Population density: 3 persons/km2
Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous County is located in the grassland between the eastern Tianshan Mountain and the eastern Junggar fault-block mountain system at the northern foot of the eastern Tianshan Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 9 1 19' 30 "~ 94 48' 30 "east longitude and 43 2 1' ~ 45 5' 19 north latitude. . It borders Yiwu County in the east, Rem Kazak Autonomous County in the west, Hami City in the south and Mongolia in the north (the border line is 305 kilometers long). It is 276.4 kilometers long from east to west and 0/80.6 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 384.453 million square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 10 township, 47 villagers' committees and 7 neighborhood committees, and the county government is located in Barkun town. Hami Farm Administration of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has two farms. The county seat is 709 kilometers away from Urumqi. 1the total population at the end of 1995 was 100800, of which Kazakhs accounted for 28.43%, Han nationality accounted for 69.78%, and other nationalities accounted for 1.79%.
The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, high in the west and low in the east, with Tianshan mountains in the west and south, northern Tianshan mountains and hilly mountains in the middle, and undulating valleys are formed by inclining from west to east, and plain areas in the east and north. Water resources mainly come from glacial meltwater and mountain springs. It belongs to temperate continental arid climate, with drastic temperature changes, obvious difference between north and south, and extremely uneven distribution of precipitation, with an annual average temperature of 3.6℃ and an annual average precipitation of 89 mm.
administrative division
Barkun Kazak Autonomous County governs 4 towns and 8 townships: Barkun Town, Borqiangji Town, Dahe Town, Su Kui Town, Salqiaoke Township, Haiziyan Township, Xialaoba Township, Shirenzi Township, Huayuan Township, Santanghu Township, Dahongliuxia Township and Baqiangzi Township. There are: Corps Hongshan Farm, Corps Hongxing No.1 Ranch and Hongxing No.1 Ranch Breeding Farm. The county people's government is located in Barkun Town.
Barkun town
Code: 65222 100 governs 7 communities: Guangdong Road Community, Square Lane Community, Xinshi Road Community, Tuanjie Road Community, Jiefang Road Community, Guangming Road Community and Tianshan Road Community.
Su Kui town
Code: 65222 103 Jurisdiction 10 Villages: Su Kui Village, Shili Village, Guaibatou Village, Sanhu Village, Nanwan Village, Xiaoliugou Village, Banfanggou Village, Liang Dong Village, Banfanggou Village, Loufanggou Village and Animal Husbandry Village.
Borqiangji town
Code: 652222 10 1 governs two communities: Jingerquan Community and Erhongshan Community.
Dahe town
Code: 65222 102 governs 8 village committees: Jiuhuxi Village, Dachaigou Village, Ganqu Village, Dongtouqu Village, Jiuhudong Village, Xinhu Village, China Merchants Village and Xihu Village.
Xialaoba town
Code: 652222202 has two village committees: Laoba Village and Xiaohong Liuxia Village.
Sarchok town
Code: 652222200 governs 3 village committees: Suji West Village, Suji East Village and Ziliujing Village.
Shirenzi town
Code: 652222205 governs 4 village committees: Lisanguanzi Village, Shirenzi Village, Daquanwan Village and Hanjiazhuang Village.
Haiziyan town
Code: 65222201governs 3 village committees: Haiziyan Village, Jianshanzi Village and Kazihu Village.
huayuan town
Code: 652222206 governs 3 village committees: Hua Zhuangzi Village, Nanyuanzi Village and Toudaohe Village.
Santanghu town
Code: 652222207 governs 4 village committees: Zhonghu Village, Shanghu Village, Huxia Village and Chaha Village.
Baqiangzi town
Code: 652222209 Jurisdiction 1 Village Committee: Ajiwaba Village.
Dahongliuxia town
Code: 652222208 governs three village committees: Dahongliuxia Village, Huaerci Village and Beicun Village.
The development of history
Barkol, which means "Tiger Lake" in Turkish, is named after Barkol Lake. One is the homonym of Mongolian "Barkule", which means "the front paws of a tiger", and it is named because of the dangerous terrain; One is ancient Vietnamese.
Barikun was called the country of Prey in ancient times. In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 59 years), it was under the jurisdiction of Khufu, a western region, and later it was a nomadic place of Xiongnu. The Eastern Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Khufu in the Western Regions, and later belonged to Xiongnu. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a soft car. In the 14th year of Tang Zhenguan (640), the county of Prey was established. Song Dynasty belongs to Yizhou. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the eastern border of Berry Province, and was originally called Bakule. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Wala and Shuobu. In the thirty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1697), Bakule was changed to Barkun. In the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1760), Balikun Zhili Guild Hall was established. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Zhenxifu was established. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), he laid off officials and set up Zhili Hall in Zhenxi. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Satin established Zhenxi County. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), it was included in Hami administrative region. 1954, the name of barkun county was restored and barkun Kazak autonomous county was established. Now in Hami area.
Basic situation
The territory is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Topographic features are three mountains (Balikun Mountain, Qin Mo Wula Mountain and East junggar block Mountain) and two basins (Balikun Basin and Santanghu Basin). Mountains account for 38.9%, plains account for 1 1.8%, and Gobi desert accounts for 49.3%. There are 46 rivers, the surface water resources in the plain area are 2,765.438 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater recharge is 233 million cubic meters. Wild animal resources include snow leopard, red deer, argali and snow chicken. There are more than 500 kinds of wild plants and fungi resources, among which Saussurea involucrata, mushrooms and grass are called the "three treasures" of grassland. The discovered mineral resources include oil, coal, lead, iron, titanium, gold, copper, mirabilite, salt and so on.
Climatic characteristics
Barkun Kazak Autonomous County belongs to temperate sub-arid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 65438 0. O℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.5℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -43.6℃, with an annual average of 3. 1, and the daily maximum temperature is above 30℃ for five consecutive days. The annual average sunshine hours are 32 13.l hours, the accumulated temperature ≥ 10C is 1735.0℃, and the frost-free period is 102 days. The annual average precipitation is 203.0mm, and the annual average evaporation is1621.7mm. ..
Bakun County is rich in light energy resources, which is one of the areas with better light energy resources in China. Solar radiation is generally between 146.5- 158 kcal/cm2 every year. Due to the terrain, the radiation decreases from north to south. In a year, the total radiation amount is the least in 65438+February, and increases month by month from 65438+ 10, reaches the maximum in May or June, and then decreases month by month. The sunshine hours in Balikun are the most in Hanshui Spring, with the annual sunshine hours reaching about 3,400 hours, and around Tianshan Mountain, it is generally 2,800 hours.
forest resources
The county has 4.933 million mu of forest land.
water resource
There are 46 rivers in the county with an annual runoff of 244 million cubic meters. Together with spring water and karez water, the surface water runoff is * * * 342 million cubic meters.
The mineral water reserves in Balikun County are determined by the Water Quality Committee of the autonomous region, and the reserves are133,770 tons. According to laboratory tests, mineral water contains many trace elements beneficial to human body, especially strontium, which is one of the few natural mineral water with more strontium in China (the strontium content is twice that of Laoshan Mountain, and it is constant all year round). However, due to traffic, marketing, advertising and other reasons, this pure natural healthy drink has not been able to go to the whole country. After a long-distance undercurrent, the deep underground confined water is interrupted in the downstream aquifuge, which is a special kind of formation drainage and water inrush. Its water source comes from the waist forest area of Tianshan Mountain.
Wild plant resources
There are more than 500 species, among which there are more than 100 species that can be used as medicine, and more than 40 species of excellent forage, among which Saussurea involucrata, mushrooms and motherwort are called the "three treasures" of grassland.
economic conditions
The county is dominated by animal husbandry and is known as the "ancient animal husbandry country". There are 28,600 hectares of cultivated land (429,000 mu), 325,300 hectares of forest (4.88 million mu) and 6,543.8+0.439 million hectares of grassland (26,543.8+0.59 million mu). Animal husbandry is mainly based on grassland stocking, and livestock include sheep, cattle, horses and camels. Agricultural products include wheat, highland barley, barley, peas, rape, potatoes and so on. Industry is mainly leather and grain and oil processing.
Transportation and tourism
The infrastructure of Balikun Kazak Autonomous County has been gradually improved. Provincial Highway 203 is an important traffic trunk line. 2,000 program-controlled telephones and Baja (Hami-Balkun) secondary optical cable trunk lines have been connected to the national network. Laoyemiao Port is a seasonal port in this county and one of the important trade ports between Xinjiang and Mongolia.
The county's cultural relics include the Shang Monument of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Pei Cen Monument, and the Dahe Ancient City in the Tang Dynasty. , Tianshan Song Xue, Jing Quan Suyue, Heigou Cangchun, Xiliu, Shashan Goshawk and other scenic spots.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Bakun County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On March, 2065 438+05 10, Barkun County won the honor of advanced unit in the third batch of national legal county establishment activities.