The emperor is the king of Jin, and the minister is also a scholar. When Diao Xiehe and Liu Kun used things, Wang Dao was quite distant. Thankfully, Chen instructed Zhong Xian, who was fortunate enough to assist in life, and said that it is appropriate to visit all matters for consultation, regardless of size. Because it didn't achieve its goal, it was a long history for Stuart to move to Xing Wu. Rebellion, happy to abandon the official and return to the capital, worship Zhongshu Cheng, and move to Zhong Taichang. Su Jun rebelled and Yu Chao served the ancestral temple. At the beginning, he was the chief history of Stuart, and General Wenqiao of Pingnan was not buried, just a product. To tell the truth, it's peaceful, and I have great merits. I threw stones with joy, holding hands and crying, saying, "There is great chaos in the world, and loyalty and filial piety are useless. Those who can hold the festival of the ancients, who are cold and not dead, are the only ones. " At that time, people were salty and said that living in the public was important.
In the eighth year of Xianhe, the imperial edict said, "I have fun, and the left servant has fun and lives in the official position, and Lu has not cultivated. At the end of the power, I admire it first. I gave 30 people to play with my cronies and 20 people to please. " Pleasure is sparse and solid, and you are not allowed to be superior. After that, he took Zhao Yin as the guard and said happily, "Since Zhongxing, Zhou Boren has been here, and Philip Burkart has listened to him. Today's sincerity is insufficient, and it is appropriate to take Zhao Yin as evil! " Can't guide. Just like this. Because this is the title of the guide.
After the province, the servants shot everywhere, taking pleasure in shooting ministers. New Year trailer, begging for bones, not allowed to transfer a guard general, plus a constant attendant. Zhang Ju County has an old vicious circle of Han Dynasty, which has been abandoned for hundreds of years. I am happy to patrol, repair old weirs and irrigate more than 200 hectares of fields, all of which have become good deals. After staying in the county for three years, a few acres of land at the foot of Houshan Mountain in Hunan Province were huts, so I abandoned the official residence and gave it to millions. Knowing that you have nothing to take, the legacy of the disease makes it unacceptable to serve villages and towns in time. In seventy-five, Xiankang died in eight years. Give a car to ride a general, open the government instrument with the third division, and say Zhen.
(Selected from Biography of the Book of Jin No.48)
Kong Yu, whose real name is Jingkang, is from Huiji, Yin Shan. When Kongyu was thirteen, his father died. He is famous for his filial piety, and is as famous as Zhang Maozi Weikang and Ding Tanzi Shikang, who were called "Kuai Gi San Kang" at that time. After Wu was pacified, he moved to Luoyang. At the end of Hui Di's life, he returned to his hometown, where he met the rebellious Shi Bing and Yun Feng. Yun Feng forced Kong Yu to join the army, while Kong Yu refused to obey. Yun Feng tried to kill him, but he was saved by Sima Zhang Tong of Yun Feng and avoided death. East to Huiji, hiding in Xin 'an Mountain, changed his surname to Sun, and gained a reputation in the village by farming and studying. Later, he suddenly left, and everyone in the village thought he was a man of god and built a temple for him. During Yongjia period, Yuan Di guarded Yangzhou as General Anton and appointed Kong Yu to join the army. Relatives in my hometown are looking for him, and no one knows where he is. In the early years of lite, he came out and was summoned. For the prime minister, named Xu, into the prime minister's army. By this time, he was fifty years old. Because of his meritorious service in punishing Hua Yi, he was named Yu Bu Ting Hou.
When the emperor was the king of Jin, he was appointed as a scholar for a long time. When Diao Xie and Liu Kun were in power, Wang Dao was alienated. Kong Chenyu said that Wang Dao Zhongxian has the meritorious service of assisting the great cause, and he should be consulted regardless of the size of the matter. Because he didn't conform to the intention of the king of Jin, he was appointed as the foreign minister of Stuart Zuo Changshi and was promoted to magistrate many times. When Shen Chong rebelled, Kong Yu gave up his official position and returned to the capital. He was appointed by the royal family and transferred to the palace. When the Soviets rebelled, Kong Yu wore royal clothes to guard the ancestral temple. When Kong Yu was Stuart's long history, he did not surpass the rank of General Pingnan because of his mother Wen Qiao's death, so he could not be buried in troubled times. At this time, the Soviet army has been pacified, and Wenqiao has made great contributions. Kong Yu went to see Wen Qiao on the stone. Wen Qiao took Kong Yu's hand and said with tears, "Today's world is in turmoil, and the way of loyalty and filial piety is declining. Only you can maintain the integrity of the ancients and not change under difficult circumstances. " At that time, people said that Wen Qiao, as a minister, could admire Kong Yu's virtue of abiding by the right path.
In the eighth year of Xianhe, the imperial edict said, "The ministers ordered Lu Wan and Zuo Fu to shoot Kong Yu, and their salaries were meager. Shang Shuling had a great responsibility and was valued by the first dynasty. Gave 30 Luwan cronies, 20 Kong Yu, and the emperor's reward. " Kong Yu refused again and again, and the emperor issued letters and refused to agree to his request. Later, Wang Dao prepared to appoint Zhao Yin as the military guard. Kong Yu said to Wang Dao: "Since ZTE, Zhou Boren has been holding this post. There is a real shortage of talents now. How can you let Yin hold this position? " Wang Dao wouldn't listen. That's how he stuck to the right path. So I was resented by Wang Dao.
Later, the left and right servant shots were cancelled, and Kong Yu was appointed as the servant shot of Shangshu. Kong Yu has reached 70 years old and asked for retirement many times, but he was not allowed. He was transferred to the General of the Guard and an official servant was added. There is an old dike of Han Dynasty in Zhang Ju County, which has been destroyed for hundreds of years. Kong Yu visited and repaired old dams and irrigated more than 200 hectares of land, which turned into fertile fields. After three years in the county seat, I built a house and several straw houses in a few acres of land at the foot of Yinshan Mountain in Hunan Province, and abandoned my official position. Give away millions without charge. When he was seriously ill, his will allowed him to be buried in ordinary clothes, and none of the funeral expenses given by his neighbors were allowed. Seventy-five years old, Xiankang died in eight years. General posthumous title Riding a Car, Minister Kaifu Erythrina, posthumous title Zhen.
2. Wang Xiang, Ren Kaichuan's translated name in classical Chinese, was born in Linyi County, Langya, and was a descendant of Wang Ji, a doctor in the Han Dynasty.
Grandfather Wang Ren was the secretariat of Qingzhou, and his father Wang Rong refused to go to the government for conquest. Wang Xiang is filial by nature.
When he lost his mother in his early years, his stepmother Zhu treated him badly and spoke ill of him many times, but his father didn't like him either. He is often sent to wash the lower parts of cattle.
Wang Xiang is modest. His parents are ill, so he can't take off his clothes. He has to try decocting medicine himself.
Mother often wants live fish. At that time, it was freezing. Wang Xiang took off his clothes and cut open the ice to look for it. Suddenly, the ice thawed itself and a pair of carp jumped out. He took it home. Mother wanted to eat yellowbird barbecue again, so dozens of yellowbirds flew into his curtains and he used them to support her. People in the village were amazed and thought that Xiaogan had moved the world.
There is a red fruit (Dandan) that is very strong. His mother ordered him to guard it. Whenever it's windy and rainy, Wang Xiang cries with a tree in his arms. His filial piety has reached such a point.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. Wang Xiang helped his mother and younger brother Wang Lan escape from the war in Lujiang.
Thirty years of seclusion in the local area should not be called by the state and county. When his mother died, his appearance was completely destroyed during the mourning period and he had to stand up with crutches.
Lu Qian, the secretariat of Xuzhou, asked Wang Xiang to be his driver. Wang Xiang has reached the age of listening and insisted on resigning.
Wang Lan suggested that he prepare an ox cart for him. Wang * * *.
Lv Qian appointed him to work in the county. There were robbers everywhere at that time. Wang Xiang encouraged soldiers and often led troops to defeat thieves.
His county is harmonious and quiet, with smooth government orders and far-reaching education. At that time, people praised: "Haiyi's health really depends on Wang Xiang.
If the country is not empty, don't drive. "Be cited as a scholar, made a magistrate.
Gradually moved to Dasinong. Aristocratic township public is the throne, because of its decision-making, it was named as the Hou of Guannei, worshipped as Guang Luxun, and transferred to a captain.
He also followed the conquest of Qiu Jian, adding 400 fiefs, moving it to an ordinary place and sealing it for a long time. The son of heaven came to imperial academy and appointed Wang Xiang as the senior citizen.
After several cases in the south, Wang Xiang passed himself off as a teacher with crutches. The son of heaven sat in the north and asked him to speak. Wang Xiang stated the main points of Wang Shengdi's politicization, which was remonstrated by the monarch and his subjects, and all the people who listened encouraged themselves.
When the nobles were killed and the court ministers mourned, Wang Xiang wailed and said, "It was the old minister who didn't do well." Tears exchanged, and everyone was ashamed.
Soon, he became a commonplace person, turned to Qiu and became an assistant. Fifth-class building, sealed Hou tomb, closed households 1600 households.
When Emperor Wu of Jin became King of Jin, Wang Xiang and Xun went to see him. Page 7 says to Xiang: "He is a noble and powerful person. How can such a prince respect him? You should worship him now. "
Wang Xiang said: "Guo Xiang is really outstanding, but he is the prime minister of Wei. We, Prince Wei San, are just one level short of the throne, almost. How can the emperor's third division always worship others! It damaged Wei's prestige and lost Jin's moral hope. A gentleman loves morality, and I won't do such a thing. " Xun entered the worship, and Wang Xiang bowed alone.
Emperor Wu said, "Today, I know you care about this!" Emperor Wu of Jin acceded to the throne, worshipped Wang Xiang as Taibao, and was promoted to public office, adding seven official positions. The prophet was ordered to speak out and protest modestly.
Former officials such as Wang Xiang, He Zeng and Zheng Chong rarely appear in court. The emperor sent his assistant, Ren Kai, to consult the gains and losses of state affairs and the urgent task of government education. Wang Xiang was old and frail, and asked to abdicate, which was rejected by the emperor.
During the memorial ceremony, Cheng Hou asked Wang Xiang to be removed from his office on the grounds of his long illness and disrespect. The imperial edict said, "Taibao is a great official and a great post, and I rely heavily on Xinglong politics and religion. I have given in modestly many times before and after this, and I didn't listen to your proposal. This is not something that the relevant departments can avoid discussing. "
So Shi Guang stopped talking. Wang Xiang insisted on retiring.
In the next imperial edict, Duke Suiling is the first, and his position is the same as that of Taibao and Taifu. Above the three divisions, Juelu is the same as before. The imperial edict said: "I am in ancient times, and I will retire without serving the princes."
Although the Lord protector lives in Beijing now, he should not try to please North Korea. Give him some sticks, no more, and ask them for advice on everything. "
Give me a car and a horse, the first district, 1 million dollars, 500 silks, one bed and one mattress, and distribute them to six people, so that they can travel frequently and save money. In addition, Taibao is noble and clean, and there is no house to send, so it has the right to stay in this house until the given house is completed.
When he was seriously ill, he wrote a suicide note to admonish future generations: "Life must die, which is a natural truth. I am eighty-five years old. What do I hate? " Wait, his children and grandchildren are all under orders.
In the fifth year of Taishigong, the imperial edict sent him to the East Garden and gave him a hidden weapons, a royal suit, a suit, 300,000 yuan and 100 pieces of cloth and silk. The following year, posthumous title was chosen as "Yuan".
Wang Xiangzhi, the mourner was not a noble court, but a close former official. There are no guests hanging on the door.
Wang Rong, the grandson of the clan, lamented: "Taibao can be described as a clear-cut flag." .
3. Wang Xiaoyu's translation theme of classical Chinese storytelling: tell an experience of appreciating storytelling and admire the storyteller Wang Xiaoyu's superb singing skills. 1 Wang Xiaoyu's storytelling uses many metaphors to directly describe Wang Xiaoyu's wonderful singing skills.
Try to write down the metaphors used in this article briefly according to the following items. The sweet voice makes people feel that the internal organs are like a bucket prize, and they are stuck everywhere; People eat ginseng fruit, and every pore is not smooth.
When singing high notes, the song rises like a tightrope and is thrown into the sky; Just like climbing Mount Tai, you can climb one peak after another. The more dangerous it is, the more dangerous it is. The song turns from high to low, and the loop is like a flying snake, hovering in the middle of the 36 peaks of Huangshan Mountain.
Singing songs that fall on rocks is like setting off oriental fireworks. A marble rises into the sky and turns into thousands of colorful flames, which are scattered vertically and horizontally. How does the author listen to Kang's reaction to highlight the beauty of Wang Xiaoyu's singing skills? Try to write briefly.
The audience held their breath; The applause from the audience thundered; .
4. The classical Chinese version of Chen Yuankang's Biography of Northern Qi and Chen Yuankang is widely accepted because it has a long word. Father's last virtue, his internal history, and finally General Zhen Nan and doctor Jin Guanglu took this position. Yuan Kangguang dabbled in literature and history, alert and talented. In five years (524), Wei followed the Northern Expedition and was made a baron in Linqing County for his meritorious military service. In the first year of Tian Ping (534), he wrote a note on his residence. Two years later, he joined the army in local government agencies and was particularly trusted and treated with high courtesy by the government. Out of the court for Yingzhou Kaifu Sima, plus auxiliary general. All the officials are very capable, and Gao Zu called him over when he knew it. Slowly, he was reused and let him join the army as prime minister. He was in charge of secrets.
Gaozu planned the great cause of the country, so military affairs were complicated. After Yuan Kang accepted Gao Zu's will, the director was quick and good. Yuankang is gentle and cautious, and knows the world well. Gaozu was once dissatisfied with Sejong. He was beaten in front of his family and called names. After the incident, he went outside and told Yuan Kang. Yuan Jian said, "Your majesty has rules of etiquette in teaching the prince. You have to execute according to the ceremony, you don't have to move it. " His words were so sincere that he even shed tears. From then on, Gaozu never molested Sejong again. Even if you can't bear it, you should say "Don't let Chen Yuankang know", which shows that Gaozu respects and fears him. Gao Zhongmi rebelled, and Gaozu knew that it was because of Cui Siam that he wanted to kill Siam. Sejong hid Cui Xian and continued to plead. Gaozu said, "For your sake, I will spare his life, but I will give him a good beating." Sejong released Cui Xian and said to Yuan Kang, "If you let Siam be beaten, I will never see you again." Cui Xian took off his clothes and was punished in court. Yuankang came in quickly and said on the edge of the steps, "Your Majesty is going to entrust the world to the general. Can't even Cui Xian forgive him? " High-impedance listened to the advice and forgave Cui Xian. Sejong entered the Korean auxiliary government and was equally trusted with Cui He. Although Sean and Zhang Huizuan received courtesy from the emperor, their positions were under Yuan Kang. Wei Shangshu's servant shot and killed john young Lu Daoqian's daughter-in-law, who was the daughter-in-law of Guo Qiong, the son of the right-back general. Joan lost her official position because of the capital punishment, so Gao Zuqi asked Yuan Kang to marry a wife, and Yuan Kang divorced his first wife, Li. People are talking about it. Yuan Kang flatters good people and many people recommend him. But he can't treat things calmly, likes goods and receives countless money and silks and satins, so he is ridiculed by Qingyi.
Follow Gaozu to defeat Zhou Wendi in Mangshan, and then the meeting will discuss the plan of advancing and retreating. The general thinks that there is no grass in the wild, and the troops are tired and thin, so they can't pursue. Yuan Kang said: "The two have been at war for a long time. Today's victory is God's will. The opportunity is now or never, and we should pursue it with victory. " Gaozu said, "What if you encounter an ambush in Zhou?" Yuan Kang said: "A few days ago, the King withdrew from Shayuan, and they didn't ambush him. How can they make a careful plan after their failure today? If you give up and don't pursue, you will definitely become the king's confidant. " Gaozu never listens. When Gaozu was seriously ill, he said to Sejong, "I didn't listen to Yuankang's advice in Mangshan War, which made you have the present disaster. I deeply regret that I can't die with my eyes closed. " Sejong succeeded the director, but he was in poor health and was highly valued by the appointment.
Sejong Society was influenced by Wei Chan. Yuan Kang, Yang Cheng and Cui all sat beside Sejong, intending to taste algae for the courtiers respectively, and then carry out large-scale promotion and dismissal. Sejong's Cangtou Nulan Valley City is in charge of kitchen meals and is very popular. Earlier, Sejong hit him dozens of times with a stick. He is a native of Wu, impatient and dependent on the old kindness, so he is extremely angry and wants to murder Sejong with his colleague Adagai. At this time, Gai served the ancestors, often with a sword around him and said, "If you hear Dongzhai shouting," he immediately cut off the ancestors' heads. On this day, just when the East Palace was completed, officials congratulated Emperor Wei. After the wedding, Xianzu left the car door and wanted to go somewhere else. When he didn't come back, the disaster began. Blue valley city took advantage of the opportunity to offer food, took out the knife hidden in the food plate in advance and stabbed Sejong. Yuan Kang tried to stop him, but he was also stabbed seriously. In the evening, he swallowed. At that time, he was three. As a gift, Ding, Ying, Yin and Cang, the military commanders of five states in Hebei Province, gave their ranks, Sikonggong and Jizhou secretariat seals to thousands of households in Wuyi County, and all the old seals remained. Posthumous title Wenmu. It's 1200. Da Hongqing finished watching the funeral. All the money and goods needed for the murder ceremony will be paid from the national treasury. Yuan Kang's mother, Li, died of grief and serious illness after her son died. The court made her the king of Guangzong County, Zhao Zhen, posthumous title.
Wei Jia really decided to translate the classical Chinese of Qin and Han Dynasties. He really came from Lu Xian County. He became a eunuch at the age of thirteen and was promoted to a high-quality eunuch during the Kaibao period. In the fourth year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, Cui led tens of thousands of troops to attack Qidan, and the commander in chief was Qin and Han Dynasties, which was famous for its fighting skills. Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was rewarded for this, saying that Qin and Han Dynasties could be entrusted with important tasks. During the Yongzheng period, Ren Yingzhou was in charge of the army and the pioneering work. Zhao Baozhong rebelled, and the emperor ordered Li Jilong to lead an army to crusade, and the Qin and Han Dynasties took care of the army. The army was stationed in Yanzhou. Worried about Zhao Baozhong's escape, Qin and Han Dynasties took a post car and rushed to his residence first, pretending that there was a letter to appease him, so as to delay the implementation of his rebellion plan. When the army marched in Zhixia, the Qin and Han Dynasties suggested that Zhao Baozhong meet him as a local host in the suburbs, so they went out of the city together and Zhao Baozhong was captured. Qin and Han Dynasties added a sacrificial ceremony to his works. During the reign of Xianping, during the Battle of Heshuo, he served as commander of Zhou Zhen, Dingzhou and Laiguan civil servants, defeated the Khitan in the east of Zhou Mo, pursued tens of thousands of beheadings, and regained all the looted people, suitable for all ages. The emperor wrote to praise him and transferred him to the jurisdiction of Dingzhou Hangying.
After Wang Jun's rebellion, Qin was appointed as the ambassador to visit Shu Gorge. At that time, General Shangguan was at odds with Shipu, and Qin and Han Dynasties were afraid of trouble and adjusted for them. I personally led the governor, led the army to attack the enemy, and was still shot by an arrow. I fought five battles and won five battles, so I conquered Yizhou. The true family wrote to reward me. Out of Korea, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Zhen, Dingzhou and Levin, and then under the jurisdiction of Houphalanx. In the west of Wei Lu, he defeated more than 20,000 people in Qidan, and captured General Lin Tie and other 15 generals alive. He also served as the ruler of Yongning and Yuan Jing Road, and appeased the prison army. He led his troops to patrol outside the mountain, called the chiefs and commanders of Rong tribe, and told them to be kind and faithful. More than 3,000 accounts were attached one after another. Soon, Kangnu people disobeyed orders, and Qin and Han Dynasties, Chen Xing and prosthodontic went deep into tribal attacks, beheaded thousands of people, burned camps and harvested a large number of cattle and horses.
In the early years of Jingdezhen, the emperor would personally conquer the Khitan, first send Qin and Han Dynasties to Ji Zhou and Wei Zhou by post-coach, decide military priorities, and let things make the best use of the situation. Qin and Han dynasties immediately led the troops to dig ditches around the city walls to resist the Khitan. After the project was completed, the Khitan army really came suddenly. Qin and Han dynasties did not take off their armor and command the city for more than 70 days. The Khitan made peace, and the Qin and Han Dynasties returned home in triumph, leaving the army to stay in Yizhou. In the past, there were no barriers in the western frontier. The planning focus of the Qin and Han Dynasties is to dig deep ditches, with a total of 300,000 workers, which will be completed in several years without wasting people and money. Everyone knows that the imperial court promoted him on the spot as the ambassador of the imperial city. Because Qin and Han dynasties have been in the frontier for a long time and devoted themselves wholeheartedly, this title was specially set up to show their special favor. In Qin and Han dynasties, the emperor refused to listen to his resignation.
According to the practice in the early years, Dazhong asked for Mount Tai in the east, and the emperor personally wrote to inform him that he was entrusted with a special mission of western frontier affairs. In eight years, Dazhong Xiang Fu Jian Palace put Qin and Han Dynasties in charge of this matter. In June of this year, he died suddenly in the palace at the age of 64. The emperor was very sad and wept for him.
Qin and Han dynasties were free and easy, with force, so they were good at strategy and self-promise. Beating around, 49 injuries. Qin and Han dynasties were gentle and modest, and treated people with integrity. There was a brave commander in chief, and both Qin and Han dynasties were favored by him. Despise money and charity, share weal and woe with soldiers, gain morale, and soldiers are willing to work for him. When he died, someone in the imperial army left tears.
6. Translation of Yan Hui Biography in the classical Chinese "Han Don't Forget Hometown"
Full text translation:
Anci people in Youzhou, Han Dynasty, whose characters are hidden in Ming Dynasty. His father, Han Mengyin, successively served as Ji, Confucianism and Shunci. Han has been outstanding since childhood. Liu Rengong, Commander-in-Chief of Yanjing, thought that he was outstanding, called him to join the army, served as the literature of Youzhou Prefecture and the secretariat of Pingzhou, and was appointed as the special envoy for observing Youzhou.
Later, Liu Shouguang served as commander in chief, and Han was sent to Qidan. Liao Taizu was angry with him for not giving in and detained him. After explaining the law, he dissuaded him: "He worked tirelessly for his country and was a wise talent. Why embarrass him and humiliate him? " Mao asked him to talk, and his words met Mao's wishes, and he was immediately appointed to join the army. Han Yan Hui planned to attack Tangut and Shiwei and surrender to the tribe. Then he asked to build battlements and divide towns and villages to accommodate the defected Han Chinese. They also choose their spouses, teach them farming techniques and let them live and reproduce. As a result, few people fled.
After living in Liao Dynasty for a period of time, Han missed his homeland and expressed his yearning with poems, so he fled back to the later Tang Dynasty. Soon, he had a dispute with another general, Wang Jian. Wang Jian was afraid of bringing disaster, so he went to Youzhou to visit relatives and friends and hid in the home of his old friend Wang Deming. Wang Deming asked him where he was going, and Han said, "I'm going back to Qidan." Wang Deming doesn't think so. Han said with a smile, "They lost me, just like losing their right hand and left hand, so they must be very happy to see me." After returning to Qidan, Mao asked him why he ran away. Han said, "It is unfilial to forget your relatives, and disloyal to abandon your husband. Although I led myself to escape, I still thought of your majesty. So I came back. " Mao was very happy to be awarded the title. "Xie Bo" means "come again" in the Khitan language. He was immediately appointed as a government official and a college student in Chongwen Pavilion, and was allowed to participate in decision-making inside and outside the imperial court.
In four years, Tianzan followed Liao Taizu to conquer the Bohai Sea, and the king of the Bohai Sea wrote to persuade him to surrender. Soon after, he betrayed again. Han Yan Hui attacked his city with other generals, and was worshipped as a left servant for his exploits. Together with Comte, he attacked Changling House and occupied the city. When the team returned, Mao died, and Han mourned his heart and touched all his subordinates.
During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Han was named Duke of Lu, and he still served as a court official. After returning from the late Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as the third ambassador of Nanjing.
Sejong set up the Department of Political Affairs when he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Fu Nan. From the establishment to the perfect management, it can be said that he has made great efforts. In June of the fifth year of Tianlu, Liu Chong sent envoys from Hedong to request a conferring ceremony for him. Sejong wrote a letter to Han to draw up etiquette, and Han's invitation to play all followed the etiquette conferred by Emperor Taizong, and Sejong agreed to his request.
Han abdicated in Liao Dynasty. His son Han Deshu guarded Dongping, and the emperor ordered him to visit his father in Dongping every year. After nine years, Han was 78 years old last year. When Mu Zong heard these words, he was shocked and sad. He was sealed off and buried in the state of Lu in Youzhou, where he was named "Chongwen Gong Ling" forever.