According to "Tongzhi Shanghai County Records", "According to legend, the temple tower was built in five feet and fifty years and was given to Longhua Temple." In the Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu's "Long Hua Overnight" said: "There are still ancient temples in this city, and the grass bridge is frosty and slippery. It's too late, the sun hasn't come out yet, and I haven't seen the shadow of the wave tower. " Longhua is called an ancient temple in Tang poetry, which shows that it has a long history. Another way of saying this is that it was built by Qian Liu, King of wuyue in the Five Dynasties. Longhua Temple was rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty and renovated after 1949.
Longhua Temple is a seven-hall system in Galand in Song Dynasty. The first entrance on the central axis is the Maitreya Buddha Hall, which is dedicated to a statue of Maitreya Buddha in cishi. The second entrance is Tianwang Temple, with two 4-meter-high Four Heavenly Kings on each side. There is a statue of Maitreya in the middle, wearing five Buddha crowns, which is the true face of Maitreya's practice in the inner courtyard, and Wei Tuo is in the niche behind. The third entrance is Mahayana Hall, dedicated to the Buddha statue of Pilu. It is a Buddhist statue, surrounded by Manjusri and Pu Xian, with 20 gods and 16 arhats along the wall on both sides, and an island behind it, with Guanyin and a statue of a gifted scholar. The fourth entrance is Sanmiao, the fifth entrance is the abbot's room, and in the closed courtyard, the sixth entrance is the Buddhist scripture building.
There are bell and drum towers on both sides. The bell tower has three eaves, with copper bells hanging inside, and the bells are melodious; The Drum Tower is equipped with a big drum with a diameter of1.7m. There is a Guanyin Hall in the east-west hall, which is tall and exquisite, and there is a Luohan Hall. To the east of the Three Temples, there are Dyed Fragrant Courtyard and Peony Garden.
Zhu Chan, a famous painting monk who is as famous as the Buddhist monk Poshan, lives here.
1953, the Shanghai Buddhist Association copied the Buddha statues of various temples, rebuilt the temples and built a new Buddhist scripture building. Taoyuan, the West Temple, was converted into Xue Hua Park in the Republic of China 17 (1928), and later renamed Longhua Park, which is now a part of Longhua Martyrs Cemetery. 1959, Longhua Temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai. Longhua Temple, also known as manjuji, is located in Dengta Village, Longhua Town, Xianyou County, about 4 kilometers away from Xianyou County. Longhua Temple was founded in the third year of Tang Dynasty (687), and was named "Longhua manjuji" in the early year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (847). During Song Tiansheng's reign, Renzong called Longhua Temple and Xue Jing, a monk, to give lectures in Beijing. After returning to the temple, the building scale was expanded. From Shaoxing in Song Dynasty to Shunnian in Yuan Dynasty, Longhua Temple was destroyed and rebuilt several times. By the Yuan Dynasty, Longhua Temple had become the largest jungle in Xianyou County, governing 77 temples, 1 1 courtyard. At that time, there were about 0/000 monks and nuns in the county, and there were nearly 500 monks in Longhua Temple. From the late Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Longhua Temple was abandoned four times. Especially in the forty-three years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Japanese invaders invaded, temples were destroyed, and monks were scattered and desolate. It was rebuilt during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and the Shunzhi and Kangxi periods of the Qing Dynasty. By the end of the Republic of China, Longhua Temple had been abandoned several times. At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s (1988- 1992), Huaqiao Stone donated 550,000 yuan to rebuild Longhua Temple, which has now taken on a brand-new look and become the residence of Xianyou Buddhist Association.
On both sides of Longhua Temple are Longhua Twin Towers. According to Longhua Temple, during the Daguan period in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Yi people donated the East Tower to celebrate their mother's seventieth birthday, and prayed for the mother to build the West Tower on her eightieth birthday. Ten years later, Guo Yong donated the West Tower. As a result, the Longhua Twin Towers stand in front of Longhua Temple, which has been begging for more than 890 years, nearly a hundred years earlier than the East West Tower of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. The twin towers are octagonal five-story hollow stone structures with a height of 44.8 meters. The foundation of the tower is Sumitomo, supported by the stone carving Lux King Kong. There are stone generals on both sides of the ground floor, with four doors and four niches on each floor, and the positions are interchanged at different levels; Each floor has stone steps, and along the corridor of the tower eaves, you can directly reach the top of the tower. The eaves of the tower are all stone strips, which are wavy; Each ridge is facing the peak of the tower eaves, resembling the cornices of Gu Lou, which is very spectacular. The West Tower was burned down by the Japanese during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the East Tower is still well preserved. The site of Laolonghua Temple is located at the bottom of the Second Songhua River. It was completed as early as 18 18, but it became a relic only because of the topographic movement in Jiang Xindao. Old Longhua Temple, also known as Danhai Temple, was built by King Dahl, a descendant of the holy family of Manloli (also known as the lost 57 ethnic group). Shortly after its completion, the descendants of the Manoli people disappeared mysteriously like the Mayans. Buddhists claimed that their public morality was rewarded with bliss, and unofficial history also recorded that their tribal descendants lived in seclusion in order to avoid disasters. Longhua Temple, the only evidence to prove that it established a "country within a country" in the northeast, unfortunately disappeared at the bottom of the river. It is precisely because of these mysteries that Sun Yat-sen conceived the location of Longhua Temple as "Dongzhen" in "The Strategy of Governing the Country".
Xinlonghua Temple was founded at the end of 1992 and is located in ningjiang district Forest Park, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, covering an area of about 30 hectares. It is a jungle Buddhist temple integrating teaching and practice. It is also a major cultural landscape and tourist attraction in Northeast China. A comprehensive Dojo integrating Zen, teaching, dharma and pure land. Become a scenic spot that good men believe in women and Zen believers yearn for, and an important place to communicate with Buddhist culture; It has played an important role in promoting local economic development and expanding Songyuan's popularity. There are 23 main buildings in the overall planning of the temple: Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall, Ursa Major Hall, Tibetan Scripture Hall, Guanyin Hall, Dizang Hall, Zushi Hall, Jialan Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Dharma Protection Hall, Buddhism Hall, Zen Hall, Law School, Yunshui Hall, Relic Hall, Five Hundred Arhats Hall, Open-air Guanyin, Lotus Pond and Fangfang Hall. At present, there are: Tianwang Hall, Guanyin Hall, Dharma Protection Hall, Hongfa Building, Buddhist Hall, Zen Hall, Yunshui Hall, Open-air Guanyin, Monastery, Zhaitang1/; There is a hall of great heroes under construction; The rest 1 1 is planned and constructed. Lotus Temple, the lower house, the main buildings are: Ursa Mahayana Hall, Tianwang Hall and Maitreya in the open air. North of gulou west Avenue Road, there is a newly opened hutong. On the west side of Hutongli Road, there are several temple-style buildings left in the residential building, which are old and unknown to neighbors ... In fact, it used to be a temple after two dynasties. Words have to start from the Ming dynasty.
After Ming Yingzong's death, Prince Zhu Jianshen, who was 18 years old, acceded to the throne as Xian Zong, with the title Chenghua. My favorite woman is Wanren from Zhucheng, Shandong, who is 17 years older than him. Wan has been a maid-in-waiting specially taken care of since she was a child. After he became emperor, he was given the title of imperial concubine, so he ran wild in the harem, and no one dared to provoke him. Her father Wan Guiben was a small official of the local county government and was banished to the frontier for breaking the law. In this case, you are a relative of the royal family, and you are granted the command of the Royal Guards, responsible for guarding the emperor, patrolling and arresting, etc., and become the confidant of the emperor that all ministers fear.
Just when the imperial concubine ran amok in the harem, Xianzong became fascinated with alchemy in order to live forever. He built an altar in the palace and ordered monks and Taoist priests to recite scriptures every day. In this context, in the third year of Chenghua (1467), Wan Gui raised funds to build a temple, and the location is the only temple site left today. The temple faces south, with screen wall, mountain gate, Tiangong, Bell and Drum Tower and Daxiong Hall. When the temple was completed, Wan Gui asked the emperor to give it a name. Xianzong became a Buddha according to the legend that Maitreya sat under the Longhua tree, and gave the temple the forehead: Longhua Temple. Time flies. In the five years of Wanli, Zongshen's mother, Li Taihou, believed in Buddhism and spent huge sums of money to build Brahma Temple inside and outside Beijing, so Longhua Temple was rebuilt. The abbot was recruited from Sichuan, Jiangsu and other places. At that time, thousands of acres of rice fields outside Longhua Temple went straight to Houhai. Southland wanderers are homesick and often come here to smell the bells and drums and fragrant rice in the morning and evening, and to express their feelings by chanting.
During the reign of Kangxi, Longhua Temple became a special place for worshipping and praying for Shi Yu, the highest official of the Central Supervision Department and the Zhengbai Banner of Manchu. In order to pray for the 60th birthday of Kangxi, he rebuilt Longhua Temple one year in advance. On Kangxi's birthday, he fell from the sky and inscribed "Ruiying Temple" to replace the plaque of Longhua Temple in Ming Xianzong. Guilian: Sanskrit sounds outside the flower flow to Germany and Japan; The trees in front of the steps are surrounded by colorful clouds. I knelt down and thanked him, and came back with it, engraved on the temple gate and pillars. After planting flowers and trees in the temple, he went to the Great Wall with Kangxi. Soon, a fruit tree was full of pairs of fruits. The monk in the temple took off a few pieces and quickly rushed to report to the adult. Everyone marveled at this spectacle, thinking that the emperor had just rewarded him, and he must let the emperor know. When Kangxi saw the real thing, he proved that the imperial pen was worthy of his gift. His face was wide open and he wrote a poem: "Yunnan and Guizhou in the western regions have this thing, and flowers are waiting for spring from the north. Long Ray should write the real situation and look forward to the court of law. White skin and many fruits, fragrant leaves are close to poets. The ice tray is full of light, I would rather be in the wind and rain. " Also known as the Living Buddhist Temple, it is located in Longhua Mountain, Guanglu Town, north of Yao 'an City. Formerly known as the reclining Buddha Temple, it was built in Tang Zhaozong during the God Blessed Period (904-907). /kloc-in the third century, Mongolian soldiers destroyed Dali, Prime Minister Gao Taixiang was martyred, female Bodhi was slain, and brothers separated. She became a monk in the reclining Buddha Temple and planted nine bodhi tree seeds donated by Indian monks when they were born behind the temple. The Ibrahimovic brothers got together and survived, and nine trees grew well. After that, the nine brothers were really safe and finally reunited. Senior Brother Gao Shou was awarded the director of Yao 'an Road General Hostel, rebuilt the Reclining Buddha Temple, renamed the Living Buddha Temple, and made a bodhi statue. In the fifty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1720), it was partially destroyed by fire, rebuilt in 6 1 year (A.D. 1722), destroyed in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu (A.D. 1899), and rebuilt the following year.
The main building of the whole temple is composed of Ursa Mahayana Hall, hatchback, stele pavilion, bell and drum tower, mountain gate and ears. It sits from west to east according to the mountain. The hard top of the mountain and the cornices decorated with arches are magnificent. In the north, there is Dabei Temple (also called Tongyuan Building), an Amin dynasty building with heavy materials, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, with double eaves and hard roofs. Further north is a quadrangle, where Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty, used to swim and rest. The Diary of Traveling in Yunnan called it "the back porch to be lonely". Longhua Temple in Longweipu Township, Haojiang District, Shantou City, formerly known as Longhua Jingshe, was relocated in June 5438+0987 and registered in June 5438+0996. This temple is very spectacular and eye-catching. When the car passes the road next to the village, you can see its orange roof.
Longhua Jingshe is small in scale, which was moved and expanded into a temple by Zheng Kangchun and Lin Liangshui. 1987 to 10, imitating the daxiong hall of kaiyuan temple, with a construction area of 450 square meters. It was built after 1 year, with huge wood and stone structures, magnificent beams and paintings, and exquisite stone carvings. At the same time, a two-story building with a hatchback of 420 square meters will be built.
The temple faces south, with a building area of 1000 square meters and an investment of more than 4 million yuan. It is divided into the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall and the East Wing Room. On the second floor are aniseed and Zhaitang, and on the second floor of the West Chamber are guest rooms and aniseed. It continues to raise funds for expansion.
Tianwangtang is very high, with a building area of about 300 square meters. Construction started in June 2002 and was completed by the end of the year. A large slate (cyan) is embedded in the wall of the gatehouse, each of which is engraved with Buddhist language and couplets, as well as patterns. The whole hall is magnificent.
The hall of great heroes is extraordinary in momentum. There is a wide open-air levee separated from the Tianwang Temple in front. Build stone fences, stone steps and railings in front of the gate. There are 8 stone lions and 2 stone dragons in relief, which looks solemn and elegant. The stone pillars are thick and high, and the arches are staggered. Traditional Chaoshan crafts such as wood carving, stone carving and lacquer painting are colorful. Located in fu cun, Ekou Town, Daixian County. Sixty miles from the county seat. According to "Rebuilding the Monument of Longhua Temple in the Thirty-fourth Year of Qianlong", the ancient temple of Longhua Temple in this village was built in Song and Yuan Dynasties, with only the front hall and the statue of the Emperor, and the back hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, with three religions and four wisdom. The Jianzhong Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the ancient Buddha in Lu Kun, and the sculpture should be the real arhats. Plastic on the back protects Wei Tuo. But after a long time, the wind and rain eroded, and the civil engineering was cold in summer and cold in winter, and the dust gradually dyed the golden body red. Fang Wei witnessed a heart injury. During the ten years of Qianlong, the three saints were not allowed to stand side by side on Longsheng Road, and the scholars obeyed. Therefore, the Confucian scholars were asked to move Kun () Buddha to the back hall, Luohan to the water hall and the three saints to the middle hall. At that time, there were no pavilions on both sides of the central hall of the Three Sanwei. During the Spring and Autumn Period, sacrifice was not investigated, but it was especially painful for scholars. Scholars are scrambling to build a new gallery behind the Music Building, build a new Kannonji, abandon the old statue, move the new plastic golden body to the Tibetan Temple, match the mountain gate in the west, erect flagpoles outside, repair the Danqing wall in the front and rear halls, offer a Zen Gallery kitchen, and write couplets on the second floor of the Bell Tower, all of which are brand-new sincere moves.
Longhua Temple, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty, is now mainly built in the Ming Dynasty.
Longhua Temple, with a north-south trend, has three courtyards, the front yard is average, the middle yard is the smallest, and the backyard is the largest. The overall layout is obviously small.
The front yard gate and the main hall facing the street have been rebuilt, and the east-west small houses still exist. Two small temples were built in the northwest corner and the southeast corner, with Buddha statues in the east and Tibetan statues in the west, and the murals were the Ten Halls of the Yan Army.
The intersection of the intermediate court and the front court is a hall, with a hanging flower door in the east and a small hall in the west. There are two cypress trees in the yard, which are 60 cm thick. There is a small building at the top of the east-west annex hall, which is the second floor of the bell and drum. There was an iron clock in the courtyard in the 14th year of Jiajing in Daming.
The intersection of the backyard and the Intermediate People's Court is also a temple, and everything is a hanging door. There are five halls in the backyard, with hard roofs and cloisters. There are three halls in the east and three halls in the west. There are monuments and two passages in the courtyard, all of which are relics of the forty-three years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. There is also a big pagoda tree in the yard, which is 200 cm thick.
The whole building of Longhua Temple is verve and well preserved. 19841February14th, which was announced by Daixian People's Government as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level.