Cao Xueqin listed her as the first of "Twelve Women in Jinling and Supplementary Books", and painted "neither figures nor landscapes, but black clouds stained with ink." There is a verdict cloud: the bright moon is hard to meet, the colorful clouds are easy to disperse, and the heart is higher than the sky. As a humble, romantic and intelligent person. Immortality begets slander, and amorous childe is empty.
After the rain and snow, the new sunny day is a discipline, and the pattern cloud is a text. "The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse" has hinted at Qingwen's name and her tragic fate. This is also consistent with the content of the background painting. My heart is higher than the sky: At the age of ten, I was bought by Lai Da to be a maid. I am a slave of a slave. Later, I treated my grandmother as a gift, but I didn't grovel at all. Her frankness and recklessness are aimed at everyone: Baoyu, Daiyu and Xiren. Objectively speaking, she is really not a good girl. She never put herself in the position of a slave. Even if she asks Baoyu to love herself, she is standing on the same equal height of "people", neither supercilious nor supercilious. What Daiyu said is "I did it for my heart". People who live for their hearts can't help but be moved now. Should we blame this noble soul: Are you just a slave? Cheap is her unchangeable fate, but we have seen how a weak person like Qingwen fights for this unfair life. She doesn't want to wait on Baoyu to take a bath, and she doesn't like others sneaking around. She cherishes her innocent daughter so much that Baoyu, who knows her best, looks at others with special respect and changes from intimacy to love. Seeing that Baoyu was beaten away from the attacker but asked Qingwen to send a handkerchief, we have understood that Qingwen and Baoyu are closer. "Romantic dexterity" is another big crime of Qingwen. Qingwen's dexterity really can't get her into trouble. For her temperament, people like Pinger know how to be considerate and understand, and masters like Baoyu know how to respect and maintain in many ways. There are also people who have suffered losses because of being beaten and scolded, and there are inevitably maggots behind them. Look at what Wang Shanbao said in front of Mrs. Wang. She told Qingwen that she was better at pinching tips. But what moved Mrs. Wang was that Qingwen, who looked a bit like Sister Lin, was too frivolous and insisted that she was a demon, and then suspected that she was having an affair with Fangguan and others and seduced Baoyu. Because of this incident, Qingwen was driven out of the Grand View Garden by Mrs. Wang and was wronged for a long time. Baoyu was heartbroken and wrote "Daughter of Furong" as a sacrifice.
She is the most rebellious, and she despises Mrs. Wang's small kindness in order to win over the little girl; It is a "pug", laughing at attackers who please and invite their owners; When Wang Shanbao's family searched the Grand View Garden, she was the only one who "grabbed her hair and broke in, slammed the box, lifted the foundation with both hands and poured everything on the ground", and publicly scolded Wang Shanbao for occupying the toilet. Her resistance was brutally retaliated. Mrs. Wang was very ill. She didn't touch her teeth for four or five days, so she pulled it off the kang and forced it out. On the same day, Baoyu secretly visited. Qingwen was deeply moved, so she unscrewed her two fingernails and took off an old HongLing coat for him. That night, Wen Jing died tragically. Baoyu was heartbroken and wrote "Daughter of Furong" to pay homage to Qingwen.
Qingwen is shrewd and sharp, and xiren is secretly promised as Baoyu's concubine by Mrs. Wang. Although the author doesn't explicitly say Qingwen's jealousy, it is obvious from Qingwen's words that she is envious and jealous. Qingwen dares to love, hate and scold, and speaks quickly. Some words came from Qingwen without the author's introduction. When she fell off the fan and contradicted Baoyu, the attacker persuaded her, and Qingwen even sarcastically replied, "Since ancient times, you have served my grandfather alone. We have never served him before, because you served him very well and only got a heartfelt foot yesterday. " "ouch! You are the only one in this room who misses him, and we have all lived in vain? " Just a few examples. Some things only Qingwen dares to do, such as tearing a fan to make her daughter laugh, and bravely mending the sparrow's golden hair when she is sick. For example, wearing a light coat to scare people in winter nights, a naughty, clever and willful beauty image has really won the love of many readers.
Qingwen's anti-slavery is also highlighted in her relationship with Jia Baoyu. Among these girls, no one dares to contradict Baoyu except Qingwen. Thirty-first time: "Baoyu told Qingwen to get the fruit herself. Qingwen smiled and said,' I'm so stupid that I broke the fan ... if I break the plate again, it will be even worse!" Baoyu smiled and said, "You can smash it as you like. These things are only used by people. You love this and I love that, and each has its own temperament. For example, a fan used to be a fan. You can tear it for fun or make it ... "Qingwen said with a smile," In that case, you bring the fan and I'll tear it up. I like the sound of tearing best. Baoyu smiled and handed it to her. Qingwen took it, tore it in half with a "before" and listened to it again. Baoyu said with a smile,' Good tears, louder'. Just then, I saw the musk moon coming ... Baoyu caught up with it, grabbed the fan and handed it to Qingwen. Qingwen picked it up and tore it to pieces, and both of them laughed. "At that time, in that family, a servant girl dared to continue to resist her master willfully, and the master actually enjoyed it. This unexpected plot is enough to show the similarities in personality between Qingwen and Baoyu, and also to express the deep relationship between them. Qingwen and Baoyu can only be formal slaves. But in Qingwen's heart, she never admitted that she was a slave who was enslaved, bullied and trampled by her master, even for Baoyu. What she cherishes is mutual respect and sincerity, so in front of Baoyu, her self-esteem must not be damaged. On Baoyu, he never wanted to pretend to be the master, treating people as slaves, and of course he didn't treat Qingwen as an ordinary maid. Baoyu is tired of others' servility to himself, and he is proud of flattering the Lord, especially valuing Qingwen's non-flattery. The focus of Qingwen's death is a word "Qu". The author wrote that Baoyu went to visit Qingwen, and Qingwen said bitterly to Baoyu, "It's just one thing. I don't want to die. Although I came from a better family than others, I didn't seduce you. Why do you insist that I am a fox? I am so dissatisfied. Today, I am discredited and dying. I am not saying a word of regret. If I knew this, there was another reason that day. ..... "Qing-wen's death was wronged and she died unsatisfied. Qingwen is just and innocent. In order to die without complaining, she chose a special way to enrich the false name into the actual content. She cut her nails, gave them to Baoyu, put on Baoyu's little coat and said, "They saw it. If you ask, don't lie, just say it's mine. This is not only a pseudonym, but also a sexier name. " This is a protest against the dark forces who wronged her, and a victorious struggle after failure. It is the true nature of Qingwen, and it is Qingwen's character.
The death of Qingwen brought unspeakable blows and pains to Jia Baoyu's spiritual life. Qingwen's death implies the inevitable fate of Lin Daiyu's death, and also shows Jia Lin's strong anti-feudal tendency in the love tragedy. Jia Baoyu wrote his incomparable resentment and sadness with beautiful writing in "The Daughter of Lotus". The Daughter of Lotus is a movement against feudal forces. "Unexpectedly, pigeons hate their height, and eagles are surprised. I'm jealous of its bad smell. I'm surprised that Eupatorium odoratum was stung! Flowers are afraid of themselves, but arrogant; Liu Ben is so sad, why not take a bath? I am deeply sorry for being slandered occasionally by methods. ..... Rumors and criticisms spread from screens, thorns and hazelnuts to families. Endless, and endless. High standards of jealousy, women hate Changsha; The fierce will be in danger, and the female will be miserable in Haneno. " He lambasted the villain of Fox Dog Party, and he hated the cruelty of feudal rulers. He regards Qingwen as Jia Yi who is jealous of high standards and as a widow whose chastity is at stake. This evaluation is very high.
Qingwen's life is a poem, a lyric poem full of youthful vitality. Her noble quality, her rebellious spirit, her natural beauty and her harsh environment are like an orchid with a tender sword, buried in a pigsty! Qingwen is the darling of Cao Xueqin's mind and a combination of realism and romanticism. In the process of shaping this image, Cao Xueqin, on the basis of real life, made this character's personality particularly distinct through meticulous ideological activities, rich artistic imagination and appropriate exaggeration, making her life look particularly beautified and poetic. In Qingwen's sharp talk and laughter, in the opening and closing of her eyebrows and eyes, she always reveals beautiful passion and dazzling brilliance. Cao Xueqin put this white and flawless statue on the gorgeous carpet of Grand View Garden, which made readers feel a little spring breeze and warmth of feudal fortress families. Among the obedient slaves who framed each other, I saw a frank, straightforward, naive, strong and rebellious figure who dared to laugh and curse. Although she is humble, she is a capitalized "person".
Seventy-four times after the "embroidered spring bag incident", Mrs. Xing took the opportunity to attack. Wang Shanbao's family, she is Mrs. Xing's dowry, and Wang Shanbao's family speaks ill of Qingwen. At that time, Mrs. Wang didn't even know who Qingwen was. Later, Mrs. Wang ordered Qingwen to be called immediately. Tell the girl not to tell her why she is called.
Qingwen came at this time. Qingwen saw the posture and knew that she had been blindsided. What did Mrs. Wang say after Qingwen came? Mrs. Wang said, "I don't know what you did!" " He asked Baoyu if he was better today. We can see that Qingwen's answer is well thought out. Qingwen is really clever. She said, "I don't often go to Baoyu's room, and I don't often accompany Baoyu. At least I can't know. I only asked Xiren and Musk Moon. " Mrs. Wang believes it. If xiren told her the secret, would Mrs. Wang believe it? Let me see, Mrs. Wang said, "This is the right thing to do. Are you dead? what can I do for you? Aren't you in Baoyu's room? Baoyu is better today, you don't even know! This is the battle, you are dead. " As a result, Qingwen replied that Qingwen's answer was really wonderful. She said, "I talked to the old lady before. Because the old lady said there were few people in the garden and Baoyu was afraid, she sent me to sleep in the outer room, just to look after the house. When the old lady asks me to go, I will, I will say that I am stupid and can't wait. The old lady scolded me, but she didn't want you to mind his business. What should she do wisely? I went there when I heard this. " How clever Qingwen is! Do you think Mrs Wang Can will ask the old lady for advice? Say, old lady, have you ever said that? Qingwen knew that Mrs. Wang would not testify. She made it up. You think, Qingwen moved Jia out, which is really clever!
Qingwen went on to say, she said, "But within ten and a half days, Baoyu got bored, and everyone played for a while and then dispersed. As for Baoyu's diet and daily life, the last one is an old grandmother and a wet nurse, and the next one is the autumn pattern of Xiren Musk Moon. I have to do needlework in the old lady's room when I am free. " You think Mrs. Wang will go, right? Old lady, do you still want her to sew? No "I'm free, and I have to do needlework at the old lady's house." So, "I didn't pay attention to Baoyu. Madam is surprised, I will pay attention to it in the future. " This is offense and defense! Didn't you say I didn't notice? Then I'll pay attention to it later. Mrs. Wang said, no, no,no. She said, "Don't go near Baoyu. This is my nature. Don't bother. " Mrs. Wang believes it.
Qingwen's behavior in the Grand View Garden is aboveboard. Although he is congenial to Baoyu, he will not be a "sneaky" close relative like xiren. Although she is helpless and poor, she won't sneak around like other little girls. She looked down on those slaves who bullied her minions. In the scene of copying the Grand View Garden, Qingwen's words and deeds are like a gorgeous meteor rising in an instant, which suddenly illuminates the night of the Grand View Garden.
Attacker: She is kind, steady and serious. In the Grand View Garden, everyone praised her after her predecessors. Even the subordinates Xiaohong and Jiahui are convinced that they are famous sages. She also has some stupid places in her heart. There is only one person in her heart who the master orders her to serve. She loves Baoyu and is the only maid in A Dream of Red Mansions who has sex with Baoyu. She advised Baoyu to study hard from time to time. Baoyu had an affair, teased and killed Jin Chuaner, and was framed by Jia Huan. His father beat him up, and he advised Lady Wang to discipline him and ask him to move out of the garden. Mrs. Wang thinks that the attacker knows Dali very well and trusts him. She was not only rewarded with two bowls of vegetables, but also given a half salary increase, ready to upgrade her to a "prospective aunt".
Musk Moon, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, is a first-class maid around the protagonist Jia Baoyu. Her temperament is similar to that of an attacker, but the description of Musk Moon is far less than that of another girl, and at first glance, it has the shadow of an attacker. According to the five-step "fragrance, qingwen, musk moon and autumn grain" of ladies-in-waiting, she is not outstanding. Reading the article says that she is "another open attacker", which shows that her temper is similar to that of the attacker. In the first 80 chapters of The Story of the Stone, there are many strokes of fragrance, but there are many fewer involving musk deer. At first glance, it looks like the shadow of fragrance. Cao Xueqin writes about the Grand View Garden, and every daughter has a piece of her pen and ink. If it weren't for the appearance of Yan Zhi's comment on writing, this would be a good daughter who was buried. A comment on writing can best explain the problem: "I spent a little time talking about my daughter, but I wrote Musk Moon alone. After xiren got married, Baoyu Baochai was accompanied by another person. Although she is not as considerate as xiren, she can avoid the important and live up to Baochai's expectations. Therefore, after xiren got married, she said "at least keep the musk moon", and Baoyu followed this sentence. " It can be seen that after Baoyu Baochai was down and out, there was still a musk moon to serve. This is naturally the story of the post-80s generation. But even so, Baoyu left them and became a monk.
Autumn grain is not an important role in A Dream of Red Mansions at all. Its status is not as good as Yuanyang, Xiren, Pinger and others, and there are not many appearances, but only a few appearances have left a deep impression on people. The reason why I was impressed was her.
Showed a special and strong servility. We say that few Jia girls are not servile, but the servility she shows is more typical than anyone else. This servility may be unconscious, may be caused by the environment, may be a means of survival, or may be a natural character. The typical and special feature of Qiuwen is that she is like a master in front of the next generation and still a slave in front of her master. Be a master in front of the next person, or you will lose your status as a senior slave. You are still a slave in front of your master. Only in this way can you be invited, rewarded and benefited.
Fang Guan, whose real name is Hua, is from Gusu. After the troupe was dissolved, it became Jia Baoyu's maid. The masculinity of the square crown was fully demonstrated in the "shampoo incident" and "rose nitrate incident". . Fang Guan has a stubborn temper. The foster mother deducted her monthly money and washed her hair with the rest of the water. She was unconvinced and refuted her adoptive mother. This led to the foster mother and Aunt Zhao colluding to harm her. Mrs. Wang kicked her out of the Grand View Garden and asked her foster mother to find her a son-in-law outside. Fang Guan didn't want to be bought and sold by foster mother again, so he became a monk with Zhitong of Shuiyue Temple. On the one hand, because of her low status, on the other hand, because of her professional characteristics, actresses are less bound by feudal ideas, and there is a spontaneous rebellious spirit in her personality, especially Fang Guan. After she arrived at Yikang Hospital, she disciplined her godmother and earned her money, but she was also suppressed. She refused to accept the repression, argued with her godmother and won the support of Baoyu and others. Aunt Zhao was very angry with her in the Jasmine Powder 60 incident and wanted to express her usual grievances through the square crown. Scold: "Even the little singers who have been in this room for three or two days are different. They are divided into two small dishes." If it wasn't the other one, I wouldn't bother. If these little prostitutes make fun, what will it be? "Fang Guan retorted," sworn brothers to Mei-all slaves! "! Why bother! "Aunt Zhao was slapped in the face, Fang Guan hit him on the head, rolling around, crying and threatening to die.
Bi Hen, this girl's appearance has never appeared in the book. She has described her sharp teeth and mouth twice, which shows that her heart is very high!
Lin Hongyu: Mr. Liu thinks Xiaohong is one of the few sober people in the Jia family, and has long felt the decline of the Jia family. So he climbed up to Xifeng first, married Jia Yun for life, and left the Jia family. Finally, Jia Yun and Jia Yun saved Baoyu and Xifeng when Jia Fu declined.
At the age of fourteen, she was sent to Yuan. Although he served Baoyu, he could not compare with Xiren, Qingwen, Sheyue, Bi Hen and Qiuwen. She can only be regarded as a humble maid, a lonely girl who is laughed at. She didn't pass tea to make the bed, but did some chores to water the flowers and sweep the floor. But in Cao Xueqin's works, she is a girl with ideas, wit, competitiveness, ambition, ambition and achievement.
First of all, she clings to Jia Baoyu and comes up to pour tea and water when no one is around, which is laughed at by Qiu Wen, Bi Hen and others. She is beautiful and quiet, articulate, short and pithy, unlike other maids who are "like mosquitoes", and is very popular in Wang Fengjie. Feng directed her around, and she answered a lot of stories about her grandparents. Such a complicated relationship, even Li Wan couldn't figure it out, but Xiaohong said it neatly. Xi Xifeng wanted to recognize her as her adopted daughter, and later she asked Baoyu for it specially. Since then, she has been promoted among maids.
Second, she dares to find her own love boldly. She threw herself on the honeycomb bridge, toyed with her daughter and boldly confessed to Jia Yun. When Xiaohong met Jia Yun for the first time, she first "pulled away and hid back", and didn't know that she was a gentleman until she heard that Baked Tea was "Master Zhong in the Gallery". This time, he "closed his eyes" and "nailed his eyes". Jia Yun passed through Xifeng's way to find a job in engineering and met Xiaohong. Although he didn't dare to say it, he dared to flirt with each other and convey his heart. When I met Brother Yun at the Bee Waist Bridge, Jia Yun slipped away with her eyes, and then Redjade slipped away with her eyes. Finally, I married Jia Yun before Jia Fu was robbed of his property. She boldly found her home through her own efforts. Although Jia Yun is far away, he is also a master. Instead of resigning to fate like other maids in the Grand View Garden, "match a boy casually when you are old".
Third, she dares to compare with Daiyu and Baoyu. Although her name was later changed to Xiaohong because of the taboo of Baoyu and Daiyu, no one in the Grand View Garden dared to use her name as jade except her.
Fourth, she is too talkative. First of all, Feng asked her to be her maid and asked her if she would like to. She smiled and said, "I'm not sure if I want to, but we should learn something with eyebrow eye height from grandma and see things coming in and out, big and small." This sentence shows her thoughts. Second, I heard from Mammy Li in the pavilion that Baoyu wanted to invite Mr. Yun to come in and talk. She wanted to know whether Jia Yun would come or not. She didn't ask directly, but said, "Did your old man really call?" Then Mammy Li told her that she was going to visit. Yes, yes. Are you coming or not? This little red question is also very artistic. She said, "If that man knew anything, he wouldn't come in." Mammy Li said, "He's not crazy. Why didn't he come in? " You see, you can talk a lot, and you can know everything you want from the side artistically.
Fifth, she can say such amazing words as "a long shed is built thousands of miles away, and there is no banquet that never ends". In Jiafu, Qin Keqing told Xifeng a thrilling dream, so I won't go into details here. Everybody knows that. When Miss Tanchun visited the Grand View Garden, she also said, "We know that if such a big family is killed from the outside, it will not be killed for a while. It must commit suicide from home to be completely defeated! " This sentence is also an alarm. But anyway, Qin Keqing and Jia Tanchun, they are both masters, and they are both important figures. What is Xiaohong, a humble little servant girl, who can say such a thing? It's really amazing.
Sixth, when she was copied out of Jia's family, Xifeng and Baoyu were sentenced to be imprisoned in the temple, she did something else. Redology experts infer from the criticism that Xiao Hong will once again play a very important role in Prison Temple. At that time, Xue Qian, Xiao Hong, her boyfriend Jia Yun and later Granny Liu visited the prison temple. Of course, in the next forty chapters of Gao Jaw, we ignored the fact that Baoyu was in prison and Xiaohong went to visit the prison.
Counting Xiaohong's actions, she is indeed a great maid, so why? I think this is by no means accidental. It should be said that this has something to do with her birth status.