Origin one
Zhu's family began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and later became the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu's Levin. Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, had six sons, the fifth one was An, and Dayu gave Cao's surname. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed and the Zhou Dynasty was established, Cao, a descendant of Feng 'an, took refuge in Zhu (now Zoucheng City, Shandong Province), established Zhu and became a vassal of Lu. Zhu Guo is also known as Zou Guo, also known as Zhulou. There are Feixian, Zoucheng, Tengzhou, Jinxiang and other counties and cities in Shandong, and the capital is chasing (now the southeast suburb village of Qufu, Shandong). In 6 14 BC, Zhu Wengong moved to Yidi (now Wangcheng, southeast of Zoucheng, Shandong). By the mid-Warring States period, it was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the nobles of the State of Guo took the country as their surname, namely Zhu. Later, the descendants of Guo Guojun went to town for their surname Zhu.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from the Qi surname, from the ancient son Danzhu, belonging to the name of the ancestor. Qi surnamed Zhu, whose ancestors were Dan Zhu, is a direct descendant of one of the great saints of the Chinese nation. An orthodox view holds that Emperor Yao is a descendant of the same ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor. The Records of the Historian, known as the ancestor of official history, recorded that the Yellow Emperor gave birth to Xiao Xuan, Xiao Xuan gave birth to Ji Jiao, and Ji Bo gave birth to Di Ku. Di Ku married Du Qing, a woman from Ucg tribe, and gave birth to Fang Xun, the famous Yao Di. Emperor Yao's surname is Qi, Ming, and he is known as Taotang, so he is also called Emperor Taizong. Emperor Yao is a great sage in China traditional culture, and the era he ruled is the most perfect representative of China's ideal era. Emperor Yao belongs to one of the five emperors of Huang San. In the history of China civilization, his position is second only to that of the Yellow Emperor, but higher than that of Shun Di, Yu Xia, Shang Tang, Zhou Wenwang, Duke Zhou and Confucius. After Emperor Yao married the queen of the ancient Sanyi tribe, he gave birth to ten sons. Zhu, a native of Qi, is also a famous figure in the history of China. His deeds can be found in the oldest documents, such as Shangshu and Shiben, Zhuangzi, Tamia Liu, Lu Chunqiu, Historical Records, Shan Hai Jing and many other official histories and sub-books. According to official records, the descendants of Yao Zi and Dani are divided into several branches. One takes Fang as the surname, the other takes Yun as the surname, and the other descendant of Danzhu takes Zhu as the surname, which becomes an important branch of the Zhu family in later generations, that is, Qi surnamed Zhu. Members of the Zhu family, descendants of Danzhu, migrated to the southwest after the defeat of Danpu Danzhu in that year. In the pre-Qin period, it was mainly distributed in the so-called Cangwuchang (now Jiuyi Mountain in Ningyuan, Hunan). They not only brought the tomb of their ancestor Dan Zhu to Cangwu, but also brought the totem Shenmu of the Zhu clan here. Therefore, Shan Hai Jing records that Shun He was buried in Cangwu and Shun He was buried in Yueshan.
Danzhu is a branch of the surname of Qi and Zhu, which has strong vitality. They survived tenaciously in the social evolution, and developed into a noble family in the county during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, forming an important tribe in today's Zhu family.
Liu Yuan 3
Zhu's ancestral home is a descendant of Zhu Hu, an ancient minister, named after his ancestors. Zhu Hu, also known as Zhu Biao and Bo Hu, was an ancient minister. Among his descendants, some people take their ancestors' names as surnames, called Zhu, which is a very old surname. According to documents, Zhu Hu was a tribal leader in Di Ku during the reign of Gao Xin, and he belonged to one of the "Eight Yuan" at that time.
Zhu Hu's descendants have a long history and become the oldest branch of the Zhu family today. Everyone respects Zhu Hu as the ancestor of Zhu surname. This point is recognized by many surname scholars in history. In the classic history book of surnames "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", there is a record of "Zhu" ... followed by "Chen Shun Zhu Biao" (pronounced H D). Since then, surname urgency, surname examination, surname Qiu, etc., have recorded that some Zhu people are descendants of Zhu Hu.
Origin four
Originated from the child's surname, the descendant and Zhu Hou came from it, belonging to the name of the ancestor. Song Weizi is Shang Zhouwang's younger brother and the founding monarch of Song State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song perished under the joint efforts of the governors, and some of its descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan, Anhui Province), changing the Song family to Zhu's and becoming Jiangsu Zhu. In today's Zhu family, there is also a famous son named Zhu. This Zhu family originated from Wei, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty and the younger brother of the emperor at the end of the Shang Dynasty, with his son Zhu as the ancestor. Cai Yong, a great scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, first recorded Zhu Weizi. He said in Zhu Gong Shu Ding Ming that the son surnamed Zhu was the ancestor of Zhu, the son of Wei, the grandson of Di Yi, the founding emperor of Shang Dynasty, and the son in history was Zhu. The descendants of Zi Zhu take the name of their ancestors as their surname, which is the origin of Zhu's surname in later generations. The son surnamed Zhu, originally from Song State, moved to Dangshan, Jiangsu Province, and then moved to Wanxian County, Henan Province. He said that he moved from Song State to Xiang County, and then from Song State to Wan County. In the Han Dynasty, the Zhu family in Wanxian was prominent for a while.
Origin five
Cao, a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a grandson named Lu Zhong, and he had six sons. Among them, the fifth son named An, surnamed Cao, was sealed in Cao (now southwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao Shu Zhen Duo in Cao State. Cao, later renamed Cao An, originally belonged to Guo, belonging to Luzou County. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was spread that when they saw the dominant princes, they attached themselves to the State of Qi and entered the viscount country, also known as Zhulou. During the Warring States Period, Guo Weichu was destroyed, and later generations took the country name "Guo" as their surname. Later, someone went to town with Zhu as his surname and called Zhu.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Xianbei people, from Xianbei tribes in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 479-556), after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang, Xiaowen Tuoba Hong began to carry out a large-scale sinicization reform policy, in which changing the compound surname of northern Hu people into a single surname of Han people was an important measure. During this period, a large number of northern minorities changed their compound surnames to Zhu. According to historical records, Guang Yun, Yuan He's Compilation, Explanation of Surnames and General Records all record:
(1). Xianbei people are thirsty for candles, and later changed to Chinese characters with a single surname of Zhu.
(2) Xianbei people can be called Hunshi, also known as Hunshi and Hunshi, and later changed to Zhu in Chinese characters.
(3) Zhu Hunchang was born in the north, then moved to Huai Shuo (now Guyang, Inner Mongolia), and changed his Chinese character to Zhu's surname.
According to Guan Shi, when Emperor Xiaowen was emperor, Zhu Kehun, a Xianbei ethnic group, lived in Luoyang and later changed his name to Zhu. Zhu of Xianbei nationality gradually merged into Han nationality in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and a few of them merged into Mongolia, Nuzhen and Daur nationality, which became the mainstream of Zhu among northern ethnic minorities.
Guang Yun, Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Interpretation of Surnames, and A Brief History of Clans all record that "northerners were thirsty for Xiongnu, and later changed to Zhushi."
Xianbei people can change their surnames from Xiongnu to Zhu. Can be muddy to write, muddy, muddy. For example, the Croat hybrids of Xianbei nationality used to be the constant attendants of officials, and later changed to Zhu Changsheng, a northerner of this generation (now Shanxi and Hebei). Later, because the official moved to Henan, the descendants formed the Zhu family of the Six Dynasties in Henan. There is also Zhu Kehunchang of Xianbei nationality, who is also from Daibei and lives in Huaishuo. With the Northern Wei and Southern Wei Dynasties, he moved to Henan, and later served as the official minister, which founded Leling County, and later renamed Zhu Rui, the word dragon.
Origin seven
Originated from the surname Ji, from the place where Yi clans lived in concentration since ancient times, it belongs to the country name.
The ancient Yi people mainly lived in Zouxian County, Shandong Province. They called their places of residence Zhucheng (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province) and Yishan (also known as Zoushan and Yishan).
Yuanliuba
Originated from the Mongols, from the begging department of the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty, it was a Chinese name change. According to historical records, the Qing Dynasty annals, Zongce, Manchu Eight Banners surnames, Qing Dynasty annals, Zongce, Mongolian Eight Banners surnames and so on:
(1) Mongolian Tiger Brother Yurjit, also known as Erqin and Yurzite, lives in Sirtara (now Gu Yong Town, Zhangye, Gansu). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Jurjitemokhala. The Jurjit Tiger Brother family of Mongolian and Manchu, after the middle of Qing Dynasty, was surnamed Zhu.
(2) The Zurqi nationality of the Mongols, also known as Zurqi nationality and Zhuleqin nationality, originated from the Qi nationality of the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty and lived in Sarha (now Tongliao, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Yurkihara. The Zhuerqi family of Mongolian and Manchu, after the mid-Qing Dynasty, was surnamed Zhu and Deng.
(3) Mongolian Zhuoerguti, also known as Zhulehuode, lives in Horqin (now Horqin, Jilin). Later, Manchu was introduced as the surname, and the Manchu language was Jorge Guthala. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Zhuoer Gutian of Mongolian and Manchu were Zhu, Zhou and Kang.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname. There are various ethnic groups in Mulao, Miao, Yao, Tujia, Naxi, Dongxiang and Bai. Most of its sources come from the policy of the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the movement of changing the land into the stream passed down from generation to generation.
Ma is a native of Nianbo County, Gansu Province, and was renamed Zhu in Qing Dynasty. His descendants take Zhu as their surname. The place of residence is Zhujiabao. Nianbo County is today's music city.
Some Li people in Hainan province call themselves "Le Wei", which means the son of octagon, and their Chinese surname is Zhu.
According to "Dechang County Surname", the Yi nationality is Tubo and the Han nationality is Zhu.
In the ethnic group, there is a Maowu, and the Han nationality is also surnamed Zhu.
Among the Lahu people in Yunnan, there are Heikucong people who live there, and their sister, Wei Han, is surnamed Zhu.
In addition, other ethnic minorities in China, such as Naxi, Mongolian, Hui, Dongxiang, Bai and Korean, all have Zhu surnames.
Origin ten
Originated from changing the surname, belonging to the surname given by the emperor. When Zhu established the Ming Dynasty and became a national surname, he was given the surname Zhu to show his favor. There are two kinds of surname Zhu. One is to give foreigners the surname Zhu to win people's hearts and show gentleness. For example, after Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty, in order to win over Mongolian nobles, he gave many Mongolians the surname Zhu. For example, Zhu Tan is the name of Zuce Pearl for Mongolia, Zhu Jing for Tuoba GUI, Zhu Man for Gan Zhuer, Zhu Jun for viceroy and Zhu Peep for Buduhan.
Another surname is to praise the minister and show his affection. For example, Zhu Yuanzhang once gave his adopted sons, Bing Ying, He (Deming) and Xu Sima (Zheng), all of which were Zhu's, but they were soon allowed to have multiple surnames. Another example is Zheng Chenggong (Ming Yanyan), a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, born of Zheng Zhilong and a Japanese woman. At the beginning, he took the Japanese name Lany Fusong and changed his name to Zheng Sen after returning home. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Zheng and his son supported the Tang King and served the country faithfully. In order to reward his sincerity, King Zhu of the Tang Dynasty gave him Zhu's name, and success is Zhu Chenggong. So at that time, both the southeast coast and the Japanese invaders honored Zheng Chenggong as the "national surname"
Origin eleven
According to Tongzhi Genealogy in Qing Dynasty, there are also Zhu surnames among Manchu people living in Changbai Mountain in Jilin and Daling River Valley in Liaoning. Some Eight Banners surnames, such as Wusu, Zhujiajian Island and Zhu Xili, were later changed to Zhu. Among the Jurchen people in the Song Dynasty, there was Yuan Yanshi, and the corresponding Han surname was Zhu.
Origin twelve
In the first year of Tang Dynasty (88 1), Zhu Zheng, the ancestor who was famous for his military forces and envoys, led 30,000 troops to attack Huang Chao, went south from Jinan, Shandong, crossed Jingzhou and Hengyang, and arrived in Guangxi County. After the victory, the troops were dispatched, and after today's "Sun and Moon Meeting" in Jiangyong County. Due to difficulties and serious illness, Gong Zheng knew it was difficult to return to Kaifeng in the north. The mountain is fierce and beautiful, and the land is fertile, so he retired to the court. After Zhu Ze's reign, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Ze lived in seclusion at the behest of his great-grandfather Zhu, and led his descendants to live in Beizhitou Village in the upper reaches of Xiaoshui River, with a population of more than 10,000. Message from generation to generation: keep the Shang Dynasty with the sun, Zhongyuan is alive, four Rossitans, the sword dragon governs the grace, inherits the glory of hundreds of millions of years, and is pure and prosperous in the future.
Li (lǐ) surname, the source is:
Origin one
China's surname encyclopedia: (1) First of all, the leader of Dongyi nationality was appointed as Dali (the official in charge of criminal law) of Shun, so he took the official family as his surname (the ancient words "Li" and "Li" are interlinked); (2) On the one hand, Lao Zi took Li (or Li) as his surname because his ancestor was an official of Li; (3) It is said that Li Zheng, the descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea and was executed for offending Shang Zhouwang. When his wife Qihe fled with her son Li Zhen, she survived by eating plums. She dared not say Li, so she changed her surname to Li. (4) Let's talk about it again: According to historical records, there was no Li before the Zhou Dynasty, which began with Lao Zi, a descendant of Peng Zu. Lao Tzu's surname is Li, and the two words "tomorrow, Li and Li" have the same ancient pronunciation, so Li is also his surname.
Liu Yuan 2
Derived from the granting of surnames. During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li. During the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north attached themselves to it, and some Xiongnu and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he implemented a comprehensive sinicization policy in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname, Shili, named Shili. In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family gave meritorious military officers national surnames, including Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sha Li, Zhu Xie, Dong and Luo. Later, due to meritorious service in the founding of the People's Republic of China, the royal family changed its surname to Li, and later, there appeared a big eater, General Li Hume, and Persian Li. According to historical records, someone was given the surname Li in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Yuan 3
From Ji's surname. In Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou surnamed Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After the destruction of commerce, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 3 16 BC, Qin destroyed Ba. Some Ba people who stayed in Chongqing became semi-wooden dunman, while Ba people who went south to Xiangxi became part of Wuling Man, and those who moved to eastern Hubei were called Jiangxia Man and Wushui Man. Ba people regard the tiger as a totem, and Ba people read the tiger as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people respected the surname of the Han people, so they used Li according to the sound. In 306 AD, Pakistani Li established a big city in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.
Origin four
Originated from Miao nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. Li is one of the most popular surnames among Miao people in Weining, western Guizhou. The Miao nationality's surname is Meng Enlu and the Han nationality's surname is Li, which is a special way of writing the Miao nationality's "father-son joint name system". Some Miao people are the products of national integration, and some have nothing to do with the original meaning of Miao people. For example, in the Miao uprising led by Zhang Xiumei during Xianfeng and Tongzhi years in Qing Dynasty, there was an uprising general named Lee HongKi.
Origin five
Originated from Zhuang nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Li is a large number of Zhuang people, and has produced some influential figures, such as Li and Li Jingui, famous generals of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, all of whom are Zhuang people.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Yao nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. Li is one of the main surnames of Yao nationality, ranking fifth among the original twelve surnames of Yao nationality. According to blood relationship, Yao Li has several sets of "houses"; Every room has a title, and the titles of generations are "Looking Forward", "Bobby" and "Nine Valley".
Origin seven
Originated from Bai nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. In history, there have been some celebrities in Li of Bai nationality area, such as Li, a great director in Song Dynasty, Li Yuanyang, a writer and historian in Ming Dynasty, and Li Chongjie, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Today, Li is still one of the four surnames of the Bai nationality.
Yuanliuba
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Today, among the Dai, Yi, Tujia, Jing, Tibetan, Ewenki, Uygur, Oroqen, Tu, Gaoshan, De 'ang, Dong and Li nationalities, there are all Li nationalities, and most of them come from the policy of imprisonment carried out by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the surname Li of the Han nationality during the period of the reform of the land and the return to the motherland movement.
Liu Yuan 9
Originated from She nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. She nationality speaks Chinese, mainly engaged in agriculture, and has long lived with Han nationality, which is very close. The genealogy of She nationality in Xiapu County, Fujian Province records that "in the second year of Tang Guangqi (AD 886), there were more than 360 people, including Pan, Lan, Lei, Zhong and Li, and the king of Fujian was a township official who came to Fujian from the sea", indicating that there were Li of She nationality in Fujian at the end of Tang Dynasty. Li Zhifu, the leader of Fujian peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, was called She nationality.