The conference invited Wei Xu, member and deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Jiang, member and deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Yao, member and deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Transportation, and member and deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Emergency Management, to introduce the development achievements in Fujian's related fields since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, plan the development ideas of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and formulate special plans in related fields.
At the press conference. People's Network Xie Xiaozi photo
Fujian Provincial Department of Ecological Environment
On the 13th Five-Year Plan
At the press conference, Wei Xu introduced the achievements made in Fujian's ecological environment protection since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, mainly in four aspects:
Xie Xiaozi, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Fujian Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Wei Xu People's Network
First, the main targets and indicators are progressing well, and high-quality economic development and high-level ecological protection go hand in hand.
During this year 1- 10, the proportion of days with good air in cities with districts in Fujian was 98.6%, which was higher than the national average 10.9 percentage point and 0.7 percentage point higher than that in 20 15 years. The concentration of PM2.5 is 20 μ g/m3, which is better than the second phase standard of WHO and 33.3% lower than that of 20 15. The proportion of excellent water quality in major river basins is 97.9%, which is higher than the national average 16. 1 percentage point and 4.6 percentage points higher than 20 15. The excellent proportion of water quality in small watersheds is 95.4%, which is 19.8 percentage points higher than the base year of 20 16. The excellent proportion of water quality in coastal waters is 82.9%, which is higher than the national assessment requirements 10.9 percentage points.
Second, the driving force for green development has been significantly enhanced, and the structure of industry, energy, transportation and land use has been continuously optimized.
Strengthen the zoning control of ecological environment, thoroughly implement the guidance catalogue of green industries, and regulate the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries to increase by 83.3% compared with 20 15. A clean coal-fired power supply system has been built, and coal-fired power units with a total installed capacity of 98.6% have achieved ultra-low emissions, with clean energy installed accounting for 56%, and Fujian's carbon emission intensity has decreased by about 20%. The construction of "Electric Fujian" was accelerated, and new energy buses accounted for 89%.
Third, the battle against pollution is progressing smoothly, and the people's sense of happiness and security in the ecological environment has been significantly enhanced.
Implement the "1 7 N" pollution prevention plan and the "10000" atmospheric precise control project. For four consecutive years, the renovation of small watersheds will be included in the practical project for the people, and the black and odorous water bodies, inferior V watersheds and milk streams in urban built-up areas will be basically eliminated. Complete a number of pilot demonstration projects for soil control and remediation. Since the outbreak, about 28,000 tons of medical waste and domestic waste related to the epidemic have been safely disposed of. Carry out special clean-up of floating garbage at sea, improve the water quality in coastal waters, and continue to carry out rectification and tackling actions that highlight environmental problems around the masses.
Fourth, the system of ecological civilization system was basically formed, and the ecological environment protection pattern was initially constructed.
Take the lead in implementing the "Party and government share responsibility" for ecological environmental protection and improve the "one post and two responsibilities". Carry out provincial-level eco-environmental protection inspectors and form a full chain responsibility mechanism. Basically complete the reform of manubrium, an eco-environmental protection institution. Take the lead in putting into use the ecological environment big data cloud platform, realize environmental grid supervision, and form a precise supervision system. Innovate the environmental credit evaluation of enterprises, establish a basin-wide ecological compensation mechanism, fully implement the carbon emission rights, emission trading and environmental pollution liability insurance system, form a market-oriented policy system, improve the public supervision and reporting mechanism, and vigorously carry out publicity and education on ecological civilization.
Planning the "14 th Five-Year Plan"
Regarding the planning idea of Fujian's ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Wei Xu said that he would unremittingly do a good job in the construction of ecological civilization, promote the overall green transformation of economic and social development, and create a "Fujian model" for the construction of beautiful China.
During the preparation of the eco-environmental protection plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period in Fujian Province, entrepreneurs' symposiums and grass-roots representatives' opinions collection meetings were held successively, and opinions and experiences from all sides were absorbed by issuing questionnaires and publicly soliciting opinions and suggestions.
"1" aims at improving the quality of the ecological environment, ensuring that Fujian will continue to be excellent and lead the country.
"2" is to adhere to pollution reduction and ecological expansion. It is necessary to continuously promote pollution reduction, continuously reduce the total amount of pollutants discharged, and achieve "molecular emission reduction". We must also adhere to the systematic management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, implement major ecological system protection and restoration projects and major biodiversity protection projects, and systematically promote the great protection and sustainable development of key river basins such as Minjiang River and Jiulong River.
"3" means highlighting precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law. We must not only focus on solving outstanding problems and shortcomings, but also rely on the advantages of big data in the ecological environment to achieve more comprehensive supervision and management. It is necessary to strengthen the research and application of advanced treatment technology, vigorously promote clean production and circular economy, and accelerate the green transformation of production and lifestyle. It is necessary to improve the laws and regulations that are stricter than the state and conform to Fujian's actual standards, and also deepen reform and innovation, and build a policy system that pays equal attention to pro-Qing services and rigid constraints.
"Four" is the implementation of "blue sky, clear water, blue sea and pure land" four major projects. In the "Blue Sky Project", we will focus on strengthening the comprehensive control of volatile organic compounds in Luoyuan Bay, Meizhou Bay and Xiazhangquan. "Clean water project" adheres to the overall planning of water resources, water ecology and water environment, focusing on strengthening the comprehensive improvement of small watersheds and the treatment of rural domestic sewage. In the "Blue Ocean Project", we will focus on strengthening the comprehensive management of coastal waters and speeding up the treatment of floating garbage. In the "Pure Land Project", we will focus on promoting the treatment and restoration of polluted land.
Fujian Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
On the 13th Five-Year Plan
At the press conference, Jiang introduced the housing construction in Fujian during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with four main highlights:
Jiang, Xie Xiaozi, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Fujian Province, People's Daily Online.
First, adhere to the people-oriented principle, and the housing conditions of residents have been continuously improved.
Adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation" and constantly improve the housing market system and housing security system. A total of 544,000 residents in Fujian moved out of shanty towns to live in new houses, and 279,000 people with housing difficulties lived in public rental housing. By the end of 20 19, the per capita housing area in Fujian was 43.5 square meters, which was 3.8 square meters higher than the national average. Grant funds of 3.097 billion yuan were arranged to support the renovation of old residential areas in various cities 1490, benefiting about 252,000 households. Comprehensively investigate the safety of 897 houses in the province, and complete the renovation task of 68,800 dangerous houses for four key objects and other poor households on schedule.
Second, adhere to coordination and enjoyment, and the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city has been continuously enhanced.
Fujian's urbanization rate has increased from 62.6% to 66.5%, ranking ninth in the country, with a newly built-up area of 380 square kilometers. More than 30,000 kilometers of municipal roads, greenways, rainwater, sewage, water supply and gas pipelines were built and renovated, and zero breakthrough was achieved in subway construction. Four 125 km lines have been completed and put into use, and seven 200 km lines are under construction. The comprehensive qualified rate of water quality in Fujian is 99.86%, which is better than the national requirements, and the leakage rate of water supply network is controlled at 8.64%. Establish and improve the protection system and protection list. Fujian has four national historical and cultural blocks, ranking second in the country, 76 famous historical and cultural towns and villages ranking second in the country, and 494 traditional villages ranking sixth in the country. 6440 historic buildings were announced, ranking second in the country.
Third, adhere to green development, and the livability of urban and rural environment has been significantly improved.
More than 6,000 kilometers of greenways have been built, with a per capita park green area of 15 square meters, and a green area rate of 40.39%, ranking first in the country. 87 black and odorous water bodies in Fujian built-up area have been basically eliminated. By the end of 20 19, the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in cities and counties in Fujian Province reached 99.9 1%, and the sewage treatment rate in cities and counties reached 94.9%. More than 6,700 villages have built beautiful countryside, created more than 600 demonstration villages in beautiful countryside, and promoted the construction of more than 240 characteristic landscape belts in beautiful countryside. The accumulated green building area is 65.438+0.2 billion square meters, and the classification of domestic waste has been solidly promoted.
Four, adhere to open innovation, high-quality development of urban and rural housing construction.
The total output value of Fujian's construction industry reached 5.6 trillion yuan, ranking seventh in the country. The added value accounts for 10.6% of the province's GDP, which has solved the employment of more than 4 million people and built 24.05 million square meters of prefabricated buildings. In the national housing construction sector system, the "internet plus" big data supervision was first used to realize the digital audit of housing construction and municipal construction drawings, and the "double random" mechanism of engineering quality and safety supervision was implemented. In the third-party evaluation of the reform of the national examination and approval system for engineering construction projects in 20 19 organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Fujian ranked first in the country. In addition, it also promoted the cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan, and launched the "Joint Resident Plan for Architects on both sides of the Taiwan Strait" in China.
Planning the "14 th Five-Year Plan"
Jiang said that the compilation of housing construction plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan in Fujian Province is divided into three aspects:
First, open the door to planning.
Collect the relevant suggestions of the whole society on the "14th Five-Year Plan", organize special studies to sort out the thinking of the "14th Five-Year Plan", focus on people's livelihood and development, and carry out special studies on construction industry, housing development and historical and cultural protection. At present, the main framework and key task outline of the 14 th Five-Year Plan have been formed, and the planning results will be formed by the end of 65438+February.
Second, clear development goals.
With the goal of improving livability and tolerance and meeting people's needs for a better life, by 2025, a relatively perfect housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be built. It is required that the old urban communities built before 2000 complete the transformation, basically fill the shortcomings of existing residential community facilities, and the new residential communities are equipped with various related living facilities simultaneously. Implement the normalization management system of housing safety and comprehensively promote the construction of new urban infrastructure. Fujian Province and the city will build the basic platform of urban information model, and cities above the prefecture level will build a comprehensive urban management service platform integrating perception, analysis, service, command and monitoring.
Third, detailed implementation measures.
Focus on promoting the implementation of special actions such as urban planning and design guidance, improvement of living environment, improvement of municipal infrastructure quality and efficiency, innovation of urban management, revitalization of historical and cultural protection, improvement of rural environment, transformation and upgrading of construction industry, safety and security of urban construction, and improvement of urban vitality.
Fujian Provincial Department of Transportation
On the 13th Five-Year Plan
At the press conference, Wang Zengxian introduced the development of Fujian's transportation since the 13 th Five-Year Plan, with five highlights:
Wang Zengxian, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Transportation, photo by Xie Xiaozi, People's Daily Online.
First, the road network is more perfect.
The total mileage of highways in Fujian has exceeded 1 1000 km, of which the mileage of expressways has exceeded 6,000 km, ranking third in all provinces in China, and 80% of land towns and villages can get on the expressway in 30 minutes. The mileage of ordinary national and provincial trunk lines is 1. 1 000 km, and the proportion of second-class and above high-grade highways is 75.5%. About1.1.4000 km of rural roads have been rebuilt, and 27 dangerous bridges 1.27 have been rebuilt. The life support project has exceeded 20000 km, and 96% of the towns and villages in the province have access to grade III and above roads.
Second, the status of port groups is more prominent.
There are 425 productive berths in Fujian coastal ports, including 10,000-ton berths 186, which have the ability to dock the world's largest container ships, cruise ships and bulk carriers. The container throughput of Xiamen Port ranks 14 in the world. The home port of Xiamen cruise ship has become the main departure port of China cruise ship, and its operation has been initially localized.
Third, passenger transport services are more convenient and beneficial to the people.
All districts and cities in Fujian have at least one comprehensive passenger hub with convenient transfer and efficient connection. Fuzhou and Xiamen have entered the "subway era" one after another. /kloc-All the islands with more than 0/000 people have land-based transport terminals, and all the islands with more than 500 people have opened liners. 90% of counties (cities, districts) have reached the 4A level of integrated development of urban and rural passenger transport, and 100% of eligible established villages have buses to all established villages.
The fourth is to improve the quality and efficiency of the modern service industry of transportation.
The two industrial clusters of online freight and express delivery in Fujian have begun to take shape. Fujian * * * has produced 429 projects, generating more than 5 billion yuan in tax revenue and 50 billion yuan in annual online freight revenue. The express delivery industry supports the province's online retail sales of over 500 billion yuan. Drop-and-haul transportation is networked by lines, the actual loading rate of freight cars is increased by 20% on average, and the cost is reduced by about 15%. Multimodal transport develops rapidly, with an average annual growth of 13%.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) industry governance is more standardized and efficient.
Fujian's rural road length system, disaster insurance and many other innovative practices have been promoted throughout the country, and seven national demonstration counties have been successfully established, becoming the fourth province in China to completely cancel ordinary road tolls. After the withdrawal of the station, the utilization rate of ETC at the entrance of the expressway 12 is the first in the country, and the proportion of new energy buses is the fourth in the country. All-weather operation supervision has been realized for major bridges and key sections in Fujian, and Xiamen Port has launched the first intelligent container logistics platform in China.
Planning the "14 th Five-Year Plan"
Regarding the preparation of Fujian's transportation planning during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Wang Zengxian said that he would focus on five aspects:
First, focus on improving comprehensive transportation corridor.
Focus on building a "Fujian 2 1 1" traffic circle, covering two major metropolitan areas in Fujian, namely, two-hour access between districts and cities, commuting between Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhang Quan and Fupuning, commuting between districts and cities and counties under their jurisdiction, and upgrading the comprehensive traffic corridor in all directions.
Second, focus on building a modern comprehensive transportation hub.
We will promote the construction of "two groups and one node" comprehensive transportation hub system, and promote the convenient interconnection, information sharing and complementary functions of Fujian ports, airports, passenger and cargo hubs and logistics parks.
Third, focus on building an intensive and efficient modern logistics system.
We will promote the implementation of the project of increasing production and increasing efficiency of modern transportation logistics industry by 100 billion yuan, and build a network freight industry cluster with national competitiveness, an express e-commerce industry cluster with industry integration ability, and a modern service industry cluster with Fujian characteristics.
Fourth, efforts should be made to promote the construction of new transportation infrastructure.
Accelerate the construction of a digital, intelligent and networked modern transportation system, and create new intelligent management transportation infrastructure such as smart highways, smart ports and navigation, and smart hubs.
Five, focus on accelerating the modernization of transportation governance capacity.
Construction of the province's transportation safety supervision system, the establishment of an "Internet government service" platform with access capabilities for all districts and cities, and the establishment of a transportation credit supervision platform and credit evaluation system in Fujian Province.
Fujian province emergency management department
On the 13th Five-Year Plan
At the press conference, Yao introduced the achievements of emergency management in Fujian Province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.
Yao, Xie Xiaozi, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Fujian Provincial Emergency Management Department, People's Daily Online.
Since 20 19, Fujian has solidly promoted the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, and the overall situation of safety production has been stable, and the handover of emergency management responsibilities has been smooth.
All kinds of production safety accidents in Fujian have been greatly reduced 14 years. Among them, the number of accidents and deaths in Fujian in 20 19 decreased by 37.4% and 28.0% respectively compared with that in 20 16, and decreased by 23. 1% respectively from1in 2020. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the average population affected by disasters in Fujian decreased by 32.6%, and the goal of "zero casualties" in flood control will be achieved in 20 18 and 2020. Since 2020, 23 natural disasters have been effectively dealt with, and 42 forest fires have been put out in time, with a 24-hour fire extinguishing rate of 97%.
In addition, Fujian's work experience and practices in the fields of safety production reform, safety production standardization construction, hidden danger management of "overhead storage" accidents, and "double random and one open" fire supervision have been popularized throughout the country, and the effective mechanism and characteristic practices of "three determinations" and "five persistences" in flood control and typhoon prevention have been affirmed by the State Defense General Administration, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Emergency Response Department.
Planning the "14 th Five-Year Plan"
Regarding the preparation of the emergency management plan for the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Yao said that the emergency management system in Fujian Province will take the construction of emergency management system as the core, take safety production and disaster prevention and relief as the main tasks, and comprehensively promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity. By 2025, a working pattern of "all kinds of disasters and major emergencies" will be formed to meet the requirements of the new era, and an emergency management system with unified command, specialization and standardization, sensitive response, up-and-down linkage and combination of peacetime and wartime will be established, and an emergency management system with unified leadership, consistent powers and responsibilities, authority and efficiency will be formed. Core emergency rescue capabilities have been significantly enhanced, major safety risks have been effectively controlled, major accidents have been significantly reduced, comprehensive emergency support capabilities have been comprehensively enhanced, and emergency management has reached a new level.
At present, the first draft of the "Special Plan for Emergency System during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" in Fujian Province has been completed, and it is planned to form a draft for comments before 65438+February 30.
First, carry out the construction of emergency management command platform in Fujian Province
Construction and upgrading are carried out around perception network, communication network, emergency command video dispatching system, emergency data management system, and emergency management integrated application platform.
Two, to carry out emergency material reserves and support capacity building.
Establish a unified emergency material reserve information management platform in Fujian, and realize the information networking of flood control and disaster relief material reserves in the whole province. We will continue to upgrade the construction of tens of millions of natural disaster shelters, and by 2025, a relatively complete disaster avoidance and resettlement system will be formed at the county, township and village levels.
Third, develop the emergency rescue system.
Construct a horizontal and vertical emergency plan system, and build an emergency rescue aviation system in Fujian around the construction of aviation command platform, aviation network, rescue force and guarantee conditions.
Four. Capacity building for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.
Combined with the construction of emergency management integrated command platform, we will build an all-round and comprehensive monitoring and early warning network platform, form a natural disaster monitoring and perception network with full coverage of air, space and ground integration, and improve disaster monitoring capability and information level.