The professional technical fields involved in enterprise informatization standard work are comprehensive technical fields, including software and hardware technology, network security, enterprise management, engineering design, process control and office automation. The purpose is to realize the scientific management of enterprises and the informationization and digitalization of manufacturing process.
In the national informatization strategy, the goal of "informatization driving industrialization" has been clearly put forward. Like other strategies, information technology strategy has become the strategy of enterprise business development, and information technology has become an indispensable condition to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Informatization standards will be an important means to promote informatization and ensure the realization of informatization value. The Ministry of Science and Technology regards "technical standard strategy" as the three major strategies in the new period, and the Ministry of Information Industry also regards industrial standards as an important guarantee to promote the deepening development of the information industry.
The formulation of enterprise informatization standards provides strong intellectual support and technical guarantee for enterprise informatization construction, which makes enterprise informatization construction "rule-based and evidence-based". The formulation of enterprise informatization standards is a long-term task, and its long-term working objectives are:
1. According to the demand of the information market, through gradual research and formulation, the corresponding enterprise informatization standards are issued in stages and batches.
2. Establish and constantly improve the technical specifications and standard system of enterprise informatization, and provide standardized support and services for enterprise informatization construction.
3. Persistently publicize and implement enterprise informatization technical specifications and standards and other standards related to enterprise informatization, and promote the implementation and application of enterprise informatization technical specifications and standards in enterprises.
4. Guide IT vendors and enterprises that implement informatization, understand and use enterprise informatization standards, and implement informatization strategic processes within enterprises based on enterprise informatization standards.
5. The goal of enterprise informatization standards is to focus on the implementation of enterprise informatization technical norms and standards, and to fundamentally improve the overall level of enterprise informatization by thoroughly publicizing and implementing the contents of enterprise informatization technical norms and standards, ensure the timeliness, compatibility and authority of standards, and promote the implementation and application of enterprise informatization technical norms and standards in enterprises.
I. Framework of enterprise informatization standard system
II. Introduction of relevant standard information in related technical fields at home and abroad
The formulation of foreign enterprise informatization standards is also in the initial and exploratory stage. As far as technical standards are concerned, there are some engineering design standards and technical platform standards. For example, in l997, OMG published its draft PDM Enab 1er standard. As the first international standard in PDM field, herbal medicine is formulated by many leading manufacturers in PDM field, such as IBM, SDRC and PTC. The release of PDM Enabler marks a new step in the standardization of PDM technology. In addition, IEC/ISO 62264 and ANSI/ISA-95 international standards are becoming the code of conduct for enterprises-the code of control system integration. They formulated the terms and models used in the integration of enterprise-level business system and factory floor-level control system, and also standardized the production activities that middle-level MES system should support. In the category of business management and office automation, there are no other standards except the MRPII standard formulated by American Institute of Management and Inventory (MRPII standard later developed into ERP standard).
The work of enterprise informatization standards focuses on enterprises, and actively formulates enterprise informatization standards according to the needs of domestic market environment. In June 2003, Part 1: Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) specification was promulgated. In 2004, we will continue to formulate technical specifications and standards for enterprise informatization, and will soon promulgate Part II: Product Data Management System (PDM) Specification, Part III: Customer Relationship Management System (CRM) Specification, Part IV: Collaborative Product Business System (CPC) Specification, Part V: Manufacturing Execution System (MES) Specification and Part VI.
Three. Enterprise resource planning system specification
"ERP Specification for Enterprise Resource Planning System" is a recommended standard. The authority of the recommended standard comes from its own scientific nature on the one hand, and evaluation and certification on the other. The ERP system selection tool of enterprise informatization technical specification developed on the basis of "ERP specification of enterprise resource planning system" will vigorously promote the products that have passed the evaluation and obtained certification nationwide. This is one of the concrete applications of ERP specification to enterprise resource planning system, aiming at standardizing the ERP market, improving the maturity of ERP products, reducing the market development cost of ERP manufacturers, improving the utilization rate and market share of high-quality products, promoting active and orderly market competition and promoting the healthy development of ERP industry.
Fourth, the application and promotion of standards are closely related to the business development of productivity.
Productivity Promotion Center is responsible for the promotion of "* * * technology", in which the development of informatization and standardization business is an important part of our work. First of all, we know that social intermediary service institutions must play a service role under the role of market mechanism and shoulder the role of implementing the policy orientation of the state and government departments through the "invisible hand". Therefore, if we want to develop, we will face the problem of continuous development and deepening of the market, and the standard business will be a sharp weapon for us to open up the market, integrate social resources and occupy the market deeply, and it will also be the cornerstone of the growth of our other businesses, and its importance is self-evident.
Secondly, in terms of market demand, it is a good opportunity for us to standardize our business and broaden and deepen the market. We serve the informatization of small and medium-sized enterprises. There are many problems in the informatization of small and medium-sized enterprises, but the unclear demand is the crux of all the problems. Our standard business will greatly help them understand their needs, guide their choice and information construction, will be widely concerned and welcomed by small and medium-sized enterprises, and will also promote the vigorous development of our other businesses. In this sense, standard business-is the banner of our service brand and the leader of driving business development.
From the productivity promotion center itself, we have basically met the conditions for deepening the standard business. Through the implementation and promotion of manufacturing information engineering projects, the construction of intermediary service system in our district has begun to take shape, and five professional productivity promotion centers, including industrial design and rapid prototyping, ERP and e-commerce, have been established. Three batches of manufacturing informatization projects have been evaluated successively, 52 enterprises have been approved as demonstration enterprises of 3D CAD application in the autonomous region, and 39 enterprises are demonstration enterprises of ERP application. In the implementation of manufacturing information engineering project, it is also one of the evaluation indexes of our project to formulate a set of applicable manufacturing information engineering construction standards and establish relevant technical basic systems. Through the intermediary service system established by us and a lot of experience in enterprise informatization, with the help of six informatization standards such as ERP, CRM, OA, PDM, MES and CPC formulated by China Productivity Promotion Center Association, we organize and implement the corresponding publicity, implementation and application, and then extend the productivity business to the supervision and service of enterprise informatization with the help of the application of standards. On the one hand, it improves the influence of the productivity center organization, on the other hand, it also opens up the field of our service business, which is more conducive to promoting the work of our intermediary service institutions to specialization and branding.
In 2003, under the guidance of the Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region, Information Office and Urumqi Science and Technology Bureau, Xinjiang Productivity Promotion Center, as the organizer, cooperated with China Productivity Promotion Center Association to carry out the publicity and implementation activities of enterprise informatization standards, trained the technical backbones of more than 100 enterprises, and organized the training activities of enterprise informatization supervision in northwest China. The training was attended by productivity promotion centers and some enterprises inside and outside the region, and these activities were strongly supported and welcomed by enterprises and centers.
These preliminary work laid the foundation for us to further develop standard business, but we should also see that we must improve our core competitiveness, that is, the "professional service ability" we mentioned earlier, which is the demand of users and the demand of the market. We will also build a more efficient standardized service system in full accordance with the market-oriented operation mechanism. Through extensive standardization activities, it has laid a solid market foundation for the productivity promotion center to provide services to small and medium-sized enterprises.
After eight years of development, under the guidance of governments at all levels, Xinjiang Productivity Promotion Center has provided enterprises with multi-functional and all-round services such as scientific and technological information, high-tech incubation, achievement transformation, new product development, enterprise diagnosis and technical consultation, quality system certification consultation, enterprise information construction, enterprise training, and foreign scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation. From June 5438, 2003 to October, 2003, Xinjiang Productivity Promotion Center was recognized as a national model productivity promotion center by the state, and gradually developed into the backbone of the science and technology intermediary service system in Xinjiang. "Center" has stepped out of its life cycle and is entering its own critical development period. One of the key reasons is that we are in an era of change and transformation. In order to give full play to the responsibilities and functions entrusted to us by the market, we must keep pace with the times and innovate constantly. The second reason is that the whole intermediary industry is still immature, and society never understands it, and then it needs a breakthrough in trust. At present, it is undoubtedly a critical period to achieve a breakthrough. During this period, from policies and regulations, market positioning, management norms to international cooperation, the whole intermediary service system has many topics that need to be studied and practiced urgently.
For intermediary service organizations themselves, it is very important to strengthen and improve our core service capabilities in the new year. This is the foundation of all work. The vitality of the intermediary industry lies in the highly honest service. Without professional ability, talking about market positioning and international cooperation can only be empty talk.
In order to build core competitiveness, the center will strive to carry out enterprise informatization standard business, SME informatization service platform construction business and informatization supervision business on the basis of manufacturing informatization engineering construction projects, continue to promote the construction of autonomous region manufacturing informatization demonstration projects, and make a modest contribution to the implementation of the projects.