Undeniably, diseases are closely related to people's psychological state. This paper expounds the relationship between hospital space environment and hospital construction, and puts forward the requirements of hospital construction for building space environment.
In recent years, with the thinking and exploration of the transformation of hospital model and the re-understanding of the functional value of hospital environment, the concept of hospital design in China is also being updated, and the concept of taking patients as the core, creating a good medical environment and meeting the physiological, psychological and social needs of patients is put forward. Diseases are closely related to people's psychological state. A good medical environment helps to eliminate the psychological pressure of patients, improve their mood, enhance the body's disease resistance and recover as soon as possible. The quality of hospital space environment also directly affects the social benefits of the hospital.
How to provide comfortable and pleasant indoor environment for these patients will become an important content of hospital architectural design. With the advent of an aging society, the number of elderly people and elderly patients has increased, and the architectural design should be changed to a serious "white" hospital.
The concept endows the hospital with an elegant and exquisite environment, and arriving at the hospital is as warm and comfortable as "home". Comprehensive treatment that comprehensively considers patients' psychological and behavioral factors will become the medical trend in 2 1 century. The space environment design of hospital buildings should pay more attention to the stimulation of patients' best vision, hearing, smell and touch, and produce good psychological effects.
1. Requirements of hospital space design for architectural space environment
Generally speaking, when a person is ill, his main psychological activity is to go to a hospital with high medical quality as soon as possible. The patient's yearning, expectation and urgent psychological intention require the hospital to meet the patient's medical behavior and psychological needs, have a coordinated and organic medical sequence space, and create a hospital building environment with good psychological feelings.
(1) Open entrance lobby
People's first impression of things is very important, especially those who are sick. Because of the pressure of illness, they often go to the hospital with anxiety and urgency. Patients' initial impressions and feelings about the hospital directly affect their confidence and trust in the hospital. Hospital entrance vestibule is the first step for patients to feel the overall level of the hospital when they step into the hospital field, and it is also a very important step. If the design has changed the design of the narrow space in the past, entering the hospital is a big open space, and the transparent wall is integrated with the street view. Suppose the main road divides the hospital into two parts. On the left is a beautiful flower bed and a small forest composed of different kinds of small trees, which forms a natural oxygen bar with stone benches, chairs and sketches. Patients can talk, chat and wait here, which can reduce psychological pressure.
(2) First aid and waiting environment
Emergency is different from outpatient service. Most patients are in a hurry. The length of medical channel directly affects the life safety of patients. Every second counts, and the patient may be rescued one second in advance. If a spacious and bright hall is designed, rooms with different functions are arranged radially around it, which greatly shortens the rescue time and gives critically ill patients more hope for survival. The waiting hall for family members is designed next to the entrance, so that doctors will not be disturbed by family members during the treatment, so that patients can get good treatment and family members can rest quietly.
(3) Outpatient waiting and space environment
There are many entrances in China, and the number of patients served by each hospital far exceeds that of western developed countries. Every routine medical treatment process requires a certain waiting time for patients to enter the hospital. Therefore, it is of great significance to carefully design the artificial landscape environment and natural landscape environment of the waiting space, provide comfortable and pleasant waiting space for patients and their accompanying relatives, avoid patients' anxiety and obtain good psychological feelings. Attach importance to the design of waiting space environment in outpatient hall. The outpatient hall in modern hospital buildings is often an important part of other functional spaces. At present, many large hospitals in our country have windows for registration, charging and taking medicine. If we don't pay attention to the space design of the hall and lack proper rest and waiting places, it will lead to crowded people in the hall and induce patients' restless psychology to varying degrees.
2. Strengthen the humanized design of building space environment in hospital construction.
In order to meet the needs of patients with different economic abilities, high-quality ward building, high-quality delivery room, ward, laminar flow operating room and laminar flow ICU can be built. There is an indoor courtyard in the quality ward building, where patients and friends can relax. The ward is hotel-style, equipped with TV, telephone, call intercom system, centralized oxygen supply and suction system, independent bathroom and 24-hour hot water supply. You can think that trained waiters are clean and hygienic at all times. The old ward building was rebuilt and the central air conditioning system was added. Each ward has added a separate bathroom with shower and hot water.
In order to prevent patients from seeking medical treatment when it is windy and rainy, we can consider building a new corridor and designing barrier-free passages, which will integrate the ward building, emergency building, outpatient building, high-quality ward building and operating room, so that patients can't be frozen in winter and sunburned in summer, which greatly facilitates patients. Assuming that a large musical fountain square can be built in the space surrounded by the ward building, the high-quality ward building and the outpatient building, and a flat and undulating lawn can be arranged on one side of the square for patients and their accompanying families to chat casually, then such an environmental design will definitely make people feel good psychologically. As a special psychotherapy method, environment has gradually become the focus of attention, and creating a beautiful, comfortable and pleasant medical environment will surely become the future development direction of the hospital. With the thinking and exploration of the transformation of hospital model and the understanding of the functional value of hospital environment, the concept of hospital design in China is also being updated, and the concept of taking patients as the core, creating a good medical environment and meeting the physiological, psychological and social needs of patients is put forward.
It is human nature to yearn for nature. No matter from physiological or psychological analysis, greening the environment is of great benefit to people, especially to the rehabilitation of patients. Paying attention to the decoration of indoor and outdoor greening environment is an important means to improve the quality of hospital landscape environment. Such as indoor potted plants, suitable planting, atrium greening, wall greening, balcony greening and so on. It should be the theme of artificial and natural landscape environment in hospital buildings to provide patients with pleasing and vibrant landscape, show concern for life and inspire patients' belief in curing diseases. For example, an abstract sculpture of a "tree" was installed in a hospital in the Netherlands, symbolizing the beauty and vividness of life. Carefully designed indoor and outdoor chairs and pavilions with artistic creativity can make patients feel happy and warm, and provide a comfortable and dynamic medical environment.
With the improvement of people's material living standards, the composition of diseases has changed, and chronic diseases and advanced diseases have increased. How to provide comfortable indoor and outdoor space environment for these patients will become an important content of hospital architectural design. With the advent of an aging society, the number of elderly people and elderly patients has increased. The urgent task is to give the hospital an elegant and exquisite environment and realize the goal of making the hospital feel at home! Family-oriented, garden-oriented and humanized hospitals have gradually become the focus of modern hospital design.
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