a coastal port city and one of the three major economic centers in Zhejiang Province. In 2009, Wenzhou's GDP exceeded 252.7 billion yuan, ranking third in Zhejiang Province. In 2009, Wenzhou's GDP increased by 8.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was the same as that of the previous year. In 2009, the total revenue from the general budget was 36.072 billion yuan. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 2802 1 yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The per capita net income of rural residents was 10 100 yuan, an increase of 7. 1%. The total area of the city is 1 1784 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1082 square kilometers. The total population is 7.998 million (2008). It has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts, 6 counties and 2 county-level cities. * * 30 streets, 1 19 towns (including 2 ethnic towns), 143 townships (including 5 ethnic towns). Wenzhou used to be Ou Di, also known as Dongou, or "Ou" for short. Ou is the name of a pottery. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery. When Wenzhou students saw that Hong Kong was called Hong Kong, they invented the name YUJEU according to Wenzhou Ou dialect. Wenzhou is a coastal city with a long history. The ancient city of Wenzhou was built in the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (AD 323). Because it is located in Lingnan, Wen Qiao, it is "unchanged in the dead of winter" and the four seasons are mild and humid, so it is named Wen Qiao. Wenzhou is a city full of energy and passion, a city full of charm and dreams, a city full of wisdom and stories. Wenzhou people are famous for their wisdom, kindness and business. Wenzhou has a splendid culture and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu" in history. Wenzhou is the cradle of China mathematicians, the birthplace of China's landscape poems, the hometown of China's South Opera, the pioneering area of China's private economy development and the frontier of reform and opening up. The city flower of Wenzhou is camellia, the city tree is banyan, the city bird is seagull, and the city song is "Flying to Hometown". There is also a novel about Wenzhou, "Wenzhou Separation" written by 600 Li. History and Culture Wenzhou Wuma Street Wenzhou has a long history and outstanding people. Wenzhou was called Ouyue in ancient times. In the late Neolithic period five or six thousand years ago, there were ancestors working and living here. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue State. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he set up Minzhong County. In the third year, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty made Gou Jian, a descendant of King Yue, the king of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, commonly known as Dong 'ou King. Yongning County was established in the third year of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Yongjia County was established in the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi, and Tang Gaozong was established in the second year of Shangyuan. It is named Wenzhou because of its warm climate. According to "Wenzhou County Records", when the city was built, Guo Pu, the magistrate, boarded the Western Hills and looked at the surrounding mountains. He staggered and said to the local people, "Outside the mountain, when you are rich, you must build a city by the mountain, but you will be safe without fighting." So he imitated the position of the Big Dipper and built it on the mountain, so it was called Doucheng. Legend has it that when the city was built, a white deer ran with flowers in its mouth, spit on the wall and turned into a cloud. Ran Ran flew into the sky, and the place where the white deer ran was full of birds and flowers. For good luck, people call this city Bailucheng or Lucheng, and the mountain that Guo Pu climbed is also called "Guo Gong Mountain". Wenzhou is famous for its developed handicraft industry in history and is one of the cradles of celadon. Paper-making, shipbuilding, silk, embroidery, lacquerware and shoe leather all played a certain role in the history of China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was turned into a foreign trading port, and it was known as "a prosperous sea head, never called a small Hangzhou". Wenzhou is the hometown of Southern Opera. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, The Story of the Pipa, a famous playwright, was translated into many languages and spread widely all over the world. Wenzhou has a large number of talented people in past dynasties, and has made outstanding achievements in academic, literary, artistic, scientific and technological fields. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yongjia School, represented by Ye Shi, was formed academically, which had a high status and far-reaching influence in the academic history of our country. In terms of literature, the school of "Yongjia Four Spirits" appeared in the poetry circle; "Southern Opera" is a form of folk drama initiated by China traditional opera. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Yuanxuan, a medical scientist, founded Yongjia School on the theoretical basis of Sanyinfang. There were also many outstanding talents in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Huang, Liu Ji and Sun Yirang. Contemporary literary and educational circles are even more dazzling: Xia Nai, Xia, Su, Gu Chaohao, Meng Qingjiang, Lin, Lin, Zhang Ruyuan, Ma Zhao Yi, Wang Tinghan, Dai Honghai ... Wenzhou's top three: Wenzhou abolished the imperial examination from the thirteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty (AD 859- 1905). Jinshi 14 16, including 2 in Tang dynasty, 1228 in Song dynasty (8 1 in Northern Song dynasty and 0/0/47 in Southern Song dynasty), Yuan dynasty 12 in Ming dynasty. There were nearly 400 scholars in the past dynasties, including 3 10 in the Song Dynasty (309 in the Northern Song Dynasty), 3 in the Ming Dynasty and about 70-80 in the Qing Dynasty. Wenzhou champion, second place, Hua Tan 1, liberal arts champion (7 people): Xu? , Wang, Mu, Zhao Jianda, Zhou Tan, Xu Yanfu, 2. The second place in liberal arts (9 people): Ye Shi, Dong Chen, Chen Qiulu, Lin Gongyi, Chen, Zou Zhen, Zhou (the second place in Wenwu), Zhuo Jing, Wang Zan 3. The second place in liberal arts (3 people): Chen Jue and Zhou Renyong. , Hou Yi, Zhang, Zhu Yingju, Cai Qixin, Weng [Mu E], Lin Shizhong, Wang 5, second place (4 persons): Lin Jingheng, Dai Yingfa, Lin Jingxin, Zhou 6, Tan Hua (6 persons): Lin Wuzi, Chen Pu Yuan and Kong Yuanyuan. Since 1980s, through the general survey and special investigation of cultural relics in the whole city, it has been found that there are more than two ancient cultural sites 100 in two districts and nine counties (cities) in China, which are mainly distributed on the banks of Oujiang River, Feiyun River and their tributaries, and most of them are near mountains and waters. Wenzhou ancient cultural sites can be roughly divided into two stages: the first stage, except for a few early stone tools that have not been polished and have hammer marks on their surfaces, most of them are beautifully polished and adopt the techniques of beating, grinding and cutting; Pottery mainly includes charcoal pottery. It is similar to some stone tools and pottery features of Hemudu culture and Liangzhu culture represented by Baishi site in Yueqing. The surface of the late stone tools is slightly rough and simple in shape, and the cross section of the hairpin stone tools is mostly triangular and trapezoidal; Pottery includes argillaceous pottery, painted pottery and printed hard pottery. Some stone tools and pottery features similar to Tanshishan culture in Minhou, Fujian. At present, the discovery of such sites accounts for more than 90% of the total, with Ruian Taoshan Qianshan, Jianniutoujing and other sites as representatives. ① Baishi Site: Two or three meters deep under the riverbed of Yangliutanxi, Baishi Town, Yueqing. This is a place formed by alluvium. ② Daping Site: the northern foot of Beilongshan, Da 'ao Village, Beilong Township, Ruian City. Beilong Township is located on an island outside the mouth of Feiyun River. ③ Xiahudun Site: It was found on Xiahudun Mountain in the north of Jiaoxiyang Village, Baizhang Town, Taishun, with an area of about 1.500 m2, 1.988,1.654,38+0. ④ Qianshan Site: Located in Jielu Village, Bishan Town, Rui 'an City, with an area of about 250×50 meters, facing Feiyun River in the south. Most of the relics are exposed to the earth's surface, and the mountain flats and southeast slopes are the most abundant. ⑤ Niutoujing Site: Discovered in 196 1 year, it is located in the middle of Niutoujing Mountain in Shantoushang Village, Jian Township, Rui 'an City, with an area of about 6,000 square meters. The remains are mostly distributed on the hillside. ⑥ Heyushan Site: Located in Xiashe Village, Xianjiang Town, Rui 'an, facing the piedmont site across the river, it was discovered in 197 1 year, with an area of about 10000 square meters. ⑦ Shizigang Site: Found in Qiancun Village, Si Qian Town, Taishun, 1986, with an area of about 8,000 square meters. There are abundant relics in the peak and gully area and the eastern hillside. ⑧ Tang Xianshan Site: It was found in Mi Shan Ping 1985, more than 40 meters north of Tang Xian Village, Qiaodun Town, Cangnan, with an area of about 3,500 square meters. Wenzhou tourist attractions: /place/dest/330300 Wenzhou Net:/