The meanings of the following terms in this Ordinance are:
(1) Lightning disaster prevention activities refer to activities to prevent and mitigate lightning disasters, including lightning and lightning disaster research, monitoring, early warning, risk assessment and protection, lightning disaster investigation and identification, etc.
(2) Lightning protection device refers to a facility or system composed of lightning receptor, down conductor, grounding device, surge protector and its connecting conductor, which is used to prevent lightning disaster.
(three) lightning protection device testing institutions, refers to the units that have obtained the qualification of lightning protection device testing according to law. Article 3 The principle of safety first, prevention first, combination of prevention and control, government leading, departmental linkage and multi-party participation shall be implemented in lightning disaster prevention. Article 4 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over the lightning disaster prevention work, incorporate the lightning disaster prevention work into the supervision and management of public safety, establish and improve the organization and coordination mechanism, improve the lightning disaster prevention capability, and ensure public safety.
Lightning disaster prevention work into the national economic and social development planning, the required funds included in the fiscal budget.
City, district (county) people's government in the organization of the administrative region of meteorological disaster prevention planning, should be included in the lightning disaster prevention content, including defense principles, objectives, main tasks, defense facilities construction and safeguard measures. Article 5 The municipal competent meteorological department shall be responsible for the organization, management, guidance and supervision of lightning disaster prevention in the whole city.
District (county) competent meteorological departments shall be responsible for organizing and managing the lightning disaster prevention work within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the management authority. The district (county) without the competent meteorological department is responsible for the lightning disaster prevention work by the municipal competent meteorological department.
Development and reform, education, industry and information technology, natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water affairs, agriculture and rural areas, tourism, emergency management, market supervision and management, urban management and other relevant administrative departments, according to the division of responsibilities, duties, cooperate with the competent meteorological departments to do a good job in lightning disaster prevention within their respective administrative areas. Sixth city, district (county) people's government shall organize the competent meteorological departments and relevant departments or entrust professional institutions to carry out lightning disaster risk assessment.
The competent meteorological department shall, according to the lightning disaster distribution, prone areas and disaster risk assessment and other factors, divide the lightning prone areas and their armor class, and announce them to the public in a timely manner. Seventh city, district (county) people's government shall organize lightning disaster prevention knowledge publicity and emergency drills to enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation and self-help and mutual rescue capabilities.
State organs, enterprises and institutions, village (neighborhood) committees and other organizations carry out lightning disaster prevention knowledge propaganda and emergency drills in light of their own reality. Schools, kindergartens and education and training institutions at all levels should take various forms to publicize and popularize the knowledge of lightning disaster prevention.
Encourage volunteers to participate in lightning disaster prevention knowledge publicity, emergency drills and other activities. Eighth municipal competent meteorological departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, organize the construction of lightning monitoring network within their respective administrative areas, and establish and improve the lightning real-time monitoring and short-term warning business system. Ninth lightning disasters may occur, the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments of the city and district (county) shall timely release the lightning disaster forecast and early warning information. No other organization or individual may announce it to the public in any form. Article 10 The competent meteorological departments of cities and districts (counties) shall set up obvious lightning warning signs in prominent positions in urban-rural fringe, transportation hubs, public places, outdoor tourist attractions, key projects, emergency shelters and lightning disaster-prone areas, and set up lightning disaster early warning communication facilities or use existing communication facilities to timely and accurately disseminate lightning disaster forecast and early warning information. Eleventh large-scale mass activities of the organizers or contractors should be included in the emergency plan, and according to the lightning disaster forecast and early warning information to adjust the activity time, activity plan or take corresponding emergency measures. Twelfth the following places or facilities shall be equipped with lightning protection devices that meet the relevant national lightning protection standards:
(1) Class I, II and III lightning protection buildings and structures specified in the National Code for Lightning Protection Design of Buildings.
(2) Places and facilities for the production, storage, transportation and sales of inflammable and explosive goods such as petroleum, chemicals and gas, major production facilities such as coal and electricity, and power transmission and distribution systems;
(three) the main facilities of social public service systems such as post and telecommunications, radio and television, medical and health care, financial securities and computer information systems;
(4) Public service facilities and crowded places such as stadiums, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, hospitals, schools, stations, airports, large-scale outdoor entertainment and amusement facilities;
(5) Villagers' concentrated residential areas and breeding areas with high lightning disaster risk levels in rural areas;
(6) Places or facilities where lightning protection devices should be installed according to other laws and regulations.