Population density: 202 people/km2.
Baiyin District of Baiyin City is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, in the hinterland of Gansu Province. It is one of the important nonferrous metal bases in China and the political, economic and cultural center of Baiyin City, an important energy and chemical base in Gansu Province, and is known as the "Copper City". Total regional area 1372 km2. It has jurisdiction over Wan Qiang, Wuchuan 2 townships, Wang Xian, Si Long and Shuichuan 3 towns, Renmin Road, Gongnong Road, Si Long Road and Textile Road 5 streets, 45 administrative villages and 3 1 community with a total population of 277,800.
There are more than 20 large and medium-sized enterprises in the jurisdiction, and the annual production capacity of non-ferrous metals such as copper, aluminum, lead and zinc of Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Company is more than 300,000 tons, accounting for about half of the province. Yin Guang Chemical Industry Company is currently the largest TDI manufacturer in China, with an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons. Gansu Rare Earth Company has an annual output of nearly 30,000 tons of rare earth chloride, ranking first in Asia. In particular, the Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was developed and constructed in July 2002, has settled in 26 projects (including 4 high-tech industrialization projects of Chinese Academy of Sciences and 3 demonstration projects of the National Development and Reform Commission), among which the advanced technology of extracting lithium from salt lake brine of Baiyin Zabuye lithium industry and the advanced level of lithium carbonate purity of 99.4% have filled the domestic gap, which is called the hope of China lithium industry by northern experts. At present, the industrial park has initially formed five major industrial groups, including non-ferrous new materials, new energy materials, chemistry and fine chemicals, biomedicine and medical devices, and processing and manufacturing. Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park of Chinese Academy of Sciences is becoming a transformation base of scientific research achievements of Chinese Academy of Sciences, a carrier of high-tech industrialization, a demonstration window for opening to the outside world, and a pearl of Lanzhou New Economic Belt in West Longhai.
Economic society
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Baiyin District has adhered to the overall development idea of "revitalizing the city through science and technology, establishing industrial zones, serving the city, getting rich in rural areas and building a well-off society in an all-round way", vigorously implemented the project-driven strategy, strengthened the park economy, cultivated the characteristic economy, focused on developing the private economy and promoted the economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities; Accelerate the process of urban-rural integration, enhance the degree of urban-rural integration, and comprehensively enhance comprehensive competitiveness; Maintain social fairness and justice, let the fruits of reform and development benefit the whole people, build a harmonious socialist society, and strive to become a regional central city with economic prosperity, social civilization and beautiful environment in the Xilong Blue Ocean New Economic Belt.
During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the general idea of economic and social development in the whole region is to hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the economic and social development idea of "prospering industry through science and technology, establishing industrial zones, serving cities and rural areas, actively promoting urban-rural integration and building a well-off society in an all-round way", and strive to improve people's living standards with the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development and the overall requirements of "developing projects and reforming enterprises". Focus on infrastructure and ecological environment construction, make overall planning and coordinated development, and strive to build a harmonious silver; Take Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park of Chinese Academy of Sciences as the carrier, give full play to the advantages of science and technology, cultivate continuous industries, and strive to promote urban economic transformation; Take economic restructuring as the main line, upgrade industries, optimize agriculture, accelerate the development of the tertiary industry, change the mode of economic growth, and strive to build a circular economy system; Driven by all-round opening to the outside world, we will promote the process of industrialization, urbanization, marketization and informatization through urban-rural linkage, industrial linkage and internal-external linkage, and strive to promote sustainable economic and social development; Take the opportunity of promoting the process of urban-rural integration, connect with Lanzhou and integrate into the metropolitan area, and strive to build Baiyin into a regional central city with economic prosperity, rich people, social civilization and beautiful environment.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the main expected goals of the region's economic and social development are: comprehensive economic strength ranks in the forefront of the province, the framework of modern urban industrial system is basically formed, a diversified and open economic system is basically formed, and a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development pattern is basically formed, achieving a comprehensive well-off society and moving towards a well-off society. By 20 10, the regional GDP will grow at an average annual rate of more than 13%, reaching more than 124 billion yuan; Large-caliber budget revenue and regional GDP grow simultaneously; The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by more than 8% annually, exceeding12,600 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers increased by more than 6% annually, exceeding 4,686 yuan.
Sightseeing group
Baiyin District is located on the bank of the Yellow River on the ancient Silk Road. It has special location advantages and rich tourism resources. It pays attention to giving full play to resource advantages and building brand tourism of the Yellow River. . Along the 40-kilometer-long Yellow River, the Yellow River customs, pastoral scenery and folk culture complement each other, and tourist attractions are scattered all over the place. At present, the tourist attractions that have been developed are: Daxia Scenic Area along the Yellow River in Shuichuan Town (with more than a dozen scenic spots), Daxia Reservoir Area, Daxia Power Plant (patriotic base), Shuichuan Chongping Garden Agricultural Sightseeing, Si Long Beiping Agricultural Sightseeing, Si Long Jianjinshan, Si Long Resort, Baiyin High-tech Industrial Park, People's Square and so on. The scenic spots to be further developed include the Si Long Yellow River Shipping Terminal, the tourist attractions supporting the construction of Wujinxia Hydropower Station, the blasting wonders of Baiyin Company's open pit mine (patriotism education base is planned), and the red site of the Red Army Battle on Hongshaxian West Road in Wuchuan Township.
agricultural development
Make full use of the characteristics of suburban agriculture, speed up the development and construction of leading industries and the regional layout of advantageous agricultural products, highlight the construction of "two parks" and the dance of "four leading enterprises", and form a new pattern of characteristic agricultural industries with vegetables and fruits as the mainstay and meat, eggs, milk, seeds, flowers and other industries developing in solar greenhouses. Adhere to high standards and a high starting point, and build two 10,000-mu agricultural science and technology demonstration parks in Shuichuan Chongping and Si Long Beiping. Zhong Ping Park was named as the national rural science popularization demonstration base by China Association for Science and Technology, and was recognized as the first batch of national spark plan rural regional scientific and technological achievements transformation center by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Beiping Garden has a 420-mu anti-season fruit base, and the introduced nectarines and plums have passed the national green food certification. With Zhong Ping and Beiping as the leaders, vigorously develop vegetable industry in solar greenhouse. The area of solar greenhouses in the whole region will reach 210.4 million mu, the total area of vegetables will reach 27,400 mu, and the total output will reach10.7 billion Jin. The total income was 65.438+0.27 billion yuan, which alone increased the per capita income of farmers by 654.38+0.500 yuan. Leading by Baiyin Yurun Company and thoroughbred breeding center, it radiates thousands of households to develop animal husbandry and aquaculture, and the total output of meat in the whole region reaches 5.76 million kilograms; With Shuangniu Dairy Company as the leader, Jiangjiawan and Wang Xian dairy breeding bases were built in Shuichuan, and the milk output reached 2.8 million kilograms. With Jinsui seed industry as the leader, a corn seed production base of 1820 mu has been built. The added value of agriculture increased from 654.38+0.43 billion yuan in 2000 to 265.438+0 billion yuan in 2005, with an average annual increase of 7.98%.
physical geography
Baiyin District is located in the middle of Gansu, the west of Baiyin City and the middle of the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Its geographical coordinates are 3614 ′ 38 ″ to 36 47 ′ 29 ″ north latitude and 0/03 54 ′ 24 ″ east longitude to104 24 ′ 55 ″ east longitude. Bordering Gaolan County, Lanzhou City in the west; It faces the Yellow River in the south and faces Qingcheng Town in Yuzhong County and Pingbao Township in Jingyuan County across the river. Liu Chuan Township, Jingyuan County in the east; The north is bounded by Zhongquan Township, Jingtai County. The jurisdiction is about 47 kilometers long from east to west and 60 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1372 square kilometers. Located at the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau in Longxi, the terrain is always high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 1946.5 meters.
Baiyin region belongs to the mid-temperate continental arid and semi-desert climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, drought and windy, and scarce rainfall. The annual average temperature is 8.07℃, the daily extreme maximum temperature is 37.3℃, and the minimum temperature is -26℃. Average annual precipitation 198mm, and average annual evaporation 1997.6438+0mm. The annual average solar radiation is 14 1 kcal/cm2. The average number of windy days over the years is 5 1.6 days. The annual average frost-free period is 183.8 days.
Baiyin District is inhabited by Han people and ethnic minorities. There are 22 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia and Miao, with a total population of 277,800, including 209,200 in cities and 68,600 in rural areas. 2 1 The population of ethnic minorities except Han nationality is 48 17, accounting for 1.73% of the total population in the whole region. There are five religions in this area: Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity. Except Taoism, all other religions are international religions.
The area is rich in natural resources. There are more than 30 kinds of proven metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits, such as copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, manganese, limestone, quartzite, feldspar, mirabilite, zeolite and medical stone. The history of mining nonferrous metals in Fenghuang Mountain can be traced back to Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, there were more than 3,000 miners in Baiyin Factory, which was called "work at sunrise and rest at sunset". The resounding name "Silver" had spread all over the northwest at that time.
Baiyin district is rich in hydropower resources. The Yellow River flows through the territory for 38 kilometers, and the "Little Three Gorges" project of the Yellow River with a total installed capacity of 6.5438+0.8 million kilowatts is progressing smoothly, among which the Daxia Hydropower General Plant with an installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts has been connected to the grid for power generation.
The traffic in Baiyin District is extremely convenient. Lanzhou in the south, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia in the north, and Xinjiang in the west via Hexi Corridor and Longdong. Baotou-lanzhou railway runs through the territory, with three national highways, two provincial highways and rural highways criss-crossing, extending in all directions. Expressway, Bailan, was completed and opened to traffic, and the urban area is only 70 kilometers away from Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport.
On1October 25th, 2020, 165438+, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Baiyin District was on the list.
On August 24th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Baiyin District as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.
In June 2020, Baiyin District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
On February 6, 20 16, Baiyin district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.