9.D 10。 C 1 1。 D 12。 (1) According to the old rules, he must stay in the city and can't go out, because Jia Dan is good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his letters.
(Story Club, Yi and You Zhao each have 1 point, with 2 points to the effect. (2) Every time Jia Dan hunts, he often takes hundreds of people into Li Na's territory. Li Na is overjoyed, but afraid of Jia Dan's virtue, she dare not have a plot.
(The scores of "from …" to "often" and "fear" are 1, and the score is 1. ) analysis 9. Test analysis: "Urgent" means that an urgent letter has arrived, which is a complete meaning and inseparable; "Replace Tan with Ze" means Fan Ze instead. Structural correspondence, including names, is inseparable. The meaning of "sword" in "sword generation" is equivalent to "I", so it can't be separated from "I". Therefore, ABC is excluded, and the answer is D.
This question examines sentence breaks. The basic requirement of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is that all sentence breaking can make sense. If some sentences are meaningless, there may be sentence-breaking errors. The content of every sentence is reasonable and logical.
The premise of sentence breaking: read more paragraphs to enhance the sense of language. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. 10. Problem analysis: This question examines students' mastery of some cultural common sense in classical Chinese.
Pay attention to accumulation in the process of study at ordinary times. The third item, "posthumous title was judged by the imperial court against the dead emperor ... civilians according to their life stories", is wrong, and the imperial court will not seal posthumous title for civilians.
Posthumous title, a monarch, governor, minister and empress in ancient East Asia (including China, Korea, Vietnam and Japan), was evaluated according to his life story and moral cultivation after his death, and was awarded the title of good will and judgment. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is a. 1 1. Problem analysis: D, it is not that others come to ask him for advice, but that he asks others for advice.
This topic is a summary of the article. The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly.
When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) Put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
12. problem analysis: first of all, find out the key words or sentence patterns of translation, usually literal translation. The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and saving.
Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; We can "save" a tautology word in ancient Chinese, and we can also "save" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly. The first "story", according to the old calendar; "Want", because; "Excellent imperial edict" means praising him in the imperial edict.
The second sentence, "Hey", hunting; "From", lead, make ... from; "Chang", Chang, Chang; "fear", awe. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
The ability level is understanding B. Reference: Jia Dan, whose word is stocky, is from Nanpi, Cangzhou.
In the middle of Tianbao, he passed the Ming Classics examination and gained fame. He was appointed as Linqingwei. Hedong our courtesy let him temporarily as a judge.
After many promotions, I made a secretariat of Fenzhou, and I have been in power here for seven years, with outstanding administrative achievements. A letter to Hong Rongqing, and Weiyuan ambassador.
Soon he became our special envoy to Shannan West Road. Liang Chongyi rebelled in the host country, while Jia Dan stationed in Gucheng and captured Zhou Jun.
Jianzhong for three years, transferred to the host. Dezong was in Liangzhou, and Jia Dan asked Sima Fanze to play in Liangzhou.
After Fan Ze came back, Jia Dan gave a banquet to meet people. After a while, an urgent letter arrived. The letter asked Fan Ze to replace Jia Dan and called Fan Ze Minister of Industry.
Jia Dan put the imperial edict in her arms and drank it like just now. When the banquet broke up, Fan Ze was called over and said, "Please take my place in the imperial edict. I'll get my luggage ready. "
Life collectors to meet Fan Ze. General Zhang Xianfu said: "The emperor is in exile. Fan Ze used his army to visit the emperor's place, but now Fan Ze is planning your military strength on your site to seek benefits, which can be said to be disloyal to people.
Soldiers in the army are very upset. Please let me kill him for you. "Jia Dan said," what does this mean? The court has an order, and Fan Ze is the commander in chief.
I'm in court now, and I want you to go with me. "He took Zhang Xianfu away and the army was safe.
Soon I stayed in Du Dong. According to the old rules, he should stay in the city, because Jia Dan is good at archery, and the emperor allowed him to hunt in the suburbs in his letters.
Later, it escaped and became our time. Although Li Ziqing was stripped of her pseudonym, she secretly harbored a conspiracy, hoping to find a chance to realize it.
Thousands of Lena's soldiers came back from the camp and passed through Slippery State. Some people say they should live outside the city. Jia Dan said, "Why should we suspect them and expose them to the wild?" Ordered to stay in a hotel in the city and entertain them in the corridor of the house, Li Na's soldiers were persuaded by Jia Dan. Every time Jia Dan goes hunting, she often takes hundreds of people into Li Na's territory. Li Na was overjoyed, but she was afraid of Jia Dan's virtue and didn't dare to have any plans.
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, he took the position of the right servant of Shangshu and concurrently served as the official of Chinese calligraphy, and was soon named Duke of Wei. It is often thought that local commanders are lacking and should be appointed by the emperor. If you beg in the army, the people below will be unhappy.
The emperor recognized his words, but did not adopt them. Shunzong acceded to the throne and was promoted to proofreader and left servant.
At that time, Wang and others intervened in the state affairs, and Jia Dan was very worried. He repeatedly asked to resign, but was not allowed. After his death at the age of 76, he was awarded the post of teacher, and the posthumous title was named jing yuan.
Jia Dan likes reading very much, and he is more diligent when he is older, especially familiar with geography. see you again
2. Excuse me, the translation of Twenty-four Biographies of Song History?
Classical Chinese translation: Jia Huangzhong is from Nanpi County, Cangzhou. Father Jia Pi, stern and determined, is good at educating children. Jia Huangzhong was very clever when he was young. When he was just five years old, Jia Pi made him stand up straight every morning, then opened the book to measure his height, called it "equal-scale book", and checked his reading situation according to regulations. Father often asks him to eat only vegetables, saying, "You can't eat meat until you succeed in your studies." At the age of fifteen, Jia Huangzhong was admitted to Jinshi, and was appointed as a school book lang and a captain of Jixian Hall, and was promoted to Zuo Lang, who was on duty in the history museum.
After the settlement of Lingnan area, Huang Zhong was appointed as an interviewer. He is honest, fair and tolerant, which makes people in remote areas feel very comfortable. After returning to Korea, dozens of things were typed, all of which were in line with the emperor's wishes. With Song Jun's conquest of Jiangnan, Jiahuangzhong was chosen as Xuanzhou Year. Many people became thieves in the famine years. Jia Huangzhong took out his salary to cook porridge for the hungry. In this way, thousands of people survived and continued to find ways to ban thieves, so all the thieves were dissolved and left. Taiping rejuvenating the country for two years, known as Shengzhou. At that time, Jinling was just attached to the Song Dynasty, and Jia Huangzhong's government management was simple and easy, and he managed the region well. One day, when he visited the government office, he saw a room locked tightly. He ordered people to open the room and have a look. He got dozens of chests of gold treasures, and after calculation, it was worth millions of silver. This is the relic of the Li Palace in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He immediately wrote a form and presented these treasures to the emperor. After reading the badge, the emperor said to his courtiers, "If Jia Huangzhong is dishonest and disrespectful, then these treasures of national subjugation in the Southern Tang Dynasty will defile the law and cause crimes."
In the eighth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Jia Huangzhong shared the imperial examination with Bai Song, Lv Mengzheng and others, and was promoted to the post of Secretary of imperial academy, where he became a doctor. In the second year of Yongxi, he was in charge of the imperial examination, and soon he was in charge of the selection of officials in the official department. Jia Huangzhong was in charge of the imperial examination twice before and after, and it was very appropriate to select more people from poor backgrounds and outstanding talents in addition to conferring titles on the proposed officials and evaluating the assessment grades. In the autumn of the second year of Chunhua, together with Li Ling, he was an official and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Call his mother Wang, let her sit down, and say to her, "You can really compare with Mencius' mother in educating your children like this. "And made a poem for her, the reward is also very rich.
3. New Tang Book. The translation of Fang Zhuan (Excerpt) requires the translation of ancient Chinese as follows: Love to ask questions.
Fang Qiao, whose name is Ling Xuan, is from Linzi, Jizhou.
When I was a child, I was smart and read classics and history books extensively. He is good at cursive script and official script and is good at writing articles.
At the age of eighteen, he was elected as a scholar by the state, and Yu Qiwei was awarded an official position by the court. Father's illness lasted for ten months. Ling Xuan's mind was focused on his father's medication and diet. He never took off his clothes and could not sleep well.
Emperor Taizong seized the land north of Weihe River, and Ling Xuan rode to the military gate to inquire. As soon as Emperor Taizong saw him, like an old friend, he asked him to join the army as an agent in the marching room of Weibei Road.
Ling Xuan met her bosom friend and exhausted all her efforts. There is nothing he knows that he doesn't do at once. Every time the bandits are put down, everyone rushes to find treasures and antiques. Only Ling Xuan first accepted outstanding figures and placed them in the shogunate.
When there are counselors, they all secretly agree and express their willingness to do their best for Taizong. Ling Xuan spent more than ten years in the Qin Palace in Li Shimin, and was often responsible for managing official documents. Whenever he writes a military book and plays the throne, he can dismount at once.
The words are concise and rich in meaning. First of all, there is no draft.
Gaozu once said to his courtiers, "This man knows the opportunity deeply and can be entrusted with a heavy responsibility. Whenever I speak for my son, I will certainly understand people's psychology. Just like talking to each other thousands of miles away. "
Li, a recluse, hated Ruhui because of his close relationship with Taizong, and spoke ill of them in front of Gaozu, so he was deported with Ruhui. When Prince Yin (posthumous title of Prince Li) was about to launch a mutiny, Emperor Taizong ordered Wuji to call He Ruhui, told them to put on their robes and secretly brought them into the cabinet to discuss important matters.
Taizong was made a prince, Ling Xuan was promoted to the right bastard of the prince, and five thousand silks were given. In the first year of Zhenguan, Ling Xuan took Xiao Yu as the secretariat.
Emperor Taizong rewarded the hero with Ling Xuan, Sun Chang Wuji, Du Ruhui, Wei Chijingde and Hou, who were promoted to the Duke of Xingguo and sealed 1,300 households. In the third year of Zhenguan, he was appointed as Prince Shao Shi. He resolutely refused to accept it, acting as the agent of Prince Zhan and concurrently serving as the minister of rites.
In the second year, Zuo Bu represented Sun Chang Wuji, made a move for Shangshu, changed the title of Wei Guogong, and edited the national history. Since I became the Chief Superintendent, I have devoted myself day and night, and I don't want everyone to lose their due position.
I am as happy to hear the advantages of others as I am to have them. He is sensible and proficient in administrative affairs, and corrects them with literature and classics.
He reviewed and revised the law for the purpose of tolerance and stability. He doesn't choose people for perfection, he doesn't ask others for his own strengths, he looks at his own talents, and he doesn't exclude others because of their humble status. Everyone who talks about him praises him as a good man.
When he became a prince, Jia became the prince's teacher, still presiding over provincial affairs and supervising the compilation of national history. Soon after, he was commended by the book for writing A Record of the Great Emperor Taizong, and was given a paragraph of 1500.
This year, Ling Xuan left his post due to the death of his stepmother, and the court specially left him a cemetery in Zhaoling. Soon, he returned to his official position.
When Emperor Taizong personally levied Liaodong, he ordered Ling Xuan to stay in the capital and wrote a letter in his own hand, saying, "You shoulder the heavy responsibility like Xiao He, so I have no worries." The weapons of the army and the food of the soldiers were given to him for handling and dispatching.
Ling Xuan wrote many times that you should not underestimate your enemies, especially be alert and careful. Soon, assistant minister Chu Suiliang was ordered to rewrite the Book of Jin.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, the emperor visited Yuhua Palace. At that time, Ling Xuan had a relapse, and the emperor ordered him to sleep at the main station. When he was seriously ill, Ling Xuan chased him to Yuhua Palace, took a sedan chair into the temple, and got off the sedan chair near the emperor's throne.
Emperor Taizong wept at him, and Ling Xuan was too sad to control himself. Send to a famous doctor for treatment.
The official in charge of the emperor's diet provided him with royal food every day. If his illness can be slightly relieved, Taizong will be happy to show his face; If you hear that your illness is getting worse, you will become sad.
After his illness worsened, he opened the door by cutting open the palace wall and sent eunuchs to meet him many times. The emperor came in person again, shaking hands and saying goodbye, which was unbearable; The crown prince also went to say goodbye to him.
He died soon after he was 70.
4. Biography of the History of Song Dynasty 103
Zhou Li's Biography of Song History? Biography volume one hundred and three "(3)
Source: Unknown | Author: 86zhaokao.cn time: 20 14-05-30 08:39.
Zhou Li, whose name is Chunzhi, was born in Fengyi, Shaanxi. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was transferred to Chang 'an as a captain. During the famine, the government provided porridge to the hungry victims, and the gathering of the victims was uncontrollable, so the government handed over the control of the victims to Zhou Li, and Zhou Li set up fences to separate men, women and children without any confusion. Zhuanshanhong
Zhou Li, whose name is Chunzhi, was born in Fengyi, Shaanxi. After being admitted to Jinshi, he was transferred to Chang 'an as a captain. During the famine, the government provided porridge to the hungry victims, and the gathering of the victims was uncontrollable, so the government handed over the control of the victims to Zhou Li, and Zhou Li set up fences to separate men, women and children without any confusion.
Transferred to Hongdong County, Shanxi Province. Some people were isolated and expropriated by the government, and their younger generation got a bequest voucher. Zhou Li returned the people's property according to the contract. The county magistrate blamed Zhou Li, and Zhou Li said, "Good for the people is good for the country." In the south of Hongtong County, there are mountain streams and tributaries flooding, and taxes and flood-fighting materials are levied. Zhou Li began to build new dams, and people didn't complain. Zhou Li was appointed as the chief judge of Shizhou, and officials in Shizhou were not familiar with the convenience of Niu Geng. Therefore, Zhou Li has opened up thousands of acres of land, selected exiles who know how to farm, and bought cattle for them to farm, so that rations can be fully supplied.
Sima Guang wants to recommend him as an imperial envoy, and Li Zhoulai wants to see him. Zhou Li said, "I wanted to meet Mr Sima, but I heard that Mr Sima recommended me and invited me to go with him. This is' self recommendation'. " I didn't go at last. Song Shenzong summoned ministers close to him to recommend wise men, and Sun Gu reported the situation of Zhou Li (Zongshen). Zongshen summoned Zhou Li to inquire and said to (Zhou Li), "I know you don't wander around dignitaries. Do you understand current politics? " Zhou Li replied, "I don't know." "Do you know Sima Guang?" (Zhou Li) said, "I don't know." (Zongshen) asked about the border defense strategy. (Zhou Li) said: "The surrounding borders are like brothers. If the Central Plains is tired of resisting foreign countries, the people are poor and the people are poor, and people gather and become thieves, which may become a big worry. " Zongshen nodded. The next day, Zong Shen said to Sun Gu, "Zhou Li is a simple and loyal saint. I'm going to make this suggestion to him. " He thought it was not his own, so he used something to test him and put him in charge of Jingxi prison.
At that time, water conservancy was being built, and it was suggested to dig six canals to divert the rushing river and let the water flow out. It is estimated that 800,000 people will be employed. Zhou Li said: "Manuscripts from the source of the rushing river piled up and were blocked by the dam. I am still worried about the overflow of the gap. If it is diverted again, it will inevitably lead to great disaster. " So Shangshu advised: "The success of canal digging may not necessarily control the flood, but the cost is insufficient. Why not just dig a test and flood it? " Not when digging canals. The next year, when the swift river flooded and Dengcheng was almost submerged, I remembered Zhou Li's proposal. Zhou Li was appointed as imperial academy of Xijing for his outspoken dismissal.
Zhezong succeeded to the throne and called Zhou Li as a doctor. The imperial court made peace with Xixia, giving it the place occupied by Xixia, and even giving up Lanzhou. Zhou Li said: "In the past, the western Shaanxi was dominated by the Shu family, which often became our obstacle. Now the Shu family is ruined. If we abandon it, we will definitely join Xixia. If it is used south of the Yellow River (Shu's), it is not too big, and it will become an enemy (Xixia's) many years later. If the Yellow River and the Yellow River are used for support, we can get all the territory of Xixia, which is not the interest of Qin and Shu. " Zhezong did not discard it. Zhou Li was eventually promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and soon became a bachelor of Jixian Academy in Yizhou. He died at the age of eighty.
Because Zhou Li held a small official position, he kept a secret, did not visit officials privately, and had official business. Zhou Li reported to the official office. Xiang Xue is in charge of the third division and wants to recruit him as a subordinate. When we met, he finally dared not say anything. (Xiang Xue) took a step back and sighed, "This man is not easy to give in." Therefore, it is not regarded as common sense.
5. Qin Wenjun, the son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, is a translator in Bingzhou. ...
I. Translation
Qin, the son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once the secretariat of Bingzhou, and was removed from his official position because of his arrogance and extravagance. Yang Suqi said, "King Qin, your majesty likes him very much. I ask your majesty not to pursue his sins. "
Deng Wendi said, "No one should break the law. If you handle this matter according to your meaning, I will only become Qin's father, not everyone's father. If so, why not make another law specifically applicable to the son of the emperor? How can I do what you say harms the dignity of the law? " In the end, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty disagreed with Su Yang's request and pardoned Yang Jun. ..
Second, the original text
Qin Wangjun, the son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, is the general manager of Bingzhou. He was removed from his official position because of his luxurious life. Yang Zou said, "Your Majesty loves it, please give it up." Emperor Wen said, "The law cannot be violated. If it is public will, I am the father of the prince, not the father of trillions of people. Why don't we make laws for the son of heaven? Can I lose the law? " No chess pieces.
Third, the source
Old Tang book
Extended data
First, the creative background
There are 200 volumes of Old Tang Book, including 20 volumes of Ji, 30 volumes of Shi Lu and Biography 150. Originally named Tang Shu, The New Tang Shu, edited by Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu, was renamed Old Tang Shu after its publication, and was written in the later Jin Dynasty.
The compilation of the Book of Old Tang Dynasty is not far from the demise of the Tang Dynasty, and the sources of information are also relatively rich.
Second, the appreciation of works
Because Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu, the authors of The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, are both great writers in the literary world, later generations generally followed their views and criticized the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, which was described as "quite complicated" in the late Ming Dynasty. Indeed, it has many shortcomings. But in all fairness, it should be said that Uncle Tang has made great contributions to the truthful preservation of historical materials. This should be fully affirmed.
Old Tang books also preserved many precious items. For example, Biography of Lv Cai and Biography of Lu Zang-fei published two important articles against superstition respectively; Jia Dan Biography published a geographical catalogue compiled by him. These are important documents in the history of China's thoughts and geography.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Liu Shao (AD 887-946), Yao Yuan, a Guiyi native of Zhuozhou (now Xiongxian County, Hebei Province), a historian of the Five Dynasties and a politician at the end of Jin Dynasty. After Tang Zhuang Zong, he served as a doctor in Taichang and a bachelor of Hanlin. Being an official in the late Jin Dynasty is commonplace and impartial. In the second year (945), the late Jin was appointed to supervise the revision of national history and was responsible for compiling the Book of Old Tang Dynasty. It is one of the twenty-four histories.