Statistics, as an important tool to provide information on national economic operation, has attracted more and more attention from the public, scholars and officials at home and abroad. Statistical work is the general name of the process of collecting, sorting out and analyzing the total amount of social, economic and natural phenomena.
Importance of statistical work:
Statistical work is to collect, sort out, analyze and provide information about social and economic phenomena and the development law of certain things by scientific methods. Its process is the process of data collection-processing-statistical analysis, that is, from qualitative understanding (statistical design) to quantitative understanding (statistical investigation and statistical arrangement), and then to quantitative understanding qualitative understanding (statistical analysis), (quality-quantity-quality). Therefore, improving the quality of statistical analysis is the core work. And the improvement of quality should be completed on the basis of the first two items. Improving the quality of statistical data is the central link of statistical work and the lifeline of promoting the development of statistical cause.
Question 2: How to do a good job in data statistics? Talk about the importance of data work (1) and the characteristics of statistical work. Generally speaking, statistics has two obvious characteristics: one is quantification. It can help people to analyze things quantitatively or qualitatively and make correct decisions by means of the quantitative characteristics of things at a specific time and in a specific aspect. The second is comprehensiveness. From the overall information of statistics, it involves all aspects of national economy, society, culture, science and technology and people's lives, that is, all fields and links from micro to macro. We can make a comprehensive analysis or horizontal comparison of different things, and we can sum up the past and predict the future.
(2) importance. As a statistical system, it mainly includes the establishment of management system operation mode, statistical content and calculation method. It depends on the characteristics of statistics. When a complete set of scientific and reasonable enterprise statistical work system is established and perfected, its functions to enterprises mainly include: first, reflecting the present situation and dynamics of enterprises in a certain period of time; The second is to reflect the scale and structure of the enterprise; The third is to reflect the production efficiency, speed and benefit of enterprises; The fourth is to reflect many quantitative and quality characteristics of enterprises; The fifth is to reflect all aspects related to production and business activities.
Question 3: What is the importance of financial statistics? 10 definition: financial statistics refers to the activities of the statistical departments of financial institutions to collect, sort out and analyze information and data of various financial business activities.
The basic tasks of financial statistics are:
According to the principles and policies of the state and the requirements of the state to manage the economy, complete various financial business statistical statements in a timely, accurate and comprehensive manner;
Collect, sort out and accumulate financial and national economic statistics;
Carry out statistical investigation and analysis to provide a basis for the financial department and the state to make macroeconomic decisions, inspect and supervise economic and financial operations, and strengthen financial supervision and management.
Question 4: What is the important role of statistics? There are two main functions:
(1) Organize statistical work effectively and scientifically and promote the modernization of statistical work. This role is reflected in the following aspects:
1, the statistical law determines that the state establishes a centralized and unified statistical system and implements a statistical management system with unified leadership and graded responsibility; The establishment and staffing of statistical institutions, enterprises and institutions at all levels have been determined. The modernization of statistical work is guaranteed by law in terms of system and organization;
2. Statistical methods provide a legal basis for scientific statistical standards;
3. It provides a guarantee for the modernization of statistical calculation and transmission means.
4. There are clear requirements for building a team with modern statistical expertise.
(two) standardize the behavior of state organs, social organizations, various economic organizations and citizens in statistical activities, and ensure the accuracy, timeliness and comprehensiveness of statistical data. The main specifications are:
1, which explicitly requires statistical survey objects to declare statistical data according to law;
2. Clearly require statistical agencies and statisticians to complete statistical tasks accurately and timely to ensure data quality;
3. Empower statistical agencies and statisticians to ensure that statistical data can be provided accurately, timely and comprehensively;
4. It is clearly required that statisticians should persist in seeking truth from facts, abide by professional ethics and have the professional knowledge needed to perform statistical tasks.
Question 5: How to give full play to the role of statistical work in the new period I. Tasks
1, decision task
In the organization's activities, a leader with overall situation, foresight and strategizing is needed to help employees understand the environment and situation, and point out the objectives of the activities and the ways to achieve them. This is the role of leaders in decision-making. Top managers set goals according to the changes in the internal and external environment of the organization and scientific predictions, and choose the plan to achieve the goals. The decision-making of top managers is the core of management, which affects the efficiency, benefit and survival and development of an organization.
Step 2 Organize tasks
Top management should organize necessary manpower, material resources and other resources to achieve the established goals and plans, and consider personnel quality, organizational structure, work content and nature, company development, etc. When organizing authorization, we should choose the structure and scope of authorization according to the scale, development stage and personnel quality of the organization.
Step 3 lead the task
Top management should lead and guide all members of the organization to work together to implement the plan and achieve the goals. Because subordinates are generally willing to obey leaders who they think can meet their own needs, wishes and requirements, leaders need to use influence, motivation, communication and other means to select and use good talents.
Design the path and network of interpersonal relationship and information communication to create and maintain a good working environment for employees.
Step 4 control the task
Control is to compare the implementation of the plan with the requirements and objectives of the plan, and then take measures to correct the deviation in the implementation of the plan. The implementation process of the plan is full of uncertainty. In order to ensure that the implementation of the plan does not deviate from the correct direction and achieve organizational goals, top managers must insert control work into it. Control can not only measure the execution speed of the plan, find deviations and take corrective measures, but also lead to making new goals, putting forward new plans and even changing the organizational structure, staffing and leading methods in many cases. The top management compares the implementation of the plan with the requirements and objectives of the plan, and then decides to take measures to correct the deviation in the implementation of the plan according to the changing internal and external conditions, and puts forward new objectives and plans.
Second, it plays an important role in the establishment and operation of HSE management system through the decision-making of top managers and participation in HSE management activities. Its role is reflected in all stages of organizational development. Top managers play different roles in the planning, establishment and operation of the management system.
1, HSE management system planning stage
First of all, senior managers should carefully weigh and consider whether to establish and implement an HSE management system according to the characteristics of their own enterprises, current operating conditions, risk conditions, past safety management conditions, economic benefits, HSE management conditions that are increasingly valued at home and abroad, and whether enterprises urgently need to establish an HSE management system that meets the requirements of the international market.
The determination and confidence of top managers to establish HSE management system comes from their understanding of the importance of establishing this system, which is the driving force for managers at all levels to implement HSE management. Only when top managers attach importance to, support and participate in the establishment and operation of HSE management system can the establishment and implementation of HSE management system be truly promoted.
After the top management decides to establish the HSE management system, in order to ensure the establishment and implementation of the system, it should ensure that the rights and responsibilities of personnel are clearly defined, designate management representatives, give them rights and responsibilities in the establishment and operation of the HSE management system, clarify the corresponding rights and responsibilities of key personnel and departments in the establishment and operation of the system, and determine effective communication channels so that the information on the establishment and operation of the system can be communicated in time.
In the system planning stage, the top management should finally determine the HSE policy and objectives of the enterprise according to the characteristics of the enterprise, the current financial situation and the HSE management situation. This policy and goal is the development direction of enterprise HSE management in the next few years, and the HSE actions of enterprises will be based on this.
2.HSE management system establishment stage
At this stage, the top management should participate in some activities of system establishment, such as attending regular HSE meetings, understanding the progress of system establishment, giving support to the manpower and material resources needed for system establishment, and rewarding the personnel or departments that have made outstanding contributions to the establishment of HSE management system. The main tasks of establishing HSE management system are hazard identification, risk assessment, environmental factor identification and assessment, laws and regulations identification and compliance review, and document preparation. These tasks involve various functional departments and grass-roots units, and the encouragement and support of senior managers can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of personnel and promote the smooth progress of the work. Top managers should be aware of the arduousness of system construction ...
Question 6: What is the function of statistical work? Usually, what we call statistical work includes statistical design, collection, collation and analysis of statistical data. The nature of statistical work requires us to truly and effectively investigate, study and analyze the national economic and social development, provide statistical data, implement statistical supervision, ensure the timeliness and accuracy of statistical data, and play an important role in understanding national conditions and national strength and revealing the laws of national economic and social development. The requirements of statistical work are mainly reflected in objectivity and scientificity. Objectively, we should persist in seeking truth from facts, respect objectivity and reflect social and economic phenomena in large numbers; Scientific nature is embodied in respecting objective facts, using scientific statistical methods, statistical systems and statistical indicators to study a large number of phenomena, and drawing scientific conclusions that reflect objective truth and conform to objective laws. The function of statistical work is realized by correctly completing the basic tasks of statistical work, providing high-quality statistical services and timely realizing statistical supervision, which is embodied as: (1) comprehensively and correctly reflecting the level, scale, structure, layout, speed, proportion and benefit of national economic and social development, predicting its development trend, clarifying the laws of economic and social development, and providing basis for party and government leaders to make decisions and carry out effective macro-control management. (2) to systematically check the progress of the implementation of national policies and plans, analyze the implementation of policies and plans, clarify the balance of national economic development, assess economic benefits, social benefits and work performance, reveal problems in national economic and social development, and implement comprehensive and strict statistical supervision. (3) Deeply explore the potential power of developing social productive forces and prospering science and culture, and provide statistically powerful research results for summing up the experience of economic and cultural construction, popularizing advanced scientific and technological achievements, and exploring ways to improve people's material and cultural life.
Question 7: How to give full play to the role of statistical work in the regional economic and social development? Statistical data is the basis of macro-management and regulation, and it is also an important basis for scientific decision-making of district committees and governments. How to adapt to the needs of social and economic development, provide accurate, timely and scientific statistical data, and give full play to the three functions of statistical information, consultation and supervision is a new topic faced by statistical departments and staff. In the new historical period, the functions of statistical information, consultation and supervision should be positioned in quality consciousness, service concept and monitoring and early warning respectively, and the layout of the three functions should be scientifically planned, and the depth and breadth of the three functions should be continuously broadened to better serve the economic construction and social development of the whole region. First of all, the statistical information function should focus on strengthening data quality, which is the lifeline of statistical work. It is necessary to scientifically judge the situation, enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency to improve the quality of statistical data, always adhere to the data quality concept of "not only being superior, not comparing with others, not following the trend, but only being realistic", vigorously strengthen data quality control and improve the level of statistical work. First, strictly implement the responsibility system for data quality control. All periodic reports should be checked at different levels and strictly verified in the audit. Deal with the problems in time, and put an end to the primary mistakes in the reporting process of grassroots statistical data. The second is to strictly implement the data quality evaluation system. Focus on strengthening the evaluation and demonstration of important indicators such as gross domestic product, industrial added value, investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods, urban residents and rural per capita disposable income, so as to ensure the accuracy and reliability of all statistical indicators. Second, the function of statistical consultation should focus on * * * In the new historical period, statistical work should stand on the overall situation of social and economic development in the whole region, observe and think about problems in an all-round, multi-level and multi-angle way, examine and study the deep-seated problems of social and economic development and reform with a broader vision, carry out investigation and research around the hot, difficult and focus issues that leaders care about, and form a thorough statistical analysis with accurate suggestions and strong operability. At the same time, we should accurately capture the tendentiousness and emerging problems in social and economic life with a keen perspective and advanced insight, do a good job in analysis and research, and provide advanced services in a targeted manner. It is necessary to change from single service to multiple services, and strive to make statistical work serve both economic construction and social development; Not only for the party and government organs, but also for all walks of life; Providing statistical data, conducting statistical consultation and supervision; It not only provides internal information, but also expands statistical propaganda. Third, the function of statistical supervision should be based on monitoring and early warning. Social and economic phenomena are very complicated. How to grasp the overall economic operation situation, analyze and study the law of economic development in the whole region, and make statistical work truly become a "barometer" and "monitor" reflecting economic operation is a new orientation of statistical work in the new period. Statistical work must adhere to seeking truth from facts, carry forward the wind of seeking truth from facts, and strengthen and improve the statistical monitoring and evaluation system. It is necessary to establish and improve a monitoring system that reflects the process of a well-off society in an all-round way, the strategy of sustainable development, and the construction of a harmonious society in the whole region, comprehensively and systematically collect relevant statistical basic data, increase the monitoring of the target process, and promptly warn of new contradictions and problems in economic and social development. We should seek strategies in analyzing and studying the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, making the advantageous industries bigger and stronger, and promoting regional economic integration. Put forward the idea of doing a good job in studying the laws and trends of social and economic development, exploring new ways to enhance the economic development strength of the whole region, and truly play the role of a think tank for local economic development and social progress. In today's economic and social development, both macro-control and micro-management are inseparable from the support of statistical work.