Pronunciation yà mi á o zhá ng m: ng
"Interpretation": Pull up. Pulling out seedlings encourages growth. Later, it was used to describe that it is a bad thing to go against the law of development and rush for success.
In the pre-Qin Monk's On the Ugliness of Mencius, it was said: "There was a man in the Song Dynasty who lowered his head and came home when the seedlings were not long enough, saying,' I am sick today, and I am here to help the seedlings grow.' His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying. "
Synonym of "haste makes waste"
Method linkage; As subject and object; derogatory sense
The role model education for students can neither be relaxed nor allowed to drift.
General regulations
In ancient times, there was a farmer in Song State. After planting the seedlings, he hopes to harvest them early.
Every day when he goes to the rice field, he finds that the seedlings grow slowly. He was impatient and thought, "How can we make rice seedlings grow tall and fast? He thought and thought, and finally came up with a "best way", which is to set the rice seedlings a few points higher.
After some hard work, he went home to rest with a hoe. Then I went back and confessed to my family: "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow a lot!" "
His son hurried to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.
It means that the development of objective things has its own laws, and it is enough to rely only on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste."
2. The Shadow of a Cup Bow and Snake comes from the Biography of Jin Shu Le Guang, which describes a true story, meaning that some people are suspicious, take untrue things seriously and form fear.
[Edit] Source
According to The Book of Jin Yue Guang Chuan, Yue Guang was a famous person in Jin Dynasty, who held important positions and often entertained relatives and friends. However, a friend never came, and the other party said, "I was about to drink that wine, but when I saw a snake in the cup, I felt sick, and I got sick after drinking it." The so-called snake shadow afterwards turned out to be the shadow of the "horn bow", and the other party was relieved. [ 1]
Since then, the bow snake has become a fear that scholars describe as groundless. "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" and "Melody in the Boudoir" mean: "Eden is like a bean, his account is hanging low, his bow shadow is like a snake, and he is uneasy. Meta-metabolism also wrote a poem: "The wine glass mistakenly distinguishes the bow snake, and the medicine pestle helps the jade rabbit. 」
[editor] comment
↑ "Book of Jin" and "Biography of Le Guang": "I have tasted my relatives and guests for a long time. I asked them extensively why, and I replied, "I was sitting in front of me, and someone gave me wine, so I wanted to drink it." I was disgusted when I saw a snake in the cup. I feel sick after drinking it. At that time, there were horns on the wall of Henan Listening Hall, which were painted as snakes. The snakes in Guangyi Cup were horns and shadows. The guest put the wine in front of him and said, "Did you see anything in the wine again? Answer: "I saw the same as before." Just telling him the reason, the guest suddenly understood, and the more he thought about it, the more he felt. 」
3. mantis catches cicada
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu wanted to attack the State of Chu and said, "Those who dare to remonstrate will die!" . At this time, there was a young man at the bottom, who knew that people were talking lightly and it was useless to persuade him. He would die suddenly. It was only the third time that I swam in the backyard with a slingshot and exposed my clothes. The king of Wu asked him and said to him, "There are trees in the back garden, and cicadas are drinking dew on them. I wonder if mantis will catch them in the back! And the mantis tried to pounce on it, and I knew that the yellowbird was creeping beside it! The yellowbird stretches its neck only to peck mantis, I don't know the slingshot under the tree! They all want to get the benefits of the past and ignore the troubles of the future! " After hearing this, the prince of Wu felt very reasonable and refused to send troops.
"The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird is behind". Describe acting only before and after. Or short-sighted, only looking at immediate interests, but not knowing that future troubles will follow, this expression is often used.
4. Snipers and mussels compete with each other
Spelling: yù bàng xiāng zhēng Interpretation: The provincial language of "snipe and clam compete, and the fisherman gains". The metaphor is that the two sides are deadlocked and the third party benefits from it. Going out of the government: Qing Xiang Zi Ling's Tomb of Xuanqi: "The waves are all over the world, who dares to curse?" Laugh at him for performance. " Ex.: Clean up the affairs of the Japanese aggressors and laugh at them.
★ Zhu De and Comrade Dong's Four Musts (3)
5. Honest people buy shoes
Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and let them sit down. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Fulfilling his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist!" " "Go back and get it. When you come back, the city is on strike, so you can't walk. People say, "Why not try? Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." . "
To annotate ...
Zheng, the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, was in Xinzheng County, Henan Province.
Footwear-silver road, leather shoes, all shoes.
Degree-sound capture, reflection, used here as a verb, that is, the meaning of calculation and measurement. The word "du" at the back, used as a noun, is a ruler.
One-synonymous with classical Chinese, here refers to the measured size.
Sit-the same seat is a seat, referring to chairs, stools and other furniture.
Fuck.-Take it, take it.
Just-just, the end, here refers to the market has been dissolved.
Nihility-nothingness, nothing, here is the meaning of can't, can't.
Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, then drew a sample size and put it on the seat. When he hurried to the market to buy shoes, he forgot to take the measured size. He picked up his shoes and remembered, "I forgot to measure." So, I ran back to get the bottom sample. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed and the shoes had not been bought.
Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your own feet?"
He said, "I would rather trust my own size than my own feet." . . .
Explain this silly story and satirize those who stick to the rules, believe in dogma and don't believe in objective reality.
This Zheng Guoren made a dogmatic mistake. He only believes in the size of his feet, not his own, and not only makes a big joke, but also can't buy shoes. In real life, buying shoes only depends on the size of the feet, not the feet. It may not happen. But there are such people. Some people, speaking, doing things and thinking, only start from books, not from reality; He believes what is written in the notebook, but he doesn't believe what is not written in the notebook but actually exists. In this kind of person's view, only what is recorded in the notebook is the truth, and what is not recorded is not the truth. In this way, of course, thinking will be rigid and action will hit a wall.
6. Ye Gong Haolong
Seeing that Lu mourned for the public, he mourned for the public for seven days. He left with his servant and said, "I've heard of your good scholar, so I've come a long way, exposed to frost and dew, and dared not rest to see you." On the seventh day, you are welcome. You are a good scholar and a good dragon like Ye Gongzi. Ye Gongzi is tall and good at dragons. He hooked them to write scriptures, chiseled them to write dragons and carved them in the room. In this way, when he was known by the dragon in the sky, he fell from the sky to Ye Gong's home. Someone visited him on the windowsill, and his dragon tail reached into the hall. When Ye Gong saw a dragon, he turned around and ran away, scaring him like a lost soul, terrified and unable to control himself. Therefore, Ye doesn't really like dragons. He just likes things that look like dragons, not dragons. Today, I heard that you are a good scholar, so I came all the way to see you. You're welcome for seven days. You are not a good scholar, but a good husband is more like a scholar. The poem says:' If you hide in the center, when will you forget!' Dare to leave. "
To annotate ...
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a magistrate named Shen Chuliang in Ye County of Chu State, and everyone called him Ye Gong. Ye Gong likes things about dragons very much, whether it is decorations, beams and columns, doors and windows, dishes and clothes, there are dragon patterns on them, and even a big dragon is painted on his wall. Walking into Ye Gong's home, everyone thought that they had walked into the Dragon Palace, and dragon patterns could be seen everywhere! "My favorite is the dragon!" Ye Gong proudly said to everyone. One day, the fact that Ye Gong likes dragons was known by the real dragons in the sky. Zhenlong said, "It's rare for someone to like dragons so much. I have to go to his house to see! " The real dragon flew from the sky to Ye Gong's home, put his head into the window and shouted, "Is Ye Gong at home?" ? When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was scared and shouted, "Wow! Monster! The real dragon felt very strange and said, "Why do you call me a monster?" I am your favorite dragon! "Lord Ye trembled with fear and said," I am like a fake dragon, not a real dragon. Help! " Ye Honghua didn't finish, and ran away quickly! He left the real dragon in regret and said, "Hum, it is false that Lord Ye said that he likes dragons. He's just afraid of dragons! I also flew to visit him! "
Later, everyone used "Ye Gong is good at dragons" to describe a person. He pretended to be very good, but in fact, he could do nothing in private!
8. Smith (last name)
Idiom: Smith.
Pronunciation: Pei
Interpretation: false: borrow. The fox pretended to be a tiger. Metaphor relies on the strength of others to bully others.
Source: "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I": "The tiger seeks all kinds of animals and eats them, and it gets its fox. ..... The tiger thought so, too, and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away, but the tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and thought he was afraid of the fox. "
Ex.: Sure enough, the government came to borrow it, so why not? I'm afraid I'll be trusted by others, but it won't protect him. (Ming Ling Mengchu's Two Moments of Shock (Volume 20)
9. I'm at the end of my rope
Topic: I'm at my wit's end.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Pinyin: Qi 'an l ǘ j ǘ qi ó ng
source
Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments Qian Donkey
explain
Guizhou: the surrounding areas of Guizhou Province today; Skills: skills; Poverty: exhaustion. The limited skills of metaphor are also used up.
This is a fable, saying that the donkey is at the end of his wit.
12/31/2003/13: 55 Huaxia Jingwei.
There were no donkeys in Guizhou in the past. An eventful man took a donkey by boat, but it was useless to transport it and put it at the foot of the mountain.
A tiger saw the donkey and thought that this tall guy must be very magical, so he hid in the Woods and secretly observed it. Later, he came out quietly and approached the donkey carefully, not knowing the details of the donkey.
One day, the donkey gave a cry, and the big tiger started to run, thinking that the donkey was going to bite himself, and was very afraid. However, after repeated observation, the tiger felt that the donkey had no special skills and became more and more familiar with the donkey barking.
The tiger began to walk in front of and behind the donkey, turning around, afraid to attack the donkey. Later, the tiger slowly approached the donkey, becoming more and more presumptuous, stroking it or leaning against it, constantly offending it. The donkey was very angry and kicked the tiger with his hoof.
The tiger thought, "That's all you can do!" "Very happy. So the tiger jumped into the air, growled, bit the donkey's throat and ate the donkey's meat before leaving.
Alas! The donkey is tall and seems to have virtue; Loud voice, as if very capable. wrong