From 1950- 1957, the total grain output reached 65 1 10000 kg, an increase of 52.88% over the 42.59 million kg at the time of liberation. After 1958, the total grain output dropped to 44150,000 Jin due to guidance mistakes and serious natural disasters. 1962 "people's commune work regulations" was implemented, and some production relations were adjusted. By 1965, the total output rose to 810.3 million kg. During the decade of the Cultural Revolution, the output fluctuated greatly. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the focus of work shifted to economic construction, economic system reform was implemented, household contract responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry developed rapidly. By 1989, the total grain output was 654.38+52 million kilograms, with sales of 82.07 million kilograms, accounting for 53.64% of the total grain output; 3.304 million kilograms of edible oil was sold, accounting for 7.465438+06% of the total output; 47 tons of cocoons, 2,656 tons of fruits such as oranges, 7,603 tons of meat, 0/.925 tons of eggs and 0/.295 tons of milk were sold. It has more than 8,000 tractors and other agricultural machinery with a power of 55,800 horsepower. 77.06 kilograms of chemical fertilizer was applied per mu of cultivated land. The agricultural output value is more than 89 million yuan, which is 1.7 times that of 1965. 3.73 times of 1949.
1976 hybrid rice was introduced, and after 198 1 year "two-stage seedling raising" demonstration, the farming system was updated, the crop layout was reasonable, and the grain yield was improved. Since 1984, the yield per mu of rice has exceeded 500 kg, that of wheat 200 kg, and that of rape 148. 1989, the per capita grain in rural areas increased from 1965 kg to 570 kg. From 1950 to 1989, Hantai District has planted 5 1200 mu and planted 8.75 million trees on all sides.
1989, the total agricultural output value was 890 13 thousand yuan, which was 5.3% higher than 1978, of which agriculture was 59.23 million yuan, accounting for 66.54%; Animal husbandry is 20.87 million yuan, accounting for 23.5%; Forest sideline business was 7.36 million yuan, accounting for 8.2%; Fishery is 654.38+0.55 million yuan, accounting for 654.38+0.76%. The fishery ratio of agro-pastoral forest 1978 increased by 1 1.6%, 30.6%, 78.3% and 90.7% respectively. The rural per capita income in Hantai District is 55 1 yuan, which is 4. 13 times higher than 1978.
In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hantai District was 2.487 billion yuan. The grain planting area is 266,600 mu, and the grain output is 10.35 million tons. The oil planting area is 94,600 mu, and the oil output is 1.570 tons, which is basically the same as 201. The vegetable planting area is 96,800 mu, and the output is 6.5438+0.855 million tons. Ancestors in Hantai area could make stone tools, bone tools, pottery, jade articles and woven fishing nets 5000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty, an iron official was set up in Hantai District, specializing in mining and smelting. There are more blacksmith furnaces in the city, producing weapons, farm tools and tools. By the Qing Dynasty, handicrafts had been extended to casting copper, tin, iron, cotton spinning, silk weaving, paper making, dyeing, tanning, lacquerware, gold and silver jewelry, wine making, sugar making, rice flour processing, cakes, sauces, brick lime, bamboo and rattan, etc.
After the Revolution of 1911, officials and people imported a small number of manual machines, such as printing machines, sewing machines, looms, tanning, matches, lithographs and other production equipment and technologies. After 1936, Bao Han and expressway, Bai Han, were successively opened to traffic, and the traffic was gradually convenient. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some factories and cultural and educational units in the occupied areas moved inward, and new technologies were introduced, such as car repair, watch repair, tin ware, machine smoke, hardware, and daily chemicals. For military and civilian purposes, the sewing industry has made great progress. Hantai District also has small industries such as Eurasian Hardware Factory and Gonghe Iron Factory. After the completion of Hantai Power Plant 1939, it promoted the development of small industries, and 36 households such as iron works and rice mills used electricity. 1949, handicraft and industrial enterprises in the whole region 159 1 family, with 3,530 employees and an output value of 25.524 billion yuan (old coins).
After liberation, from 1953, the handicraft industry underwent socialist transformation. By 1956, 66 cooperatives were established by industry, with 2,638 employees and an annual output value of 5.56 million yuan. State-owned economy accounts for about 64%, collective economy accounts for 22%, public-private partnership economy accounts for 13%, and private economy accounts for 1%. 1958, large and small factories were set up in the whole region 149, and the number of employees of the whole people increased from 8760 in 1957 to 14095. The output value of heavy industry increased from 3.77 million yuan in 1957 to 6.78 million yuan; The output value of light industry decreased from 654.38+25.99 million yuan in 0957 to1865.438+10 million yuan. In the 1970s, the inward moving factories were gradually built, the railways passed through Hantai District, and new technologies, new materials and new equipment were introduced into Hantai District, which promoted the industrial development of Hantai District. By 1978, there are 276 industrial enterprises in the whole region, such as cement, fertilizer, daily chemicals, silk reeling, clothing, rubber, paper making and food. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the commodity economy developed after the implementation of reform and opening up. The industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable and the categories are gradually complete.
By 1989, machinery, building materials and textiles were the main industries in this area, with 30 industrial categories including electronics, chemicals, medicine, food, sewing, leather and paper making, and 364 industrial enterprises. There are 56,265,438 employees, fixed assets (original value) of 864.42 million yuan, and industrial output value of 758.63 million yuan, accounting for 70.24% of the total social output value of the whole region, which is 1 1949 17 times. The labor productivity of all employees in independent accounting industrial enterprises is 6.5438+0.23 million yuan. Among them, industrial enterprises are 32 1 person, employees are 2649 1 person, fixed assets are 215.92 million yuan, total industrial output value is 324190,000 yuan, and profits and taxes are 341kloc-0/0000 yuan. There are more than 400 kinds of industrial products, more than one third of which are sold nationwide. More than 50 kinds of products in 8 categories are exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia, earning 4.48 million US dollars. 24 kinds of products were rated as provincial high-quality products, 20 kinds of products won provincial excellent new product award, and 14 kinds of products won the first place in national and provincial industry appraisal. The quality of main products has been steadily improved by 85%, and the coverage rate of industrial standardization has reached over 95%.
In 20 12, the total industrial added value of Hantai District was 41340,000 yuan, an increase of 2 1.8% over the previous year, of which the added value of enterprises was 3.497 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%. At the end of the year, there were 57 industrial enterprises above designated size, with a total industrial output value of 65.438+0.0677 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2%, of which the total industrial output value of enterprises in Hantai District was 65.438+0.005 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3%. According to the regulations, the sales output value of industrial enterprises reached 65.438+0.0462 billion yuan, up 28.8% year-on-year, among which the sales output value of enterprises in Hantai District reached 9.855 billion yuan, up 29.6% year-on-year. The annual industrial production and marketing rate was 98.0%, 2. 1 percentage point higher than last year, among which the production and marketing rate of enterprises in Hantai District was 98.5%, 2.6 percentage points higher than last year. Service industry, commercial circulation industry and emerging industries are the leading industries in Hantai District. More than 50 freight yards, Shenglong Furniture City, Jielou Vegetable Wholesale Factory, New Age Building Materials Wholesale Factory and Shannan Electronic City have been built one after another, providing product terminal services for the primary industry and the secondary industry, and their contribution rate to finance is also increasing. On this basis, Hantai District relies on urban resources to upgrade and transform traditional service industries with new service industries such as science and technology, real estate, culture and entertainment, information consultation, intermediary and community service. The non-public sector of the economy, which is dominated by the tertiary industry, accounts for more than 45% of the region's total economic output, with 32,765,438 individual industrial and commercial households, 659 private enterprises and 84,972 employees. The tax revenue provided by the non-public economy accounts for 26.4% of the local fiscal revenue.
The historical record of commercial trade in Han and Taiwan can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties. "The Hanshui River belongs to Jingxiang, and the plank road connects with Qin Yong", and the land and water meet to form four trade routes, east, west, north and south. Commodities have spread to Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu and Qin, and have been famous distribution centers for materials since ancient times. In the early Ming Dynasty, Hantai District was responsible for the packaging and inspection of tea in southern Shaanxi. In the Qing Dynasty, the trade volume of commodities increased, and there were many shops in Xinglong Street, Nanguan and Dongguan along the Yangtze River, where commodities were stored and transported. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), the Hantai Chamber of Commerce was established, and businesses from all over the country were adjacent to each other, making it the second commercial city in Shaanxi after xi 'an.
During the Republic of China, commercial categories were gradually complete, including banks, grain stores, grain stores, department stores, groceries, pharmacies, clothing, hotels, restaurants, services and other industries. Traditional export commodities include grain, cotton, medicinal materials, raw lacquer, tung oil, fungus, home-made cloth, colored paper, fur and so on. And imported commodities such as department stores, hardware, porcelain, silks and satins, salt and sugar. , increasing year by year. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, businessmen flooded into the occupied areas, and business tended to prosper. In 33 years (1944), there are 44 commercial trade associations with 1573 members. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, prices plummeted and 23% of the shops closed down. In 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), there were 169 1 businessmen in Hantai District, with 4082 employees. Due to inflation, currency devaluation and declining purchasing power, shops are excluded.
After liberation, the people's government supported the development of commerce. 1950 The retail sales of goods in Hantai District was 5.46 million yuan. From 65438 to 0952, state-owned businesses mobilized grain, cotton yarn and cotton cloth to enter the market, which played a role in stabilizing prices and people's hearts. State-owned commerce adheres to the policy of "developing economy and ensuring supply" and the socialist direction of "serving industrial and agricultural production and people's lives", and its reputation is increasing day by day. From 65438 to 0956, the socialist transformation of private businesses was completed, and district supply and marketing cooperatives and district commercial bureaus were established one after another to manage rural and urban businesses respectively, and various purchase and sale businesses developed rapidly. After 1959, state-owned businesses actively organized purchase and sale, rationally distributed commodities, and basically guaranteed regional supply. During the "Cultural Revolution", the supply and marketing cooperatives merged with the commercial bureau, and the trade in concentrated areas was closed, the circulation was blocked, and the market was depressed.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the dominant position of state-owned businesses has been strengthened, collective businesses have been actively developed, individual businesses have also developed, and regional markets have become active. 1979 Commercial Store 5 1 1 home, employing 5649 people. Among them, there are 3,585 stores 17 1 home nationwide; 222 collectives, 642 people; 93 individual households. Total retail sales in Hantai District 1.0 1.78 million yuan. From 65438 to 0985, the supply and marketing cooperatives resumed their collective nature, the state-owned commerce deepened its reform, individual stores were leased and contracted, individual businesses developed rapidly, the purchase and sale flourished, and the regional market prospered. 1989 There are 6,333 commercial stores in Hantai District, with 29,669 employees, including 2 state-owned stores19, with 5,936 employees; Collective 1423,16113; 469 1 7620 individuals. The total retail sales of social goods was 469.63 million yuan. Stores, personnel and sales are 8.93 times, 4.75 times and 4.6 times of 1979 respectively. From the total retail sales of social goods, excluding the retail sales of farmers to non-agricultural residents, 57.26 million yuan, including 2 1 596,5438+0,000 yuan for state-owned businesses, accounting for 52.35%; Collective 1409 1 ten thousand yuan, accounting for 34.17%; Individual 55.55 million yuan, accounting for 65.438+03.47%. In addition, there are 6 1 grain and oil outlets, and 1989 sells 47.47 million kilograms of grain and 97.37 kilograms of edible oil.
In 20 12, there were 92 trading enterprises above designated size in Hantai District, including 53 wholesale and retail enterprises. By the end of 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 861700 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%. Among them, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in wholesale industry was 3 189 million yuan, up by 19.2% year-on-year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in retail industry increased by 459 16.8% year-on-year, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in accommodation and catering industry was 837 million yuan, up by 12.7% year-on-year.