The purpose of the research project:
E-government refers to the use of modern information technology in the management and service functions of government agencies to realize the reorganization and optimization of government organizational structure and workflow, transcend the limitations of time, space and departmental division, and build a streamlined, efficient, clean and just government operation mode. As a key application project of e-government service, online administrative examination and approval service is a powerful guarantee to realize the requirement of xx report "further transforming government functions, improving management methods and forming a standardized, coordinated, fair, transparent, clean and efficient administrative management system".
An important task of the science and technology department is to guide the direction of scientific and technological innovation through various forms of scientific and technological planning projects, provide scientific and technological funds for outstanding projects, and promote relevant enterprises and institutions to carry out scientific and technological innovation. As far as science and technology project management is concerned, all localities have been actively exploring the management methods of science and technology projects in theory and practice, and have achieved great results in practice. At present, most of these softwares only partially realize the function of online declaration, while most systems do not realize the function of online project management and expert review, which greatly reduces the service of scientific and technological project declaration and management. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop an online declaration system based on Internet conditions.
Significance of the research project:
The application of this system has made necessary adjustments to the traditional government process and organizational structure. Through the innovation of management concept, the management function is changed, and a new management model and process are formed, so that science and technology management can truly meet the needs of the current science and technology project authorities and make science and technology project management more scientific, standardized and operable. At the same time, the introduction of expert evaluation mechanism makes experts and management institutions play an increasingly prominent role in evaluation, effectively promoting the scientific process of science and technology project management and strengthening the macro level.
Second, the research status at home and abroad (with main references)
With the rapid development of information technology in 1990s, especially the popularization and application of Internet technology, the development of e-government has become one of the most important fields of modern informatization. According to the survey of 62 countries (39 developing countries and 23 developed countries) conducted by UNESCO in 2000, 89% of countries have started to promote the development of e-government to varying degrees and regard it as an important issue. According to the data held by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, from 65438 to 0996, less than 50 government departments in the world set up their own websites. By 2002, 50,000 government websites had been opened around the world. In fact, e-government has been rapidly put on the political agenda of all industrialized countries.
Accenture, an internationally renowned consulting firm, made a survey on the development of e-government in 23 countries and regions in 20001and 2002, and divided these 23 countries and regions into four categories according to the maturity of e-government development:
Innovative and harmonious countries: Canada, Singapore and the United States;
Developed countries and regions: Australia, Denmark, Britain, Finland, China, Hongkong, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, France and Norway;
Countries making steady progress: New Zealand, Spain, Belgium and Japan;
Countries that are laying the foundation are Portugal, Brazil, Malaysia, Italy, South Africa and Mexico.
Of course, this study does not include some developing countries, such as China, India and Egypt, as well as some countries with economies in transition in Russia and Eastern Europe.
One such portal established by the US federal government is FirstGov, which is the first simple, easy-to-use and single-point access portal provided by the huge and complex US federal government. Through this website, residents can visit the websites of about 20,000 federal government departments and search about 30 million web pages. The website classifies government information according to administration, legislation and judicial provision 16, which can complete some simple business processing with little risk. At present, the website has about 1.2 million visitors every day, and more than100,000 pages are viewed every day. The portal of the Canadian government, namely www.canada.ge.ca, is also a successful example. It divides users into three categories: residents, enterprises and non-Canadian citizens, and all kinds of people can find the corresponding services provided by the Canadian government according to their own needs.
Looking at the development of e-government in various countries, the current construction of e-government mainly focuses on government office automation information and some online services. For example, online education, online health consultation, electronic bidding, electronic tax filing, electronic procurement, electronic payment, electronic database and online publishing, public information stations and other applications. In recent years, all countries in the world have taken the adjustment of policies and regulations and the promotion of e-government services as a breakthrough to accelerate the construction of "e-government". Many countries have set their own ESD targets for e-government with "electronic service supply" (ESD) as the core, and some countries (such as Britain) regularly monitor and evaluate the process of service electronization. In 200 1 year, 88% of the 90 member countries of the United Nations/kloc-0 established government-related websites and implemented some form of e-government services. However, more than 25% of countries still only stay in the stage of providing static and insufficient information services, that is, only releasing government public information and introducing government agencies, lacking the concept of customer-centric, mainly concentrated in some countries such as Asia, the Caribbean and Africa. In some developed industrial countries such as Europe, North America and South America, many countries have realized interactive and even trading services, and many countries have established one-stop portals. Transaction processing is one of the core application goals of e-government. At this stage, users can complete a complete transaction process with the government. Most member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have established a single portal, and Britain and Singapore have also adopted a user ID entry system. In these countries, all advocate the service concept of "customer-centered". All content is updated in time with the needs of users. Australia, Britain, Ireland, Brazil and the United States all provide users with concise navigation portals for transaction processing.
Main references:
[1] National Information Research Center. Overall design and technical realization of e-government [M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2008.
[2] Wang Yukai. E-government basic knowledge reader [M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2009.
[3] Liu Bin. Proficient in Java Web integrated development [M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2008.
[4] Cai Jianjing south. Java Web application development: J2EE and Tomcat[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Publishing House. 2005
[5] Li gang Struts 2. 1 authoritative guide-MVC development based on WebWork core [M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2009.
[6] (America) Bao Gerstein (Bergsten, H.H.), translated by Qi Lin and Zhu Taojiang. JSP Design (3rd Edition) /O'Reilly Java Department, 2007.8