Who were the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
Yang Jiong
Wang Bo (650-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shaanxi). Poets in the early Tang Dynasty, together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, were called "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty". There are different opinions about the year of Wang Bo's birth and death. One view is based on Yang Jiong's Preface to Wang Bo. It is said that he died in Tang Gaozong in 676 at the age of 28. According to this inference, Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649). Another way of saying this is based on Wang Bo's own Poem of Spring Thoughts: "In the second year of Xianheng, in the second year of Spring and Autumn." The second year of Xianheng is 67 1 year. Accordingly, he was born in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650). At present, most scholars believe that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650), died in the third year of Shangyuan (676) and was born at the age of 27. Directory [hidden] 1 Life, 2 famous sentences, 3 works, 4 notes, 5 reading 6 external links [Editor] Life, born in a noble family, grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty, nephew of Wang Ji. Wang Bo was very clever when he was a child. He has been able to write poetry since he was a child, and he is a child prodigy. "Old Tang Book" contains: "When I was six years old, I was released, and my intention was not stagnant. My word is ingram micro, which is similar to my brother's talent and seaweed. Du Chang, my father and good friend, often called it "the three-pearl tree of this king." Yang Jiong's Preface to the Collection of Wang Bo also said: "When I was nine years old, I read Yanshi's Hanshu, and my fingers were missing ten volumes. At the age of ten, I have mastered the Six Classics, and the moon is full. I will repay it with my own voice. It is a Millennium opportunity to learn from the past for a hundred years. " In the first year of Linde (664), Wang Bo wrote to Liu Xiang, the right-hand man, saying, "Therefore, those who are generous to you are full of enthusiasm." [1], Liu Xiangdao praised it and recommended it to the court. Linde was awarded the post of North Korea Lang in three years (666), the highest countermeasure. Wang Bo is arrogant and often offends others. Later, Zhou Guoshen joined the army, and soon he was fired for something. Therefore, my father was demoted to county magistrate. When Wang Bo went to visit his father, he crossed the ocean and drowned (after drowning, he was scared to death), only to live in his twenties. Many people engaged in fishing and sailing mourn Wang Bo, honoring him as the Narcissus King, which is enshrined in ships, ports and rivers. Wang Bo's poems mostly express personal feelings, but there are also some works that attack the disadvantages of the times, among which the work Leaving Home is more famous. In Hu Yinglin's Internal Poems in Ming Dynasty, he thought that his five laws were "graceful, vigorous, magnificent and wonderful". Five words absolutely Yi Shu writes sadness, washes and cuts the flow. It is natural for the Tang people to explore their talents. "His literature advocates practicality, and thinks that" a gentleman is determined by his words. "Mencius didn't do it; It is shameful for Yang Xiong to advise you to be sarcastic. Can't understand the righteousness, rectify the last stream, vulgarize the rise and fall of the capital, and the home country depends on it. The ancients never paid attention to it. " It played a great role in the transformation of literary atmosphere in the early Tang Dynasty. Under the statue, Teng [editor] famously said that the sea commemorates his bosom friend and is close to the sky. -"Du Shaofu's Ren" sunset and lonely, autumn water * * * sky. -"Preface to Wang Tengting" It is better to know the heart of Baishi when you are old and strong; If you are poor, you will be strong. -Preface to Wang Teng-ting [Editor] The original Collection of Wang Bo's Poems and Poems has 30 volumes, but now there is only the Collection of Wang Zian 16 volume, with more than 80 poems and more than 90 articles. His most famous work is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion. There are vivid records about the origin of the preface to the pavilion written by Wang at the end of Tang Dynasty. It turned out that his son-in-law Meng Wei was originally intended to make a preface to show his name, but just as he pretended to be humble, he began to write. Yan left the room angrily and went to match the room to change clothes, so that someone was waiting for him to write. When I first heard that "Zhang Yu is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", Gong Yan felt that "it is also a cliche"; Next, "the pillow is in the summer suburbs, and the two sides are in the beauty of the southeast", but Shen Yin did not say it; As for the phrase "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color", it is even more surprising. "This is the real genius and should be immortal!" , for the sake of Apollo side and view, hence eager to please dinner, very huan. In addition, ten volumes of Hanshu Zhixian, Zhouyi Opera, Five Volumes of The Analects, Ten Volumes of Preface to Zhouzhong and Five Volumes of Chitose Calendar were all lost. Existing editions: Collected Works of Wang Zian compiled by Zhang Xie during the reign of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (16), Collected Notes of Wang Zian by Jiang Qingyi during the reign of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (20), Wang Zian Wen written by Yang Shoujing (1), copied from Wen Yi (actually, 13). ***24 articles, 65,438+02 articles were missing, and 6 articles recorded by Yang were incomplete. There were 65,438+0 sets of notes in the Tang Dynasty photocopied by Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan, which contained 2 volumes of Wang Canjuan. Tao Ji published by Yao in the third year of Qing Dynasty had Chronology. In recent years, according to some lost articles collected from Japan, Lin He has compiled A New Collection of Wang Zi 'an Xin Studies, which was published by Shaanxi People's Publishing House. In the early Tang Dynasty, the poet Wang reached the peak, ranking first among the "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty". Because of a pen-and-ink game "Overlord Chicken", it is well-known in the ruling and opposition circles. Tang Gaozong thought this article was intended to sow discord and ordered him to be expelled from Chang 'an. Six years later, Wang Bo hid Cao Da, a criminal slave, and was reported by his colleagues. Cao Da suddenly died in Wang Bo's mansion, "killing officials and slaves at will". According to the Tang law, he committed a capital crime. Because of his participation, Wang Bo's father was banished to Jiaotuo (now northern Vietnam). In the autumn of 674, Wang Bo was imprisoned and beheaded. Fortunately, the emperor pardoned him and avoided death, but he was banished from the society forever. In 675 AD, Wang Bo crossed his toes to visit his father, which was the last chapter of his life. Between the mountains and rivers, Wang Bo met Qiu Shui Weng, a wise and chivalrous old boatman in Ingram. This short-lived friendship is a lifelong confidant. Behind him is Cao Da's wife, who is closely following and determined to avenge her husband. The girl he met in the sunset was a maiko who was banished from the court and lived in the folk, because she loved one of his love songs, The Copper Bird Geisha. The sunset glows into illness and will soon die. Wang Bo wants to save her life, but she can't buy medicine. With the help of Qiu Shuiweng, Wang Bo "borrowed" a boat and went to the Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang to attend the Double Ninth Festival poetry meeting with platinum. In the Wang Teng Pavilion, scholars gathered, and Wang Bo, the youngest uninvited guest, was extremely surprised. He wrote the quatrains of "Lonely sunset and autumn waters in Qi Fei * * * one day" and won the prize. But this prescription failed to save the sunset in bad karma ... At the end of the same year, Wang Bo went to the South China Sea. Life is just a long journey. Wang Bo, who experienced life and death, had mixed feelings ... The romantic poet threw himself into the sea at the age of 26. Through the wall of Sanqin, through a fog, I bid farewell to Du and went to Shu to take up my post. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. And yet, while China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. Wang Bo (650-676), Zi 'an, was the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar in the late Sui Dynasty. This family holds the beauty of nature and clocks, and there are a lot of cows in the upper and lower generations. Just say that Wang Bo's grandfathers, Wang Tong's Wen Zi, and Confucian scholars are all excellent. During the Zhenguan period, several prime ministers were his students. Wang Tong's two younger brothers, Wang Du, who wrote ancient mirrors, created the legend of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Ji, also known as Dong Gaozi and Mr. Zuiyin, is one of the most famous drunkards in history. He also wrote a good pastoral poem and won the true biography of Tao Yuanming. Besides, three brothers, Wang Bo, Cue, Cue and Bob, are all outstanding literary talents. Father's friend Du's younger brother Du was so jealous that he gave birth to three clever sons that he nicknamed his brother "Wang Sanshu". Among the three brothers, Wang Bo is the youngest, but the cleverest. It is said that he can write fluent articles at the age of six. Wang Bo is so powerful because he had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, a fairy spilled ink on his sleeve, so he became a literary genius just like Jiang Lang got a colored pen from Guo Pu. At that time, a great scholar, Yan Shigu, wrote a book "Notes on Hanshu", which was regarded as a standard by all scholars in the world as a textbook. When Wang Bo was nine years old, he read the annotation of Hanshu and found many old and strict mistakes. In addition, he also wrote a book, Notes on Hanshu, with a volume of 10. Teacher Yan will burst into tears with excitement if she knows that there is such an arrogant epigenetic in the soul of heaven. The articles written by Wang Bo have great personality. He always lets people polish the ink and prepare the paper first, but he covers his head with a quilt and lies in bed fast asleep. When I wake up, I'll pick up my pen and write without adding anything. Legend has it that this is called "back". When I was in middle school, a classmate always looked at the sky with his eyes open and spat bubbles in his mouth. He doesn't start writing until everyone else has finished, but he always finishes before others. I still haven't figured out what this guy is playing. At the age of fourteen, most people haven't graduated from junior high school, and Wang Bo is already in high school and has been awarded an official position. When Li Xian Pei Wang heard about Wang Bo, he soon invited him to write for himself. Wang Bo is young and successful, but he has little social experience, so he will inevitably suffer. At that time, cockfighting was very popular in c-lords. On a whim, Wang Bo wrote an article "Overlord Chicken" to celebrate the wall surrounded by three qins, separated by a mist of five rivers and one water. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. And yet, while China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels. Farewell to Du Fu is a common theme in Shu's works. The traffic was inconvenient in ancient times. Once separated, it is difficult to meet again, and even communication is not an easy task. Therefore, in these farewell poems or other poems left behind, it is inevitable that they will be stained with sadness and sadness. In Jiang Yan's Beppu, the so-called "those who forget themselves just leave" was indeed true in ancient times. However, we cannot generalize. Other poems written by the ancients also have bright and optimistic works. The famous poem "Farewell Du to Shu" by the poet in the early Tang Dynasty is such a good poem. Wang Bo, Zi 'an, is from Longmen, Jiangzhou. 14 years old, he should be mentioned. He became the master of a dynasty's prose, Lang He, but he was soon demoted. So he lived in Shu, once served as a soldier and committed a capital crime. Fortunately, he was pardoned, but his office was lost. His father was dragged down by him and reduced to a toe order. He crossed the ocean to visit relatives, but unfortunately he drowned. Only 25 years old. Farewell to the viceroy to Shu was written by him when he was in Chang 'an. "Shaofu" is a general term for county commandant in Tang Dynasty. The name of this shaofu is Du, and he is going to take office in Sichuan. Wang Bo gave this poem to him in Chang 'an. "Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river." The first two sentences point out the place of farewell and the whereabouts of pedestrians respectively. "City Que" refers to the capital Chang 'an, and Que is the watchtower on both sides of the palace gate. "Sanqin" refers to the vicinity of Chang 'an. After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin, he divided the original territory of Qin into three kingdoms: Yong, Sai and Zhai, and made three generals of Qin king, which was called "Sanqin" in history. "Surrounding Sanqin District by this wall" means that the capital Chang 'an is surrounded by Sanqin. "Wujin" is where Du Shaofu is going. Sichuan Minjiang River has five ferries from guanxian to Qianwei, such as Baihuajin and Wan Li Tianjin, which are called "Wujin". Chang 'an is the place where the poet and Du Shaofu parted, and the castle and palace are magnificent and vivid. Du Shaofu leave here, nature is reluctant to go. What about Zhou Shu? Thousands of miles away, it's foggy, and at first glance, it's hard to avoid some melancholy. These two sentences set off the farewell feeling between the traveler and the sender by comparing the scenery near and far. This friend, named Du, worked as a small official like a county commandant in Beijing, and came to office thousands of miles away. I'm afraid he is a very frustrated intellectual. Wang Bo himself is not proud of being an official. When they go out of Beijing and look at Wujin, their feelings will naturally communicate with each other. "We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials ran counter to each other." These two poems wrote the feelings between two people. The general idea of these two sentences is: you and I are both people who travel far to be officials. You go to Zhou Shu, and I'll stay in Chang 'an. Although going and staying are different, the meaning of farewell at this moment is the same! These two sentences show sincere feelings, sincere attitude, and a caring tone. They are naturally revealed between the lines and are very touching. Five or six sentences suddenly turned around to comfort the friend who was about to travel: "Let's leave my neighbor in the sky and be friends in the sea." It means: after we broke up, although we live far apart, we don't have to be sad. There are intimate friends in the sea, even if they are far away, they are like close neighbors. The last two sentences go one step further and say, "It's wrong to do nothing. The child is wet with a towel." It means, don't fall into a breakup.
"Four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to four writers in the early Tang Dynasty, namely, Yang Jiong, Lu, and Luo, or "Wang Luo" for short.
Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Luo, Luo, Yang Jiong and Lu.
Most holy: Confucius
Yasheng: Mencius
Poet and Saint: Du Fu
Book sage: Wang Xizhi
Painter: Wu Daozi
Violet: Li Bai
Liu Quan laity: Pu Songling
Xiangshan laity: Bai Juyi
Yi Anzhu: Li Qingzhao
Liu Yi laity: Ouyang Xiu
Du Fu has a beautiful saying.
Liu Zongyuan's words are tough.
Mencius, Minke, Zi Yuzi
Wang Bo, Zi Zi An.
Su Shi, the word Zizhan
Su Zhe, zizi oil.
Wang Xianzhi, the word.
Eight people in Tang and Song Dynasties
Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.
Han Yu
Han Yu (768-824), known as Han Changli, was an outstanding writer, thinker and leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He is the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and has a lofty position in the history of China's prose development. Su Dongpo praised him as "the decline of eight generations of literature." His article is magnificent, luxurious and unrestrained, full of twists and turns, novel and concise, logical and coherent, blending ancient and modern. Things or lyricism have formed a unique style, reaching a height that predecessors have never reached.
liu zongyuan
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a famous thinker and outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the glamorous style of writing that has enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose.
Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, was an outstanding learned essayist in the Song Dynasty and an outstanding leader of the prose innovation movement? , one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Because of his concern for the country and the people and his outspoken attitude, Ouyang Xiu's career has experienced ups and downs and hardships, but his creation is "the poorer he is, the harder he works". Adhering to the spirit of Han Yu's Preface to Literature, he strongly opposes extravagant and obscure "contemporary prose" and advocates a simple, smooth and natural style of writing. His works have profound connotations, diverse forms, beautiful language, charm and musicality. Many famous works, such as Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu, have been passed down through the ages.
Susan
Su Xun, whose real name is Mingyun, is Mei. Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". His prose is mainly about history and politics. He inherited the argumentative tradition of Mencius and Han Yu, and formed his own vigorous style with clear language and repeated analysis of truth, which was very brilliant for strategists in the Warring States period. Sometimes you can't help but have a sophistry look, which is its shortcoming. The author of Cargill. Su Shi (1037-1101), a native of Meishan, Sichuan, was named Dongpo lay man. Great writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The world is called Su Dongpo. Su Zhe (1039-112) is a native of Meishan, Sichuan. Under the influence of his father and brother, he read widely since childhood and was ambitious. Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, was pardoned, returned to the north, lived in Yingchang, devoted himself to writing behind closed doors, and lived a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years. Zheng He died two years later at the age of 74. He is the author of Luan Jicheng and Luancheng Postscript.
Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086), whose real name was Jing Guogong, was later called Wang. Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi) people. A famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. China is one of the famous "Eight Masters of Tang Dynasty" in the history of prose. His prose is steep, concise, philosophical, vigorous, imposing, sharp and argumentative, which creates and develops the characteristics of thorough reasoning, rigorous argumentation, meticulous logic, clear expression and harmonious unity. A unique prose style that combines matter and debate in one furnace.
Ceng Gong
Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083), a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang Army, was an important backbone of the new ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ceng Gong, who is "twelve years old and speaks amazingly", is alert and intelligent; As an adult, you came out because of literature? It was highly appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader at that time. Ceng Gong has a strong Confucianism, advocates the theory that "Tao precedes literature" and attaches importance to the moral cultivation of writers. His academic and articles were widely known before his death, especially after his death. Ceng Gong's prose works are rich, especially his comments and records. . His argumentative paper is full of arguments, full of branches and leaves, full of twists and turns, calm and sincere; Remember? The text is clear, concise, vivid and intriguing.
The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty were Yang Jiong, Lu and He.
The four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty refer to four writers in the early Tang Dynasty, namely, Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, or "Wang Luo" for short.
1,: Zi 'an, masterpiece Preface to Wang Tengting and Farewell to Vice Governor Du's appointment in Shu.
2. Yang Jiong: alias Yang Yingchuan, his masterpiece Yang Yingchuan Collection, etc.
3. Lu Zhaolin: The word "voice" is called "wandering son", and his representative works include Lu Sheng Ji and Wandering son.
4. Luo: The word tour is represented by Li's Handed down Works, Past Events, and Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada in Sequence.
Who were the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? The four outstanding figures in the late Tang Dynasty refer to Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, and they are the most influential figures in the poetry and fu of the late Tang Dynasty.
Who were the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty? Yang Jiong, Lu,, and other early Tang writers. "Biography of Yang Jiong in Old Tang Dynasty" said: "Yang Jiong is as famous as Lu, Lu and Luo, the king of the sea, and is also called the' four outstanding men'.
Wang Bo (650-676 AD), with the word Zi 'an, was the first of the "Four Outstanding Men in Early Tang Dynasty". His poetry style is fresh, and his fu made him a famous writer in the early Tang Dynasty. He, Lu and others tried to change the poetic style of "striving for fiber and carving" at that time. At the age of 27, he wrote the Preface to the Poems of Tengwangge, which is a famous ci-fu, while the Poems of Tengwangge attached at the end of the preface is a masterpiece of Tang poetry, and the techniques in the poem have a great influence on later poets. His "Farewell to the Governor to Shu" is recognized as a masterpiece in Tang poetry, in which "Heaven is our neighbor and the sea is our confidant" is the most incisive and inspiring sentence in Tang poetry.
Yang Jiong (650 ~ 693? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Hongyi Huayin (now Shaanxi) was born. Yang Jiong is famous for his frontier poems. His works, such as Joining the Army, Leaving the Frontier, Battle of the South of the City, and Zi Mazi, show the fighting spirit of making contributions to the country with great momentum and bold style. Other poems that sing in harmony and embark on a journey have little characteristics and have not completely escaped the colorful wind.
Lu (about 637 ~ 689) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. From this, the word "You Zi" comes into being. Yang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was born.
Luo (about 6 19 ~ 687) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word sightseeing, Wuzhou Yiwu people (now Yiwu, China, Zhejiang) people. The poet in the early Tang Dynasty and Fu Jiamo were both called "Luo Fu". Among the four outstanding poets, he wrote the most poems. He is especially good at seven-character poems, and his masterpiece "Landscape" is a rare novel in the early Tang Dynasty, which was considered as a swan song at that time. Luo also guarded the border town for a long time and wrote many frontier poems, "The phoenix is fascinated by the new moon in the evening, and the new melon shines in the autumn." The stove fire goes through the army wall, and the smoke is upstairs. "Have lofty aspirations, kind knowledge and experience. After Tang Zhongzong was reset, he asked Tam for a letter and got hundreds of articles. There are many collections of Luo poetry collected by later generations, among which Chen Xijin's Notes on Luo Linhai is the most complete.
The four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty are the figures in the period of the alternation between the old and the new in the early Tang literary world.