The following are the test-taking skills for the psychological counselor exam:
First, the basic knowledge:
This is the basic content of the exam, and the questions are relatively easy, mostly the original questions in the exercise set. Even if it is not the original title, it is difficult to jump out of the content of the problem set for the following reasons: 1, the problem set must start from the problem set to ensure sales; 2. The problem set is based on textbooks and basically covers all knowledge points. It is difficult to break away from the original model when new problems arise. Therefore, the main point of the basic knowledge test is to focus on the problem set after reading the book roughly, read the book against the problem set, have a good memory and strong understanding ability, and even read the problem set when time is too late. Among them, except developmental psychology, the proportion of knowledge points in all subjects is relatively average.
Second, skill selection:
This is the focus of the exam, and it is abnormal psychology/psychological diagnosis/counseling skills. The hardest thing is abnormal psychology. We should spend more time on basic abnormal psychology. Although there is not much content in the book, we still have to think about it again and again, especially the content of symptomatology. The examples cited in the book are the most important. We should try to understand that there are the same or slightly different cases in the book every year. This part of the exam questions should be from Beijing Anding Hospital, which is the most important in the paper. General case multiple-choice questions combined with counseling skills test. Generally, a case focuses on a counseling method (cognitive behavioral therapy/visitor-centered therapy/aversion therapy/desensitization therapy). You should be familiar with the common test sites listed below: participation skills/influencing skills, Xu Youxin scoring standard, normal/abnormal/healthy/unhealthy judgment of psychology, and the differences between the causes and incentives of psychological problems. Generally, there are two psychological tests, focusing on MMPI-2, EPQ, SCL-90, 16_PF and Wechsler intelligence scale. These scales must be passed the day before the exam, because many details are memorized by rote, and short-term memory is better. Most of them are actually relatively simple, and you can get most of the scores. MMPI-2 may still take the exam, because it was changed by the psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the big question is from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The software industry needs to remind everyone of some problems. Memory before exams is a skill.
Third, the case analysis questions:
The focus of the case analysis exam is to memorize the last eight cases in the question set. Each case is extremely important and is also the focus of pre-test memory. There are three types of topics: 1, and memory type: such as evaluation methods of consultation, problems needing attention in consultation, etc. 2, analytical: data collection, you can refer to the pattern in the exercise set to write, as long as you write it, there are points, don't be stingy with pen and ink; When writing, it is best to write in points, so that the organization is clear, grading is relatively easy, and clear handwriting is also very important! 3, diagnosis, this topic is the most difficult, the general examination is more serious psychiatric consultation or referral, which is decided by many non-professionals in the China exam, because differential diagnosis has become the most important. If you encounter cases that are difficult to determine, you can make the diagnosis a little vague, or play the edge ball, such as diagnosing psychological abnormalities and neurotic psychological problems. This can prevent the examiner from deducting the diagnosis and differential diagnosis scores because the diagnosis is too far apart. Differential diagnosis is mainly the diagnosis points of memory mental disorder, neurosis and general psychological problems. Please refer to the last eight situations in the question set for the specific mode. In addition, when writing case questions, write down the main points of each question first, and then supplement the details in detail, so as to avoid that the case questions can't be finished because of lack of time (the score conversion of case questions 100 is multiplied by 0.2, the total score is required to pass, and the skill selection 100 is multiplied by 0.8, and there is no passing requirement). At the same time, each event is marked with 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. , can be clear, so that the marking teacher can find some points to give points. Try to avoid answering a question too long, so that the teacher has little patience to find something to give you extra points slowly. Finally, don't panic when you see cases with unclear diagnosis. Calm down and answer questions, because questions based on memory and analysis can still be scored for their diagnostic errors. Only by answering as many questions as possible will the chances of passing be greater.
Fourthly, the problems that the paper needs to pay attention to:
1, never write about mental disorder. 2. The number of words is moderate, about 4000-5000 words. 3. It is best to write about general psychological problems or serious psychological problems. 4. It is best not to write about neurosis, especially obsessive-compulsive disorder, because obsessive-compulsive disorder is still a difficult problem, whether it is counseling or drugs. Most neurosis requires medication. Your article about neurosis may touch the psychiatrist's cheese When replying, pay attention to your appearance, calmly answer questions, try to smile, don't be nervous about unanswered questions, don't deliberately explain yourself, and admit your shortcomings appropriately. Before the defense, you can recite some basic knowledge of psychology, such as what is psychological counseling, what is cognitive behavioral therapy, your understanding of psychological counseling and so on. Sometimes you even talk about it. People with higher education will have higher requirements for examiners.
Fifth, it is best to read the third-level skill book when taking the second-level exam. Many people think that they can take the Level 2 exam without reading the Level 3 skill book. Actually, this is a misunderstanding. There is no hierarchy in consultation. No one will say, "This problem belongs to the second-level consultant. I am a third-level consultant and will introduce you to a second-level consultant. " There is no clear distinction between Level 3 and Level 2 exams, but Level 2 is more difficult. The third-level exam is relatively easy, and the second-level skills can generally be ignored.
In fact, there are a lot of experience and review materials on the website of Haidayuan. I suggest you go and have a look, which is very helpful for the exam. I hope you can adopt it!
I hope I can solve your problem.