Xiaoenhui classical Chinese

1. Find a classical Chinese sentence in high school (junior high school), "It is not enough to be kind and merciful, and the people are obedient." These are just small favors, which can't be spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you. It comes from the original text of Cao Gui's debate in Zuo Zhuan. In the spring of ten years, Qi attacked me and the public will fight. Please look at Cao Gui, said his hometown. He said, "Carnivores are contemptuous, but they can't make long-term plans." He came in and asked, "Why are you fighting?" The public said, "Have plenty of food and clothing, dare to be an expert, and divide people into different groups." Gong said, "If you don't care about small profits, you will be obedient to the people." Gong said, "Give jade and silk, and if you dare to add more, you will believe it." Gong said, "If you don't ask for small things, there will be blessings." You must show love. "Say," loyalty belongs to you. You can call first. If you fight, please follow it. "You can ride it. You can hit it with a long spoon. You can play the drums. You can say, "No way. "You can drum three times. You can say, "Yes. "You can beat your teacher. You can gallop on it.

2. Find a classical Chinese that I learned when I was a student, but I don't remember it specifically. I only vaguely remember "Cao Gui's Debate", "Small benefits are not shameful, and the people are obedient."

In the spring of ten years, the army of Qi attacked our country of Lu. Duke Zhuang is going to fight. The king asked to see Lord Zhuang. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "

In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked the state of Lu in China, and Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. Cao Gui asked Zhuang Gong to be interviewed. His fellow countryman said, "The big officials will plan this. Why do you participate?" Cao Gui said: "Big officials are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead." So he went to the court to see Zhuang Gong. Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang, "Why are you fighting with Qi?" Zhuang Gong said: "Food and clothing are the things that make people's lives stable. I dare not possess them alone. I must give them to others. " Cao Gui said: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you." Zhuang Gong said: "I never dared to falsely report the number of cattle, sheep and jade used for sacrifice. I must be honest and trustworthy. " Cao Gui said: "This sincerity is hard to convince, and God will not bless you." Zhuang Gong said: "Although we can't understand all the cases clearly, we must handle them reasonably." Cao Gui said, "That's what we should do. We can start a war with this. Please allow me to go with you when fighting. "

3. The meaning of Hui in classical Chinese ① Kindness; Kindness "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Sun Qiulu is smart and kind, respectful and polite."

2 demeanor; Gift. "Cao Gui Debate": "Small favors are unbiased and people are smooth." Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "A benevolent man sows his benefits, and a believer serves his loyalty."

(3) It means that others are giving favors to their actions. It has no real meaning. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years": "Your kindness is also for the society of our city and the shame of my husband."

4 soft. Preface to Lanting Collection: "It's another sunny day, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the wind is sunny."

⑤ Smart, smart. I'm sorry, you don't like it. "Send Li to the Valley": "Show off, benefit China."

The fish in the sea, named squid, echoes in the water, but the water is black. Playing on the shore, if you are afraid of seeing yourself, you will scream in the water and cover yourself up. A seabird knows its fish when it suspects it. Alas! I only know how to cover up my whole, but I don't know how to hide my tracks, so I am peeped by voyeurs. Alas! There is a kind of fish in the sea, called squid, which can spray ink to make the sea water black.

Once, it climbed to the shore to play. It is afraid that other animals will see it, so it spits out ink to hide itself. Seabirds become suspicious when they see the dark sea water. Knowing that it must be squid, they fished it out of the water without hesitation.

1, the original number of games is decimal, so you can't do it without concentration. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? Day: Not really. -"Mencius Gao Zishang" translation of chess is only one of many skills, and you can't learn it without concentration.

Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on learning Qiu Yi and listening to Qiu Yi's lectures; Although another man was sitting in front of Qiu Yi, he always thought that a swan would come, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow.

Although this man learned from the previous one, he didn't learn as well as the previous one. Is it because this person can't keep up with other people's cleverness? Actually, it's not like this.

2. Dolphins feed on their dead mothers: "Autumn is also a taste of Chu, so it is advisable to see dolphins feed on their dead mothers. If it is missing, it will be discarded. You can't be a class if you can't see yourself.

People who love their mother don't love her shape, but the people who make it. Confucius said, "On my way to Chu, I happened to meet a group of piglets eating a dead sow. They all ran away in a panic.

Because they saw that the sow no longer looked at them with her eyes, unlike a live pig. Piglets love their mothers, not only the body of sows, but also the spirit of their bodies.

3. Umaqi buys genuine products. Umaqi is Wang Jing's ambassador to Pakistan. When I saw the bear, I asked him, "Why?" Day: "So is Ren Zhen.

"So, please buy it, gold is insufficient, and horses and chariots are beneficial. If you already have it, you should pay attention.

-Wu visited Pakistan as an envoy of King Jing. On the way, he met a man with poisoned wine on his shoulder and asked, "What is this for?" The man replied, "It is used to poison people.

"So Wu bought poisoned wine from him, but he didn't have enough money with him, so he put on his accompanying chariots and horses. After buying it back, it was all poured into the river.

The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching is as good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.

Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.

Best man is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao.

The best people are good at choosing their own living places, being calm and unfathomable, being sincere, friendly and selfless to others, being good at keeping promises, being good at streamlining administration, being good at governing the country, giving full play to their strengths and seizing opportunities in their actions. The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.

The four excerpts from The Drunken Man's Drinks Are All Gods. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What can you do to rank above me?" The nose said, "I can stop smelling, and then I can eat, so I am above you."

The nose says to the eyes, "What can a child do, but in my life?" The eyes said, "I can observe beauty and ugliness, look at things and make great contributions. I should live in your place." The nose added, "If so, what can the eyebrows do and live on me?" Eyebrows said, "I don't want to argue with you either. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face "? Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose are all spiritual. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What skill can you have over me?" The nose replied, "I can recognize the smell and smell, so that I can be above your position." The nose said to the eyes, "What skill do you have over me?" The eyes said, "I can observe good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and I can overlook things." My contribution is not small, so my position is above you. " The nose added, "If so, what can eyebrows do?" Eyebrows said, "I can't argue with you." If I am under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face? " I have never met a man who is old and white-headed, crying on the road, or asking him, "Why are you crying?" He said: "I haven't seen many officials. When you are old, you waste your time and hurt yourself. I cried. "

People say, "Why not see an official?" Yes, I said, "When I was a teenager, I learned to be a writer and was very successful in literary ethics. I want to be an official and make good use of my old age. If the old master is used, the latter will use force.

Wu Jie began, and Wu Shi died. I've never met a young man, and I'm old. "

Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to be an official, but he never did. When I was old, my hair turned white and I cried on the road. Someone asked him, "Why are you crying?" Answer: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not taken seriously." I feel sorry for myself, because I am old and have no chance, so I cried. " Others said, "Why haven't you been an official once?" A: "When I was a teenager, I studied literature, learned moral articles well, and prepared to be an official. The king likes to use old people. "

The king who used the old man died, and later the king used a military commander. (Wait for me) I learned the art of war and martial arts well, and the king who used military commanders died again.

The young king has just ascended the throne. He likes to use young people. I am old again, so I have never asked for an official once. "Shang Tang saw Yi Yin Xizhe Tang (the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty) going to see Yi Yin (a saint in the early years of Shang Dynasty), and made his son the royal family.

Peng's son asked halfway, "What will you do?" Don said, "I'm going to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin is the best in the world.

You can have it if you want to see it, and I will give it to you! "Tang said," this is not you know. Now there is medicine here. If you take it, your ears will be more alert and your eyes will be brighter.

5. What is the translation of the classical Chinese "The Grace of a Meal"? Once upon a time, Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, had a bad conduct and could not choose an official or make a living in business. Once he gets food from others, most people hate him. Han Xin was fishing at the gate. A woman washing clothes saw that Han Xin was hungry and gave Han Xin food. Han Xin was very happy and said to the washer, "I will repay you in the future!" The man who washed clothes was very angry and said, "A gentleman can't support himself. I am a poor young man. Do you want to repay me for eating a meal? "

In the first month of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin became the king of Chu, summoned the woman who washed his clothes at that time and gave him 12 million gold.

1, original text

At the beginning, Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, had no business, so he couldn't recommend it as history or manage business. He often sends food and drinks from people, and many people are tired of it. The letter was caught at the gate, and the floating mother was hungry when she saw it. Xin Xi said, "I want to repay my mother." Mother said angrily, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I'm sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? "

In the first month of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, the King of Qi moved to Chu and arrived in Pi. Believe in the country, call your mother from the delicious food and give her a daughter.

2. Idioms [y and fà n zh and ē n] The grace of a meal

It means: don't forget that even a little help is valuable when you are in trouble, although you get little benefit; When we have the ability, it is natural to reward those who do human feelings.

Make sentences:

(1) The kindness of a meal will never be forgotten.

After he was promoted to manager, everyone who knew him well said that he was a benefactor.

(3) The kind girl brought him a bowl of hot jiaozi, and he remembered the kindness of the meal.

3. Introduction to the author

Wang Sui (about 975~ 1033) was born in Heyang (Meng County, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was in Song Zhenzong, I learned about Hangzhou, and went to Xingjiao Temple to meet the little beast Zen master. The machine and language are in harmony, and I realize the Dafa. Preface to The Classics of Leng Yiyan, the First Zen Master in Changshui, Zi Xuan, and delete thirty volumes of Jingde Dengchuan Record as fifteen volumes of Deng Chuan Yu Ying Collection. During Song Renzong Ming Dow's reign, he became prime minister (there is a saying of "prime minister" in history books). The dying book died.