(two) macro management and guidance of national quality work, study and formulate the development strategy to improve the national quality level, organize the implementation of the "quality revitalization plan", organize the promotion of advanced quality management experience and methods, and promote the implementation of brand-name strategy; Establish a quality supervision system for major engineering equipment in conjunction with relevant departments; Responsible for organizing the investigation of major product quality accidents; Responsible for the supervision and management of product anti-counterfeiting according to law.
(three) unified management of measurement work. Implement the legal units of measurement and the national measurement system, and be responsible for standardizing and supervising the measurement behavior of commodity quantity.
(4) Formulating comprehensive rules and regulations on entry-exit inspection and quarantine; Responsible for the management of entry-exit inspection and quarantine at ports; Responsible for the visa management of GSP certificate of origin and general certificate of origin.
(5) Organizing the implementation of entry-exit health quarantine, infectious disease monitoring and health supervision; Manage the collection, analysis and collation of foreign epidemic situations, and provide information guidance and consulting services.
(6) Organizing the implementation of entry-exit animal and plant quarantine, supervision and administration; To manage the collection, analysis and collation of major animal and plant epidemics at home and abroad, and provide information guidance and consulting services; Responsible for the inspection and quarantine of entry-exit genetically modified organisms and their products according to law.
(7) Organizing the supervision, inspection, supervision and management of the safety, hygiene and quality of imported and exported food and cosmetics; Manage the health registration of import and export food and cosmetics production and processing units and the external health registration of export enterprises.
(8) Organizing and implementing the statutory inspection, supervision and management of import and export commodities, and supervising and managing the appraisal of import and export commodities and the evaluation of the value of foreign-invested property; Manage the entry audit of civil goods under the import licensing system, examine and approve inspection-free goods and organize re-inspection; Organize the early supervision and follow-up management of inspection and quarantine of import and export commodities; Manage the entry-exit inspection and quarantine signs (signs), import safety and quality licenses and export quality licenses, and be responsible for supervision and management.
(nine) supervision and management of quality inspection institutions according to law; To examine, approve, supervise and manage foreign-related inspection and appraisal institutions according to law (including Sino-foreign joint venture and cooperative inspection and appraisal institutions).
(ten) comprehensive management of boilers, pressure vessels, elevators and other special equipment safety supervision and supervision work, formulate relevant rules and regulations and organize their implementation; Supervise and inspect the import and export of boilers and pressure vessels.
(eleven) product quality supervision and management; Manage and guide quality supervision and inspection; Responsible for the implementation of product quality monitoring and compulsory inspection of domestic production enterprises; Organize the implementation of the national product exemption system and manage the inspection and appraisal of product quality arbitration; Manage fiber quality supervision and inspection; Manage the production license of industrial products; Organize to investigate and deal with violations of standardization, measurement and quality laws and regulations, and crack down on fake and shoddy violations.
(twelve) to manage and coordinate international cooperation and exchanges in quality supervision, inspection and quarantine; Participate in international organizations or regional organizations related to quality supervision, inspection and quarantine on behalf of the country, sign and implement relevant international cooperation agreements, agreements and protocols, and examine and implement relevant international cooperation and exchange projects. To undertake the implementation of the technical barriers to trade agreement and the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement as required, and manage the notification and consultation of the above agreements.
(thirteen) to formulate and organize the implementation of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine science and technology development and laboratory construction planning, and organize major scientific research and technology introduction; Responsible for the statistics, information, publicity, education and training of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine and the management of professional qualifications of related majors; Responsible for the collection, analysis and collation of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine information, and provide information guidance and consulting services.
(14) vertically managed entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions; Provide professional leadership to the quality and technical supervision institutions of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).
(fifteen) to manage the National Certification and Accreditation Administration and the National Standardization Administration.
(sixteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.
In order to strengthen the unified leadership, supervision and management of national certification and accreditation, the State Council decided to set up China National Certification and Accreditation Supervision and Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the National Certification and Accreditation Supervision and Management Committee) as a public institution managed by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. The National Certification and Accreditation Administration Commission is the competent department authorized by the State Council to perform administrative functions, manage, supervise and comprehensively coordinate the national certification and accreditation work.
China National Standardization Administration Committee (hereinafter referred to as the National Standardization Administration Committee) is a public institution managed by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. The National Standardization Administration Committee is the competent authority authorized by the State Council to perform administrative functions, and conducts unified management, supervision and comprehensive coordination of the national standardization work. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) participates in the planning and acceptance of the country's ports open to the outside world, formulates the catalogue of entry-exit commodities subject to inspection and quarantine by entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions according to law, implements the inspection and quarantine customs clearance management for entry-exit goods, vehicles and personnel involving environmental sanitation, animal and plant hygiene and personal safety, and implements the customs clearance management mode of "applying for inspection before declaring" for entry-exit goods at ports.
Entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions are responsible for the statutory inspection and quarantine of import and export goods, and issue the Customs Clearance Form for Entry Goods and the Customs Clearance Form for Exit Goods, which will be released by the customs. Issue exit inspection and quarantine certificates to more than 100 countries and regions; Managing entry-exit inspection and quarantine marks and seals according to law; Responsible for issuing GSP certificates of origin, ordinary certificates of origin, regional preferential certificates of origin, special certificates of origin and registration and other related businesses.
200 1 implement the "big customs clearance" system to improve customs clearance efficiency. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) has greatly improved the speed of customs clearance at ports by building the "three electricity" project of electronic declaration, electronic supervision and electronic release of entry and exit goods, and realized the network management of inspection and quarantine, visa clearance and statistical summary. As an important part of the "Golden Project", the "China Electronic Inspection and Quarantine" under construction will form a complete electronic law enforcement system to realize the scientific, standardized and institutionalized management of inspection and quarantine law enforcement. According to the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law and its implementing regulations, AQSIQ exercises quarantine supervision over animals and plants, their products and other quarantine objects carried and mailed by inbound and outbound passengers, containers, packages and bedding materials carrying animals and plants, their products and other quarantine objects, means of transport from epidemic areas, and other goods and articles that should be quarantined according to laws, regulations, international treaties, multilateral and bilateral agreements or trade contracts. In order to prevent animal infectious diseases, parasitic diseases and plant dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, insects, weeds and other harmful organisms from entering or leaving the country, protect the production of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and human health, and promote the development of foreign trade.
Quarantine measures mainly include: risk analysis and management measures, quarantine examination and approval, foreign pre-inspection, port inspection, isolation and quarantine, laboratory testing, quarantine treatment, early warning and rapid response, quarantine supervision, etc. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine shall supervise and manage the safety, hygiene and quality of imported and exported foods and cosmetics according to the Food Hygiene Law, the Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law and relevant regulations, and organize the daily supervision and management of imported and exported foods and cosmetics and their production units. Inspection, quarantine, supervision and management of imported food (including drinks, alcohol and sugar), food additives, food containers, packaging materials and tools and equipment for food. Establish a risk early warning and rapid response system for entry-exit food inspection and quarantine, and take preventive safety protection and treatment measures for possible risks or potential hazards in import and export food.
Participate in the formulation and implementation of "People's Republic of China (PRC) Animal and Animal-derived Food Residue Monitoring Plan" and "People's Republic of China (PRC) Animal-derived Food Pesticide Residue Monitoring Plan", and participate in the national animal and animal-derived food pesticide residue monitoring. AQSIQ is responsible for managing international cooperation and exchanges in the field of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine. AQSIQ has established cooperative relations with relevant departments of most countries and regions in the world, and established bilateral consultation and cooperation mechanisms with many countries and regions. Actively participate in bilateral, multilateral and regional economic cooperation, and conduct consultations and negotiations with relevant countries alone or in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce; It has signed various forms of bilateral cooperation documents with 50 countries and regions, such as memorandums, protocols, minutes of talks and cooperation agreements.
AQSIQ has participated in many activities of international and regional organizations, mainly including: World Trade Organization (WTO), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), International Organization for Metrology (OIML), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).
Approved by the State Council, AQSIQ is the lead unit of the national inter-ministerial joint meeting on technical trade measures, and is responsible for coordinating the work of national technical trade measures. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) is responsible for the domestic coordination and national notification consultation on the implementation of the WTO《TBT Agreement and SPS Agreement. China's WTO/TBT and SPS national consultation points are located in AQSIQ. According to the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People's Republic of China (PRC), CNCA is responsible for formulating, issuing and implementing laws, regulations and rules on national certification and accreditation, safety and quality licensing, health registration and conformity assessment, coordinating and guiding the national certification and accreditation work, and supervising and managing accreditation institutions and personnel registration institutions.
Responsible for drafting the catalogue of products subject to compulsory certification and safety and quality licensing system, formulating and issuing certification marks, conformity assessment procedures and technical rules, and organizing the implementation of compulsory certification and safety and quality licensing. Responsible for the examination and registration of sanitary registration of import and export food and cosmetics production and processing units, and handle the registration notice and recommendation to overseas.
Supervise and standardize the certification market according to law, and supervise and manage intermediary services and technical evaluation related to certification. Responsible for the qualification examination and supervision of certification-related institutions, accept certification and accreditation complaints, and organize investigation and punishment.
Responsible for the management of technical ability evaluation and qualification identification of calibration, testing and inspection laboratories, and organize the implementation of laboratory evaluation, measurement certification, registration and qualification identification. Responsible for the examination and approval of certification bodies, inspection bodies and laboratories that undertake compulsory certification and safety and quality licensing.
Manage and coordinate the international cooperation activities of certification and accreditation in the name of the government, participate in the activities of several certification and accreditation international organizations, and sign agreements, agreements and protocols related to conformity assessment. According to the Standardization Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations, the National Standards Committee is responsible for drafting and revising national standardization laws and regulations, formulating and implementing national standardization policies, drafting national standardization management regulations, formulating relevant systems, and organizing the implementation of standardization laws, regulations and rules.
Responsible for formulating the national standardization development plan, organizing, coordinating and compiling the national standard preparation and revision plan. Responsible for organizing the formulation and revision of national standards, and responsible for the unified review, approval, numbering and release of national standards.
Responsible for coordinating and managing the relevant work of the National Standardization Technical Committee, coordinating and guiding the work of industry and local standardization, and being responsible for filing industry standards and local standards.
Participate in the activities of international or regional standardization organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and be responsible for organizing the work of ISO and IEC national committees in China. Responsible for the management of domestic departments and regions to participate in international or regional standardization organizations, sign and implement standardization international cooperation agreements. Manage the work of national organization code and commodity bar code.