1 Importance of cost control of water conservancy projects
As an important aspect of engineering construction, the main products of water conservancy projects are water conservancy projects, such as reservoirs, dams, rivers, artificial lakes, gates and bridges. Compared with other construction enterprises, there are similarities and differences: First, water conservancy projects are easily affected by flood season and weather, so they cannot be constructed in flood season and rainy and snowy days, and the time factor is more important. Second, the construction front of most water conservancy projects is relatively long, with many uncontrollable factors and great changes in engineering quantities. Third, water conservancy projects are mostly open-air operations with poor construction conditions. Fourth, water conservancy construction enterprises have been protected by the water conservancy industry for many years, and most of the projects undertaken are in the form of negotiation, with the actual cost of the project as the total cost of the project construction and the economic basis for the owner's settlement. Therefore, they entered the market later than the construction enterprises in the construction, highway, municipal and other industries, and the enterprise management was not in place and the cost management system was not perfect. If water conservancy construction enterprises want to survive and develop in the tide of market economy, they must practice their internal strength hard, reduce costs, and obtain as many economic benefits as possible in the limited amount of engineering tasks and narrow profit space.
2 the composition of the construction cost of water conservancy projects
In order to meet the people's rising living standards and promote the construction of a harmonious society, the state has invested a lot of money in water conservancy projects to strengthen people's livelihood and maintain social stability and prosperity. The purpose of water conservancy project construction is to serve the people, because it is not only related to agricultural planting and animal husbandry, but also the key to controlling flood disasters, especially in rural areas, and the construction of water conservancy projects means their future survival and development. Although we understand the importance of water conservancy project construction, we should also pay attention to how to reduce the project cost, improve the construction links and actively improve social and environmental benefits. For construction enterprises, cost management and cost reduction are important ways to obtain economic benefits.
The construction cost of a project refers to the sum of all production costs from the beginning of construction to the final completion of the project. In addition to the cost of materials, manpower and equipment, there are also the management costs of venues and personnel, such as wages, office and bidding costs. When we start construction, we must build temporary houses on the site, provide accommodation for workers and store construction equipment and materials. These expenses will be incurred in the cost. If an accident occurs during the construction, the maintenance fee paid will also come from the cost.
3. Find effective ways to effectively control the project cost.
3. 1 organizational measures should be clear.
Project economy is an important person in charge of various management work in construction, and project manager also plays an important role in cost control. The project management department should be responsible for the overall interests of the construction unit. As a leader, project economy has great responsibility. The primary task of construction management is to divide responsibility and power. Other project departments should strictly implement the cost plan and not overspend under normal construction conditions. If it is a very special case and the cost is high, it should also be submitted to the cost control department for verification in time to find out the reason. If the engineering quantity increases, actively coordinate with the owner, supervisor and designer to increase the visa. If the material price rises, the cost control center shall report to the construction enterprise to bear the price difference.
3.2 Technical measures
Technicians should give full play to their initiative, make technical disclosure of various constructions in the tender, study and separate the most reliable and cost-saving scheme, actively control costs, and try to adopt new technologies, new materials and new equipment when technical conditions permit.
3.3 Improve the budget management of water conservancy project cost
Construction cost budget is not always a separate task. It must be comprehensively analyzed according to construction plan, investment analysis and technical control, and the final cost budget can be obtained. However, the cost budget is not static, and it should be changed appropriately according to the actual situation. Only in this way can the project be successfully completed, and the construction can be completed with good quality and quantity within the cost budget, thus achieving the purpose of cost control. Each water conservancy project has its own characteristics, and there are no identical projects. Construction units should seek truth from facts, adopt corresponding construction plans and cost budgets according to the actual situation of water conservancy projects, solve construction problems and seek effective measures to reduce costs. The development of modern information technology has brought convenience to cost budget management. Budget personnel can use information system to improve the electronic level of cost data, monitor and record the use and management of funds in the construction process in real time, which not only shortens working hours, but also improves the efficiency of cost management.
3.4 Improve the water conservancy project cost evaluation system
With responsibility, there is motivation to complete a job. Before implementing cost management, you should establish a cost management mechanism so that there are laws to follow. The cost management mechanism is an indispensable part of the management system of the whole construction enterprise. At the beginning of the establishment of the cost management system, the construction unit should choose a reasonable management system according to the actual project and construction requirements, divide the responsibilities of cost management according to the characteristics of the project, carry out the purpose of cost management to all project departments, divide the responsible persons, clarify the rights and responsibilities of all levels within the company in project cost management, and comprehensively improve the management quality. To improve the assessment system of water conservancy projects, there is competition only when there is assessment, and there is enthusiasm only when there is competition. The construction of the assessment system can also play a positive role in strengthening and perfecting the cost management process, and the two complement each other and help each other.
3.5 Strengthen the whole process cost control of all staff.
With the system and management technology, we need people who can manage and obey management. When we manage the cost, we must pay attention to people's activities. In project construction cost control of modern water conservancy, it is necessary for construction enterprises to strengthen the cost awareness of technicians, quality managers and equipment operators. Only by forming consciousness can we actively participate in cost management and promote the improvement of cost control level. Every stage of water conservancy project construction has its cost control goal, and it also embodies the spirit of seeking truth from facts and adapting to local conditions. Let all construction departments strive to achieve the goal of this stage when implementing the cost control work in the first stage. Only by combining them can we effectively promote the maximization of profits. From the above point of view, no matter what kind of cost management, it is necessary to carry out performance appraisal, cost responsibility system and other work, because this is a systematic work, and it is necessary to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study and promote it as a whole, so as to reduce various unfavorable factors affecting cost control in the construction process of water conservancy projects and thus improve the economic interests of enterprises.
3.6 Prevent common faults in construction quality and improve the effect of cost control.
Don't think that controlling costs means reducing quality. In fact, good cost management and construction quality control are integrated, because we must strengthen the supervision of construction projects from the perspective of cost management, and naturally we can control construction quality in time, solve construction problems, and effectively reduce the occurrence of common construction quality problems and the cost increase caused by various quality problems. Therefore, in the development of cost control of modern water conservancy construction enterprises, we must strengthen quality management, realize the combination of the two, and promote the development of cost control with quality control.
3.7 Cost control in the acceptance stage
Engineering acceptance is the last procedure in the whole process of construction projects. Can comprehensively evaluate whether the infrastructure stage meets the requirements. It involves a wide range and involves a large amount of work, so it must be completed seriously in an objective, fair and meticulous manner, and the last pass should be well handled, and the acceptance management should be strengthened to ensure timely acceptance and delivery after completion, and the construction unit should not be allowed to take the card. Establish a data accumulation system, collect a large number of scattered and sporadic construction project data, carefully analyze and summarize them, and conduct information consultation.
Concluding remarks
The construction of water conservancy projects is closely related to the stable development of society, and our daily stable life depends on improving the high-quality water conservancy system. Construction units must strengthen project cost management with a good sense of social responsibility and future development concept, and promote economic benefits by combining quality control. Implementing scientific project cost management can not only improve the economic benefits of enterprises, but also continuously strengthen the management level, maximize the internal potential of enterprises, and lay the foundation for the future development of enterprises.
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