Debit: bank deposit
Loans: short-term loans
Bank loan refers to an economic behavior that banks lend funds to people in need of funds at a certain interest rate according to national policies and return them within the agreed time limit. Moreover, in different countries and different development periods of a country, the types of loans classified according to various standards are also different. For example, industrial and commercial loans in the United States mainly include ordinary loan limits, working capital loans, standby loan commitments, and project loans. In Britain, industrial and commercial loans mostly take the form of discounted bills, credit accounts and overdraft accounts.
1. Enterprise loan refers to a way for an enterprise to borrow money from banks or other financial institutions at a specified interest rate and time limit for production and operation. Enterprise loans are mainly used for large-scale long-term investments such as the purchase and construction of fixed assets and technical transformation. Enterprise loans can be divided into: working capital loans, fixed assets loans, credit loans, secured loans, stock pledge loans, foreign exchange pledge loans, enterprise term pledge loans, gold pledge loans, syndicated loans, bank acceptance bills, bank acceptance bills discounting, commercial acceptance bills discounting, interest-bearing bills discounted by buyers or agreements, domestic recourse factoring, and export tax rebate account custody loans.
Two. Corporate bank loans are divided into short-term loans and long-term loans. Short-term loans refer to all kinds of money borrowed by enterprises from banks or other financial institutions with a term of 1 year (inclusive); Long-term loans refer to all kinds of loans borrowed by enterprises from banks or other financial institutions with a term of more than 1 year (excluding 1 year).
3. Credit loan refers to the loan issued by the bank with the credit of the payer, and the borrower does not need to provide guarantee.
According to the loan term, it is divided into short-term loans, medium-term loans and long-term loans.
1. Short-term loan: refers to the loan with a loan term of 1 year (inclusive).
2. Medium-term loan: refers to the loan with a loan term of 1 year (excluding) to 5 years (including).
3. Long-term loans: refers to loans with a loan term of more than 5 years (excluding 5 years).