1. Correctly understand and handle the relationship between teaching and educating people.
Teaching and educating people is a two-way combination of "teaching" and "learning" and a dialectical development process full of contradictions. They are both causal and interactive. Relatively speaking, teaching is easier than educating people, teaching is easier to do, and educating people is difficult to achieve immediate results.
Knowledge teaching should not only teach students basic knowledge, but also cultivate students' world outlook, outlook on life and moral quality. However, on this issue, some teachers think that it is unrealistic to only teach knowledge and business without thinking about and touching students' ideological problems. Whether the teacher knows it or not, "teaching" is playing the role of "educating people", and the two are closely related: teaching must educate people, and teaching must educate people. In contemporary times, someone once said, "The so-called teacher who only teaches without educating people cannot exist." Therefore, as teachers, we should face up to this point, not only seriously impart scientific knowledge, but also attach importance to students' ideological education.
2. Pay attention to educating people and put education first.
It should be admitted that it is a common problem to emphasize education over educating people. In my opinion, teaching should first educate people. Only by letting students have a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values first can they really play their role. Education-oriented, school-oriented, teacher-oriented and student-oriented are the important tasks of today's education.
I believe that as long as we can consciously put education first and put education first in our usual teaching, we will certainly achieve ideal results.
Third, we should emphasize the correct and practical ways and means of educating people.
(A) the combination of praise and criticism of students, encourage more than punishment.
When dealing with students' various deviations, we must fully understand students' individual situation and handle things fairly and effectively. For example, students who violate discipline and make mistakes must be criticized and punished, and the strictness must be strict. However, we should pay attention to the combination of criticism and praise, punishment and encouragement, and ideological education for students. If we just criticize blindly, students will lose confidence and the result will get worse. As a teacher, we should be good at discovering the advantages of students, seeing their advantages, and promoting their continuous progress through corresponding praise and encouragement.
(2) Make full use of teaching materials and embody education in teaching.
In school work, special political and ideological work, such as the work of the class teacher and the Communist Youth League organization, is very important, but it is more common and important to educate people consciously in the teaching process. Therefore, we should pay attention to the organic combination of knowledge imparting and ideological education in teaching, so as to achieve the integration of teaching and learning.
Teaching embodies educating people, and the most basic thing is the combination of ideological education and teaching materials. Of course, the content of the textbook is not limited to ideological and moral lessons. In addition to ideological and moral courses, we should also fully tap the ideological education factors in the textbooks of various courses to cultivate students' thinking ability, innovative spirit and good moral character.
Only by teaching and educating people throughout the whole teaching process can students develop in an all-round way. The teaching process consists of teachers, students, teaching contents, teaching means (including teaching methods), teaching equipment and other basic elements. The teaching process includes teachers' teaching and students' learning. Among the many factors that constitute the teaching process, teaching and educating people plays the role of a link and a main line, connecting all links, so that the teaching plan, syllabus and teaching materials as the basic content of teaching and educating people can get the best results through the teaching process; Make extracurricular activities, school activities and other ways of teaching and educating people influenced by family and social environment give full play to the role of cultivating qualified talents. Relaxing any link will affect the quality of teaching and educating people.
Students live in society, which is both a natural entity and a social entity, and any education and influence will cause a reaction in their minds. Especially in the current socialist market economy, there are many incorrect ideas in the process of reform and opening up, which will also cause reactions in students' minds. According to the content of the textbook, teachers should properly implant current affairs politics and the outstanding achievements of China's reform and opening up in teaching, guide students to observe society, observe life, distinguish right from wrong, distinguish good from evil, and cultivate students' correct outlook on life and values.
(3) Strengthen multi-party communication and correctly handle the relationship between teachers and students.
Times are changing rapidly. Today's students are almost all only children, with strong personalities and are deeply influenced by society and family. In addition, educating people is a gradual process. Therefore, besides school education, family education and social education are also very important. Not only teachers and students should work hard, but also families and society should work hard. In my opinion, to do a good job in educating people, teachers should take the initiative to communicate closely with students and parents to form a benign interaction between teachers and parents.
In the whole teaching process, we should communicate with students more and care about their growth. Not only should we be familiar with the relevant training plans and teach them the correct methods of study and research, but we should also take the initiative to care for students, integrate with them, understand what they are thinking and need with the help of teachers, give individual counseling, encourage and praise students' little progress, and focus on cultivating their diligent, brave, confident, enterprising, optimistic and vigorous personalities, thus creating a good learning and living environment.
We should gradually change the teacher-centered education model and insist on learning from each other.
Pay equal attention to "teaching" and "learning", reduce the compulsion and singleness of teaching, enhance the selectivity and openness, and build a new educational model and teaching process based on learner-centered and students' autonomous learning activities. Paying equal attention to "teaching" and "learning" puts forward new requirements for the quality and level of teachers' innovative education. Teachers should not only "preach, teach and dispel doubts", but also set an example for students with their comprehensive quality, innovative spirit and quality, and the attitude of exploring and learning with students. In the practice of innovative education, we can find and grasp the law of the formation and development of students' innovative ability and implement scientific innovative education methods. As Ye Shengtao emphasized: "Teachers should of course teach, and it is especially appropriate to devote themselves to' guidance'. Guide, do everything possible, let students gradually seek for themselves, and die before the end of the teacher. " Paying equal attention to "teaching" and "learning" also gives students new meaning in learning. The new teaching method should be conducive to students' active participation and independent learning, encourage students to consciously seek change, pay attention to discovery, protect students' problem consciousness and critical spirit, stimulate students' innovative courage and interest, and create free space for the cultivation of innovative ability to the maximum extent.
Fourth, strengthen teachers' self-cultivation and shape a good self-image.
We should focus on the following points.
(1) Practice what you say. Teachers must take the lead in what students are required to do; Teachers should take the lead in not doing anything that students are asked not to do.
(2) As a teacher, we should always be inspired by "no peace, no alienation, no indifference and no ambition", bearing in mind that to be a teacher is to educate people, to cultivate personality with personality, to shape the soul with soul, and to influence and infect students with our own personality ability.
(3) Be strict with yourself and dare to blame yourself. As the saying goes, "no one is perfect", teachers will also have shortcomings and deficiencies. Teachers should dare to admit their mistakes and be good at correcting them. Doing so will not only reduce the prestige in the eyes of students, but will improve it.
In a word, teaching and educating students to become useful talents with both ability and political integrity are the deep expectations and requirements of schools and parents for teachers. To serve students, you should always have students in your heart. It is the premise, the key and the foundation to keep students' healthy growth in mind at all times and be students' bosom friends. Only by putting respect and care for students in the first place, insisting on student-oriented, caring-oriented, and serving students wholeheartedly can we reassure schools and parents and satisfy students. It is not difficult to put yourself in the students' shoes, treat them as children and friends, and make them really like you, support you, and teach and educate people. Teaching and educating people must learn to listen well. Listening is understanding and respect for students, and it is a bridge and link to communicate and blend with students' hearts. Only by listening to students' wishes and aspirations, listening to students' opinions and demands can we correctly grasp the pulse of students' thoughts. To teach and educate people, we must listen to different voices from students' hearts and take this as the starting point for doing a good job in teaching and educating people. Only by translating students' voices into teaching practice in time can students be encouraged to tell the truth, and teachers can truly understand students' thoughts, desires and hopes, so that teachers can know fairly well and have clear teaching ideas. Teaching and educating people must first have a passion for serving students and seeking knowledge.
Educating people means cultivating and educating young people with socialist consciousness according to the educational goal, setting up lofty ideals for the cause of * * *, educating students with * * * moral norms, and cultivating students with * * * moral quality; Educate students with Marxist philosophy, cultivate them to gradually establish dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook, and lay a good foundation for them to form a scientific world outlook. Teaching and educating people is always the sacred mission and glorious duty of teachers. As a teacher in the new era, we should always keep pace with the times in our work and keep our mission in mind. While doing a good job in teaching and imparting scientific and cultural knowledge, we should put education at the top of our teaching work and train more useful talents for the country and society through our own diligent efforts.