Since you have studied economics or you want to study economics, you must first know what you want to do. Then I will ask what I can do after learning. This is common sense!
However, it needs to be clear that economics is a professional knowledge. We should know what we want to do before learning every professional knowledge. what do you think?
Give a simple example, for example, you want to know about some countries' macroeconomic policies. Since you want to know, you must first know what macroeconomics is and what information you are currently exposed to, such as content, industry, type of work and so on. So when you study economics, you will know what you can do.
Back to the essence of the problem: economics has a wide range of knowledge and involves many types of work. The targeted knowledge you have learned is very important to your work. For example, those who study financial economy can engage in the financial industry in the future, such as financial markets, banking products, stocks, trade markets and so on. Of course, if you want to do other industries, you can, as long as you like.
Your expectations must be combined with your abilities. If you can't, don't ask, "What can you do with economics?" Such a question. After all, the division of labor in economics is very fine, and your ability determines your direction, of course, the premise is your interest.
It may be a bit cumbersome to say so much. My first purpose in answering questions is to help you solve your confusion. Don't get lost in professional knowledge for too long, because school time is limited. However, if you are a social worker, you can learn what you like about economics, which is also very helpful for your economic vision.
I hope you can get out of your confusion as soon as possible and find your own field of economics. Good luck!
Question 2: What can I do after studying economics? What can I do to study economics?
In any country that has basically completed industrialization, the income of high-end financial talents and management talents is the highest. Of course, occupations that undergraduate or graduate students can't engage in immediately after graduation, such as corporate executives, can't be included in the category of "highest-paid occupations". Then, for undergraduates or graduate students of a key university in China, what are the occupations that may earn the highest income after graduation? What are the most promising occupations? Try to list the following, with salary as the first consideration, development prospects as the second consideration, and social status and fame as supplementary considerations, roughly like this:
1, foreign investment bank
In particular, it refers to first-class overseas investment banks such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup Global Investment Bank, Lehman Brothers, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse First Boston and ubs warburg, all of which have representative offices or branches in China. Generally, each company recruits 5- 10 people in Chinese mainland every year, and only 1-2 people when they were young. Graduates recruited by domestic investment banks work in different places, such as Tokyo, Hongkong, Singapore, Beijing and Shanghai, among which Tokyo has the highest salary and Chinese mainland has a lower salary. After working in any first-class investment bank for three years, you will almost certainly succeed in applying to the top business schools in the United States, and your future after MBA is impossible.
Investment bank's reference salary (in the first year of postgraduate study, undergraduate students may be slightly lower): 900,000 RMB/year for Goldman Sachs Tokyo, 750,000 RMB/year for Germany Asia Pacific and 250,000 RMB/year for Morgan Stanley Beijing (year-end dividends are counted separately).
2. Foreign consulting companies
In particular, McKinsey, Bain, Boston Consulting Group, Morit Group, Mercer, Eisenzhe and other overseas first-class consulting companies can be divided into management consulting, investment consulting, human resources consulting, market consulting, technical consulting and other sectors. The recruitment of consulting companies is slightly higher than that of investment banks, with an average of 10-30 people per company per year. There are slightly fewer companies such as McKinsey and more companies such as Mercer. Last year, due to the expansion of foreign consulting business, the number of recruits generally increased. The salary gap of consulting companies is relatively large, but you can get a big salary increase after working for 3-5 years, and the salary of senior consultants is not less than that of investment bankers. Applying to the top business schools in the United States in consulting companies is basically successful, and the future is broader after MBA graduation.
Reference salaries of consulting companies (same as above): McKinsey and Bain 1 .5,000-200,000 RMB/year, roland berger110,000 RMB/year, and the rest are somewhere in between. The salary will increase by 100% in the second year and by 50%- 100% in the third year. After three to four years, the annual salary can generally exceed 500,000 RMB.
3. Joint venture or Chinese investment bank
Including CICC and Gaohua Securities, BOC International is barely one. In fact, CICC is equivalent to Morgan Stanley's China branch, and its salary is extremely high, but it has declined in recent years. Gao Hua is equivalent to the China branch of Goldman Sachs. Just established for more than a year, the future is unknown. Wages can refer to foreign investment banks, which are generally slightly lower.
4. Some large foreign companies have high employee benefits.
These positions are scattered, but most of them are concentrated in marketing, strategic planning, financial management and other departments. It is recognized that foreign companies with high pay and bright future include Procter & Gamble, Mars, Maersk, Daimler-Chrysler and the finance department of General Motors. Its salary is not as high as that of investment banks and consulting companies, but its benefits to personal cultivation and future diversity are far greater than those of investment banks and consulting companies, which is very beneficial to future business work. The work intensity of the above-mentioned foreign enterprises is generally much lower than that of investment banks, with many training opportunities and high cost performance.
The reference salary of some large foreign companies (which often varies greatly among different departments, depending on the higher salary in the first year): P&G Marketing or Finance Department 70,000-65,438+10,000 RMB/year, Maersk 65,438+10,000-200,000 RMB, and Mars10.2 million RMB. Johnson & Johnson and Unilever are slightly lower than P&G. ..
5. Foreign commercial banks or universal banks
For example, ABN Bank of America, Societe Generale, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank and Buckley Bank. The gap between their investment banks and commercial banks is not big, but the wages of various departments are also different. Corporate finance (equivalent to investment banking), private banking and other high-paying jobs are often much higher than general consumer banking and insurance. In any case, these foreign universal banks give people more comprehensive training than investment banks, and the probability of switching between departments is greater, so the future may not be as good as investment banks or consulting companies.
Reference salary of universal banks abroad ... >>
Question 3: What can I do after graduating from economics? For an undergraduate majoring in economics, one way out is to consider taking the postgraduate entrance examination in China and applying for studying abroad. The second is to take the public examination or the recruitment examination of public institutions and apply for positions in economics; The third is to apply for recruitment from financial institutions, including various banks, insurance, funds and securities institutions; The fourth is to apply for economic management positions recruited by other enterprises, including consulting institutions.
Question 4: What can I do after studying economics? Economics is not very mature, depending on what you study specifically.
Question 5: What does economics mainly do? What does economics mainly do?
Economics is a discipline that studies economic behavior and the law of economic operation. Starting from human nature, it studies how people satisfy their own desires, how human behavior affects the allocation of resources, what laws social wealth production follows, and how to promote the smooth development of the economy.
Hugo's inscription at the beginning of Les Miserables is: As long as there is ignorance and suffering in this world, then economics will not be useless. Actually, I've thought about similar problems before. At that time, I felt that the ultimate goal of economics was to promote social progress.
Of course, desire is one thing, and reality is another. Looking at it alone, economics is of little use to individuals, but it is different to the whole society.
Economics shows how the real economic activities of human beings are carried out, and analyzes the essence of things through superficial phenomena.
For example, why is there an exchange between people on the surface? That is the exchange of needed goods. However, since there are no needed items, why don't people make them themselves? Why do you want to produce things you don't need first, and then exchange things you really need with strangers? Why do people queue up, entrust others and pay high prices when they can't buy the goods they need, but don't use their brains to produce them themselves? Why do you buy goods when you complain that the price is too high, instead of doing it yourself?
Obviously, these problems cannot be explained by the exchange of needed goods. The essential motivation of human exchange is to save labor (reduce costs). Even if the price of goods is high, buying goods that are in short supply requires a lot of extra costs, but the total cost is still far below the cost required for their own production. Buying goods is still more cost-effective than producing the same goods themselves, so they still choose to buy instead of making them themselves.
Nowadays, people rarely make what they need just to meet their own consumption, but we can't forget or ignore the reason why they don't make it themselves, and we can't refuse to study it. Just as we can't ignore the reason why the Yellow River water doesn't flow to the sky, otherwise we can't understand why the Yellow River water always flows to a lower place.
Economics is also the most powerful knowledge to improve people's ideas. It can let us see the essence of social problems that others can't see, and make us more independent and confident; But it won't make you lose your basic modesty, because you know that everyone is just a part of the social division of labor. Therefore, if everyone comes to learn and master economic knowledge, social progress will be accelerated and economic efficiency will be improved, and everyone can benefit from it.
The impact of academics on society is very limited, especially when it comes to a specific economic researcher. However, the economist Pigou put it well: it is very slim to hope that the development of economic knowledge will greatly change the real events. Our creation is unlikely to have a market. However, we cultivate our garden. Because what we follow is not an idea, but an impulse-an impulse to explore-which is at least not shameful, although' possibility' has proved useless.
This sentence may be applicable to all academic research: real academic research may be useless at first, but it at least satisfies people's impulse to explore. As I thought-the ultimate goal of economics is to promote social progress. And this is the motivation to study economics.
Question 6: What will the economics major do in the future? Accounting, marketing, advertising planning, investment analysis, securities analysis, financial planner, teacher Yi Dan. In addition, there are also industries linked to the economy, but to be honest, most of them are not related to majors.
Economics is a theory that studies the law of production, circulation, distribution and consumption of value. The research object of economics is the same objective law as that of natural science and social science.
Economy is the creation, transformation and realization of value; Human economic activities are activities that create, transform and realize value and meet the needs of human material and cultural life. Economics is a theory that studies the law of human economic activities, that is, the law of creation, transformation and realization of value-the law of economic development, which is divided into political economics and scientific economics. Political economics is to highlight the position and role of a class in economic activities, and to study the law of value or economic law spontaneously from a certain side according to the interests of the class it represents, while scientific economics is to consciously study the law of value or economic law of human economic activities as a whole with scientific methods. The new normal economics is scientific economics. The core of economics is economic law. In the view of new normal economics, the optimal allocation and regeneration of resources are only the development and concrete manifestation of economic laws. The research object of economics should be the economic law and essence behind the optimal allocation and regeneration of resources, rather than staying at the level of optimal allocation and regeneration of resources. It is political economics rather than scientific economics that stays at the level of optimal allocation and optimal regeneration of resources. In order to study the law of economic development, we must study economic phenomena as a whole. Macro-economy and micro-economy are two symmetrical aspects in the unified economy, so under the framework of the new normal economic paradigm, there are macro-economy and micro-economy, but there is no macro-economy and micro-economy. Political economics always divides economics into macroeconomics and microeconomics.
Question 7: What can undergraduates majoring in economics do after graduation? The accomplishment of economics requires that economics be more theoretical and the courses of economics specialty be more practical. This major requires students to systematically master the basic theory of economics and related basic professional knowledge; Understand the operation mechanism of market economy, be familiar with the economic principles, policies and regulations of the party and the country, and understand the history and present situation of economic development at home and abroad; Understand the academic trends of economics; Have the ability to conduct socio-economic investigation, economic analysis and practical operation by using quantitative analysis methods and modern technical means; Strong written and oral skills. Employment prospects of economics majors The employment prospects of economics majors are very good, and they can engage in economic analysis, forecasting, planning and economic management in comprehensive economic management departments, policy research departments, financial institutions and enterprises. Employment prospect of economics major 1: economic forecasting and analyst career profile: this position is distributed in various industries, but it is generally only set up in relatively large companies and economic decision-making departments in China. Mainly responsible for the collection and analysis of various market data. With the improvement of marketization, the importance of market research and analysis will become more and more obvious. Salary level: 2000-5000 yuan/month. Expert advice: master the analysis software of economics major such as 1. SPSS is the basic skill. Generally, universities don't offer these courses until their junior or even senior year. I suggest you start self-study from your sophomore year. In addition, it is necessary to learn these courses well, and it is also necessary to study economic mathematics and microeconomics. 2. To master the professional knowledge of econometrics and statistics, it is recommended that juniors and seniors take professional courses in statistics; 3. Participate in the market research activities of some companies. If you want to master the skills of eating, you have to pay more than others. The basic market research work is very hard and monotonous, but I don't know how to get the data without practicing it in person. Why do other companies want you to analyze data? 4. Strive for and grasp internship opportunities. 5. Want to enter a large foreign company? That foreign language is at least cet-6, which is "hardware" Employment prospect of economics major 2: occupation profile of foreign trade personnel: selling products produced by "world factory" to foreign customers; Looking for foreign sources for domestic customers; Organize international trade goods logistics, etc. A considerable number of foreign trade personnel have set up their own foreign trade companies after their experience is mature. Salary level: newcomers do foreign trade, and the salary in foreign companies is about 5,000 yuan/month. In Wenzhou, Yiwu and other places where foreign trade employment opportunities are concentrated, the treatment of newcomers can only be around 2,000 yuan/month. Of course, with a certain customer development ability, trade commission is a bigger source of income. Expert suggestion: 1. Foreign language ability is a very important factor in foreign trade. It's good to have a six-level certificate. It's best to note that spoken English will bring a lot of convenience to future work. If you plan to enter a certain industry ahead of time, you can familiarize yourself with professional English first. Find some Chinese and English technical manuals and international standards related to this industry, and look at the English websites of some enterprises, industry associations and chambers of commerce in this industry. It should be better. It is best to find an internship in a regular foreign trade enterprise. Many simple processes or terms cannot be seen or understood in Shushu. Going to the company to do odd jobs, reading letters and telegrams written by others, and chatting with experienced seniors will make many work processes and industry practices suddenly clear. Pay attention to consulting technicians during the internship. A good technician must know the product. The most important thing is to learn how to get along with colleagues. 4. Take the export qualification examination, get the certificate, or choose to take the customs declaration examination, which is very helpful for students who want to engage in foreign trade industry in the future. Employment prospect of economics major III: Career profile of marketers: As long as there are products and services for sale, there will be sales positions for recruitment. For industries with technical background such as telecommunications and software, the demand for sales will continue to rise. Even in the non-technical field, sales position has always been one of the most demanding job categories in the market. Salary level: in the position of sales, the salary varies greatly, and the basic salary of many positions is very low, because the salary is completely determined according to the sales performance, and you can get a commission for every business you make. For salespeople whose salary is based on sales performance, the pressure is enormous. But at the same time, the rewards are huge. Expert's suggestion: An excellent salesperson should have the following qualities: initiative, persistent attitude, good communication skills, giving people trust and the ability to create a comfortable atmosphere in negotiation. College graduates with little sales experience should know as much as possible about a company if they are optimistic about its sales situation.
Question 8: What can I do after studying economics? Graduates majoring in economics are a bit like secretarial majors, and other economic management majors involved are related, but they are not "specialized", giving employers a feeling of "unprofessional".
This is not only the advantage of economics, but also its weakness. I suggest you look at your professional employment prospects under the guidance of the market like this.
In terms of advantages, I suggest that you first choose state organs and other administrative departments to apply for civil servants. Because, in addition to professional advantages, your image, generous and simple, are all preferred by the authorities. Leaders don't like glib graduates. The scope of civil servants is very wide. As I said, most of them are related to your major, which suits you. In addition to the Economic Commission, Planning Commission and other departments, others such as civil affairs, labor security, family planning, finance, construction committee, land and housing management, etc. Don't worry that you are not suitable, just try to recruit.
Due to the popularity of civil servants, you should pay attention to the fact that the secondary units under these departments are generally public institutions, and some are civil servants, and their treatment is almost or exactly the same as that of civil servants. You should strive for anyone who meets the application conditions, so that your competition will be relatively less difficult. For example, the Public Security Bureau has Traffic Management Bureau and Fire Bureau, the Judicial Bureau has Prison Bureau, the Labor and Social Security Bureau has Employment Bureau and Social Security Bureau, and the Construction Committee has Housing Provident Fund Management Office. ......
Secondly, you can send the application materials to large state-owned holding companies and private enterprises, and you can contact them whether you are recruiting or not. If you answer that there is no recruitment, you can also ask for directions, leave your contact information and ask about their recruitment intention. Due to your professional advantages, when submitting the application materials, you can appropriately modify your study experience and increase the main contents of your unit or post. At first glance, people feel that this place is very suitable.
Third, apply through job fairs.
The above suggestions did not say the specific position. In my opinion, it is precisely because of the advantages and disadvantages of your major that you can't define a certain work scope for yourself now. If you do this, you limit yourself and can't give full play to the advantages of your economics major. On the contrary, it will really turn advantages into disadvantages.
Finally, an important suggestion is to participate in the internship as soon as possible. I wonder if you have ever participated in an internship in a university in recent years? If not, it is urgent. Employers attach great importance to the internship places and positions of graduates. As you know, fresh graduates are inexperienced, and the internship process is an experience. This will more or less make up for your shortcomings and stay ahead of other graduates. Of course, the internship must have proof and information to explain what you did and how you did it. And the process of internship is also the process of finding a job. When the opportunity is right, the internship unit may be your work unit.
I wish you find a satisfactory job.
Question 9: What can a university do when choosing an economics major? Economics majors can engage in securities, banking and finance.
1. Commercial banks, including China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank, and joint-stock companies, such as China Merchants Bank, City Commercial Bank and domestic branches of foreign banks;
2. Insurance companies and insurance brokerage companies, such as China Life Insurance, Ping An Insurance and Pacific Insurance;
3. Central People's Bank, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission;
4. Financial holding group, four asset management companies, financial leasing and guarantee companies;
5. Securities companies, including fund management companies; Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Futures Exchange;
6 trust and investment companies, financial investment holding companies, investment consulting companies and large enterprise finance companies;
7, national civil servants series * * * administrative agencies, such as finance, auditing, customs and other departments. ;
8. Social security fund management center or social security bureau;
9. Some policy banks, such as China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank;
10, securities department and finance department of listed (or to be listed) joint-stock companies, etc. ;
1 1, financial teachers in colleges and universities, researchers in research institutions, publishing and communication institutions, etc.