Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization).
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Interpol's institutions include the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the Secretariat and the National Central Bureau. The General Assembly is its highest authority and consists of delegations of Member States. The Executive Committee is composed of representatives of 13 Member States elected by the General Assembly, and is responsible for supervising the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly, compiling the work schedule of the General Assembly and supervising the management of the Secretary-General. The Secretariat, composed of the Secretary-General and the technical and administrative personnel of the Organization, is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee, editing various publications and wanted fugitives. The National Central Bureau is the permanent organization of the organization in various countries, which is mainly responsible for the cooperation between the police of various countries and Interpol member countries. As of September 2005, Interpol has 182 member countries. Interpol headquarters has a data archive with more than 6,543,800+500,000 documents of international criminals, and a laboratory to identify the authenticity of currency and other securities. The international notices it sends out are marked with four colors: red, green, blue and black, indicating the priority and content theme. Interpol's e-mail network system can handle 654.38 million +0 million "notices" in Arabic, English, French and Spanish every year. Publications include International Criminal Police Review (annual 10 issue) and Counterfeiting and Forgery (technical journal).
The purpose of Interpol is to ensure and promote cooperation between criminal police departments of member countries in preventing and combating criminal offences. Its main task is to collect and review international crime data and study crime countermeasures; Responsible for information exchange with member States; Collect fingerprints, photos and files of various criminal cases and criminals; Inform the clues of important criminals, arrest and extradite important criminals; Compile information about criminal offences, etc.
Interpol holds a general meeting once a year and often holds various international or regional seminars. The organization keeps close contact with the national central bureaus of various countries every day and organizes international pursuit activities. The "red wanted order" is an urgent and quick wanted order used by the organization in cracking down on international criminal activities.
China joined Interpol on 1984, and established Interpol China National Central Bureau in the same year. 1995, the 64th General Assembly of Interpol was held in Beijing. China has maintained close cooperation with Interpol for many years.
Interpol, abbreviated as ICPO, was established in 1923.
The International Criminal Police Organization-INTERPOL was founded in 1923, formerly known as Interpol Committee, and its headquarters is in Vienna, Austria. During World War II, the organization moved to Berlin, the capital of Germany, and was once controlled by Nazi organizations. After World War II, the organization resumed normal operation and its headquarters moved to Paris, France. 1956, the organization changed its name to INTERPOL. 1989, the headquarters of the organization moved to Lyon, France.
Interpol's institutions include the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the Secretariat and the National Central Bureau. The General Assembly is its highest authority and consists of delegations of Member States. The Executive Committee is composed of representatives of 13 Member States elected by the General Assembly, and is responsible for supervising the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly, compiling the work schedule of the General Assembly and supervising the management of the Secretary-General. The Secretariat, composed of the Secretary-General and the technical and administrative personnel of the Organization, is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee, editing various publications and wanted fugitives. The National Central Bureau is the permanent organization of the organization in various countries, which is mainly responsible for the cooperation between the police of various countries and Interpol member countries. As of September 2005, Interpol has 182 member countries. Interpol headquarters has a data archive with more than 6,543,800+500,000 documents of international criminals, and a laboratory to identify the authenticity of currency and other securities. The international notices it sends out are marked with four colors: red, green, blue and black, indicating the priority and content theme. Interpol's e-mail network system can handle 654.38 million +0 million "notices" in Arabic, English, French and Spanish every year. Publications include International Criminal Police Review (annual 10 issue) and Counterfeiting and Forgery (technical journal).
The purpose of Interpol is to ensure and promote cooperation between criminal police departments of member countries in preventing and combating criminal offences. Its main task is to collect and review international crime data and study crime countermeasures; Responsible for information exchange with member States; Collect fingerprints, photos and files of various criminal cases and criminals; Inform the clues of important criminals, arrest and extradite important criminals; Compile information about criminal offences, etc.
Interpol holds a general meeting once a year and often holds various international or regional seminars. The organization keeps close contact with the national central bureaus of various countries every day and organizes international pursuit activities. The "red wanted order" is an urgent and quick wanted order used by the organization in cracking down on international criminal activities.
China joined Interpol on 1984, and established Interpol China National Central Bureau in the same year. 1995, the 64th General Assembly of Interpol was held in Beijing. China has maintained close cooperation with Interpol for many years.
Brief introduction of INTERPOL
Interpol was established on September 7th, 1923. Its original name was "International Criminal Police Committee", and it was changed to its current name in 1956, with the English abbreviation IKPO. The purpose of the organization is to ensure and promote the widest mutual support and cooperation among criminal police authorities in various countries within the scope of the existing laws of various countries and in the spirit of safeguarding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and is committed to establishing and expanding all institutions that effectively prevent such crimes. 1984 China joined Interpol in September, and established Interpol China National Central Bureau in Beijing. 1986 and 1995 set up liaison offices in Guangzhou and Shanghai respectively. Interpol is headquartered in Lyon, France. The headquarters building is heavily guarded with an investment of $20 million. At present, the headquarters has more than 80 employees from more than 40 countries around the world, and another 240 civilian personnel keep in touch with the central police departments of 176 member countries day and night, and pay close attention to illegal activities around the world. The work of Interpol is mainly carried out by the plenary session, the executive committee, the secretariat and the national central bureaus of member countries. The plenary session is the highest body of Interpol and meets once a year. Last year 10, the 64th General Assembly of Interpol was held in Beijing, China. Police colleagues from more than 65,438+030 member countries attended the meeting. The Executive Committee basically meets twice a year to supervise the implementation of the resolutions of the plenary session and prepare the agenda of the plenary session. Interpol's permanent body responsible for management and practical work is the General Secretariat, which is under the leadership of the Secretary-General. The Secretary-General is appointed by the Plenary for a term of five years. To some extent, it can be said that the general secretary is the chief official of the organization. According to the regulations, the general secretary should have many years of police experience, that is, to be a "professional policeman." The current general secretary is Raymond Kendall, a 62-year-old Englishman, who used to be a policeman in the political department of Scotland Yard in London. 197 1 joined INTERPOL, became the first director of the anti-drug department at headquarters, 1985 was promoted to the position of secretary-general at headquarters. The National Central Bureau plays a decisive role in the process of police cooperation among member countries. Interpol has branches in the central police stations of all countries. Although the staff of the sub-office are policemen from all countries, they can be temporarily deployed to carry out the work of Interpol. Since 12, China National Central Bureau has attracted more and more attention from international counterparts for its excellent work performance. Interpol in China has played a great role in the international fight against crime. Interpol's main energy is used to combat international drug trafficking and international organized crime. In recent years, it has strengthened its research and analysis of international criminal activities, and has brought more than 200 international drug traffickers to justice. At the same time, Interpol has to deal with terrorist activities, economic crimes, smuggling of cultural relics and guns, human trafficking, car smuggling and so on. Criminals always try their best to expand the time and space distance between the victim and the police station that arrested him. The actual borders of sovereign countries provide convenience for some criminals to escape punishment, but also bring difficulties to the work of the arrest and prosecution organs. Interpol attaches great importance to the efficiency of handling cases. In the past, Interpol had only 4.5 million handmade international crime record cards at its headquarters, but in recent years, it has computerized all the records. The efficient information processing system of Lyon headquarters stores all the police intelligence information it collects in the high-tech computer system. Its telegraph transmission stipulates the degree of urgency, "XD is a pen, a pen." Is the surname riveting cerium cerium? Hey? Is it embarrassing? Family? Get off the horse and sleep first! This kind of telegram "Etta message" can be postponed until the leisure time of work. The information response department of headquarters processes about 6,543,800+0.2 million messages every year, and the response time varies from 20 minutes to 2 hours. The "five-color notice" issued by Interpol headquarters is usually talked about by people. The headquarters notified 176 member countries with five different colors of "international notices". The most important red wanted order is the one instructing member countries to arrest international criminals, and the arrest rate of this red wanted order has reached 50%; The green notice requires the supervision of suspects; Blue notice requires consultation and credit service; The yellow notice calls for finding the missing criminal; The black notice asked to identify the unknown body. Interpol's annual budget is about $30 million, which is shared by member States. Due to financial constraints, some well-formulated plans are often difficult to implement.