history of the world
Event 1: Independence of the United States of America.
Test center: the content of the Declaration of Independence and the historical influence of the American War of Independence;
Explain in detail:
(1) Gunfire in Lexington:1On April 9, 775, the first shot of the anti-British struggle was fired, marking the beginning of the North American War of Independence.
(2) the second continental congress held in Philadelphia, decided to form a "continental army", appointed Washington as commander in chief. During the meeting, the Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4th, 1776 (which was later designated as the National Day of the United States).
(3) The historical influence of the American War of Independence: 1775-1783 North America 13 The colonial people launched a revolutionary war, overthrew British colonial rule, fought for national independence, realized national independence, greatly liberated the productive forces of the North American colonies, opened up a broad road for the rapid development of American capitalism and modern civilization, and was conducive to the development of American capitalism.
Test center: the main activities in Washington and the historical role of bourgeois politicians.
Explain in detail:
"Father of America" Washington
Overall evaluation: Washington is known as the "father of America" because of his outstanding contribution to the American War of Independence and the founding of the country. Washington is not only a famous bourgeois revolutionary in American history, but also an outstanding bourgeois revolutionary in world history.
Event 2: 1907 tripartite agreement was formed.
Test sites: "triple alliance" and "Three Kingdoms Agreement", which are the serious consequences of the formation of two major military confrontation groups in Europe.
Explain in detail:
1894, Russia-France alliance; 1904 and 1907, respectively, Britain signed agreements with France and Russia, and finally formed a tripartite agreement.
The formation of triple alliance, the two major military confrontation groups in Europe and the agreement of the three countries have intensified military expansion and preparation, and the arms race has intensified; Mutual confrontation keeps international crises and local wars going on; Eventually, it led to the explosion of powder kegs in the Balkans and triggered the First World War.
Event 3: 1967 Europe was established.
Examination center: the establishment and development of the European Union.
Explain in detail:
Background: After the post-war economic revitalization in Western Europe, it completely got rid of the situation of relying on the United States and decided to take the road of unity and self-improvement to improve its international status.
Later: 1967, France, Italy and other countries established the "European Union", 199 1 year1February, and the European Union 12 countries signed the Maastricht Treaty, and decided to do so in 65438+ year. 1993 165438 10 The establishment of the "European Union" greatly promoted the process of regional integration in Europe and improved the competitiveness of EU countries.
Chinese history
Event: 1926, the National Revolutionary Army began the Northern Expedition.
Proving ground: Victory March of the Northern Expedition
Explain in detail:
The main objects of the Northern Expedition were Wu, Sun and Zhang. 1July, 926, the 65,438+10,000-person Northern Expedition Army began the Northern Expedition, with Chiang Kai-shek as the commander-in-chief. Hunan and Hubei are the main battlefields. * * * party member * * members fought bravely in the same battlefield as the main force of Ye Ting Independent Regiment, and won the title of "Iron Army" for the Fourth Army. Less than half a year after the Northern Expedition began, it hit the Yangtze River valley from the Pearl River valley, shaking the whole country.
Event 4: 1927 Nanjing National Government was established; Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the founding of the People's Army.
Test site: Nanjing National Government was established.
Explain in detail:
1927, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei and other Kuomintang leftists suddenly defected to the revolution, and successively launched counter-revolutionary coups on April 12 and July 15, and the cooperation between the two countries broke down for the first time. 1927 In July, Chiang Kai-shek established the "National Government" in Nanjing to represent the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie and rule the whole country.
Test sites: Nanchang Uprising, the establishment and significance of Jinggangshan stationed, the Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the rural revolutionary base areas.
Explain in detail:
1927, 1 In August, Nanchang Uprising started the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. 1 year after August, it became the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army. 1927 autumn, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to hold an autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and established the first rural revolutionary base in China in Jinggangshan. Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising were the beginning of China's independent leadership of the revolutionary war, the establishment of the people's army and the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas.
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Event 5: 1936 10, the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces in Huining, Gansu, and the Long March ended.
Test sites: Long March of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Revolutionary Heroism of Red Army.
Explain in detail:
1934 10 failed to smash the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign of the Kuomintang, and the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army began the Long March. 1936 10, the Red Army's first, second and fourth armies joined forces in Gansu, announcing the victory of the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March. The victory of the Long March reversed the situation of the China revolution.
Event 6: The Xi incident occurred in June 65438 +0936+February 65438 and its peaceful settlement.
Test site: Xi 'an incident and its historical role in peaceful settlement.
Explain in detail:
193665438+February 65438+February, the great patriots Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek, implemented a "military remonstrance", electrified the whole country, demanded to stop the civil war and unite in the war of resistance, which was known as the "Double Twelve Incident" in history. China * * * production party from the national sense of honor, sent Zhou Enlai to Xi' an mediation. Chiang Kai-shek was forced to accept the idea of stopping the civil war and uniting against Japan, and the Xi 'an incident was resolved peacefully. Since then, the ten-year civil war has basically ended, and the anti-Japanese national United front has initially taken shape.
Event 7: 1937 Lugouqiao Incident, which realized the second cooperation between countries and started the national war of resistance. The Japanese army captured Nanjing and carried out the Nanjing Massacre.
Test site: July 7th Incident, the national anti-Japanese war began.
Explain in detail:
1on the evening of July 7, 937, the Japanese army stirred up trouble at Lugou Bridge and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. China's army rose up to resist, and from then on, a nationwide War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, known as the Lugouqiao Incident in history, also known as the July 7th Incident.
The Lugouqiao Incident broke out and the national crisis was unprecedented. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated again, formally established the anti-Japanese national United front and began to lead the whole nation in the war of resistance.
Test site: the brutal crimes such as the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese army, and the vicious and brutal aggression essence of Japanese militarism.
Explain in detail:
1937 65438+In February, the Japanese army captured Nanjing, the capital of China, and massacred the people of Nanjing. According to the statistics of the Far East International Military Tribunal, within six weeks, the Japanese army slaughtered more than 300,000 unarmed China residents and soldiers who laid down their weapons. The Nanjing Massacre fully exposed the aggressive nature of Japanese militarism.
Event 8: People's Republic of China (PRC) Compulsory Education Law was promulgated 1986.
Test sites: the basic popularization of nine-year compulsory education and the rapid development of higher education, and the position of educational development in the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".
Explain in detail:
1986, People's Republic of China (PRC) Compulsory Education Law was promulgated and implemented, and by 2000, nine-year compulsory education was basically popularized throughout the country.
Event 9:1986 "863 plan" was implemented.
Test center: the formulation of the "863" plan.
Explain in detail:
1in March, 986, four old scientists wrote "Suggestions on Tracking the Development of Strategic High-tech in the World" to the Central Committee. Deng Xiaoping immediately gave instructions and the "863 Plan" was issued. 100 More than one scientist repeatedly demonstrated the plan and formed the outline of the 863 plan. Seven fields, including biotechnology, aerospace technology, information technology, laser technology, automation technology, energy technology and new material technology, have been selected as the focus of high-tech development in China. 1996, marine high technology is included in the eighth field.