Historical and cultural celebrities in Wuhu, Anhui Province

1, Shen Shizhu

(1606— 1659), the word Kuntong,No. Ti 'an, from Wuhu. In the second year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1629), the Fu Society was established, and Shizhu joined the Fu Society in the name of "Wuhu Reading Club" to oppose the eunuch Ruan Dacheng. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), "partisans were imprisoned", and scholars were separated by weeds.

In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), Shizhu, together with Chen, Wu, Shen Shoumin, Huang Zongxi, et al. 140, jointly wrote "Riot in Beijing" to punish Ruan Dacheng who conspired to reverse Wei Zhongxian's conviction. After the demise of Nanming, Shizhu "returned to Nanhu, and its own number was in the public".

He lived in seclusion in Wuhu, spread wealth widely, supported anti-Qing rebels, secretly engaged in anti-Qing activities, saved his life without shaving his head, wore an ancient crown and big clothes to show that he did not forget the Ming Dynasty. In the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi (1657), he was arrested and taken to Nanjing.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Tomb-Sweeping Day and Shizhu died calmly outside Fengtai Gate in Nanjing and were buried at the foot of Pinggang in the west of Yuhuatai. His wife Fang, concubines Wang and Bao died in Wuhu at the same time and were buried in front of Wuhu Mountain.

2. Xu Wenda

Xu Wenda (1825- 1890), a native of Nanling, Anhui Province, was appointed as the envoy of salt transportation in Huaihe River and the governor of water transportation in Fujian during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng period, he provided logistical support for suppressing the Tian Ping uprising.

Zeng Guofan once expressed surprise and sympathy and praised Xu Wenda for his "extraordinary adventure". During Guangxu period, he made outstanding achievements in disaster relief and people's support. It has provided great support for the welfare undertakings and the construction of historical sites in Nanling County.

3. Wang Lin

Wang Lin (? -12 14), the word is thousands of words, and the number is Xuanshan. Avenue for five years, Jinshi. Do back office work for Xinzhou Shangrao Bookstore, Professor Ezhou and Sichuan Fu Xuan Department, except martial arts.

Filial piety and eagerness to learn, Lin Yingfa drove, stood on the road for a week, and ordered Xiaohuangmen to ask the name, so it was a brief note. Wang Zhidao was born in Lujiang County (now Anhui Province) in the Song Dynasty. Avenue for five years (1 169).

Shangraoshu in Xinzhou, Li Guan, Professor Ezhou, Fu Xuansi in Sichuan, Privy Council Affairs, Suggestion, Assistant Minister of Ritual Affairs, Shangshu in Official Affairs Department and Shangshu in Ritual Affairs Department were promoted to know political affairs. Guangzong acceded to the throne and served as a member of the Privy Council, political representative and minister of Tang Dynasty. Ningzong acceded to the throne and was appointed commander-in-chief of the Xiang army.

4. Jia Yi

Jia Yi, his name is Uncle Ming. Song Wuwei county people. At the age of seven, he lost his father, and his mother Shi Peng provided a spinning performance for her school and studied under Cheng Yichuan. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he was sent to Changzhou to join the army.

At the beginning of Yuan You, he was the foreign minister and immigration officer of Taichang Cheng's Ministry of War. Later, he was transferred to the former empire of Huaizhou, and was successively promoted to Jiangdong Prison, Shi Yu in central Yunnan and Huaidong Prison.

Hui, successively served as Taichang, right suggestion doctor, and was appointed as assistant minister of punishments, calendar department and official department; Take Bao Wenge as the state official. At the age of 72, Svensu.

5. Ouyang Xuan

Ouyang Xuan (1289 ~ 1374) was born in Fenyi County, Liuyang, Hunan Province. He is a descendant of Ouyang Xiu and a writer in Yuan Dynasty.

During Yan You's reign (13 14—1320), Ouyang Xuan served as Yin in Wuhu County for three years. He is not afraid of powerful people, cleans up the backlog, strictly enforces the law, attaches importance to the development of agriculture, and wins the hearts of the people. He is known as "educating big banks and not letting migratory locusts leave the country".

During his tenure, he paid more attention to the protection and repair of Wuhu scenic spots and historical sites. It is said that the "Eight Scenes of Wuhu" was formed during his tenure. Seven methods for each scene (see Kangxi's Taiping Fu Zhi and Wuhu County Zhi), and often go to the "Cold Wall of Jingshan Mountain".

Because it has the same name as Jingshan in Jingzhou, its hometown, there is a saying that "I lived in seclusion for three years, and every time I saw Jingshan, I thought of my hometown". When I left office, I missed Wuhu. Later generations named the water in Jingshan as "Ouyang Lake", or "Ou Lake" for short, to commemorate it.

Yuan Shundi also awarded the titles of Chongren Zhaode, Loyal Hero, Da Situ and Zhu Guo. , named him the Duke of Chu, a native of posthumous title. At the age of 85.

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