Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty was Judy, but he arrived in Jiajing. Because of the ceremony, Jiajing changed Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty into a ancestor in order to let his father enter the ancestral temple.
According to the sacrificial rules of the ancestral hall of the feudal dynasty, the main hall of the ancestral hall is dedicated to up to nine emperors, of which the founding father is a permanent memorial. When more than nine emperors are ancestors, one of them will be moved out of the main hall and put in the side hall for a separate sacrifice according to the principle of closeness and distance. If Emperor Jiajing wanted to put his father in the ancestral hall, he had to remove an emperor. According to the rules, it is naturally Judy, but who is Judy, and the battle of Jingnan begins.
To say that Jiajing still has a master around him, under the guidance of the master, Jiajing changed Judy's temple name from Taizong to Chengzu, enjoying the status of Taizong's permanent sacrifice, so you only need to remove the memorial tablet of Emperor Hongxi, so there is no extra position, and it is logical to arrange it for your father.
Emperor Jiajing is very clever, but he is a selfish and greedy guy. In his hands, the Ming Dynasty accelerated its decline. Yang Tinghe and others have Huo Guang's ambition, but not Huo Guang's ability, so they chose Jiajing, which is deplorable.
Taizong, the temple name, is second only to the founding emperor in the general unified dynasty. How could Judy not want to be Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty? In any case, they all want to be Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty.
The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Zhu Yuanzhang, and the temple name of Emperor Taizong should belong to the second emperor Zhu Yunwen. After Zhu Yunwen acceded to the throne, he addressed his father, Crown Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi, as a well-off emperor, and the temple name was also promoted, which shows his admiration for the temple name of Taizong.
Unfortunately, because of its radical measures to reduce the vassal system, it offended the two pillars of imperial clan and military training at the same time. Finally, after three years of Jingnan War, Judy, the fourth son's great-grandfather, rebelled and overthrew Zhu Yunwen's rule. Although Zhu Yunwen was emperor for four years, not to mention Emperor Taizong, he didn't even have a temple name in the end. Until the demise of the Ming Dynasty, it was called the construction of Wen Jun in history books. After Judy died in the 22nd year of Yongle, she got the temple name of Taizong as she wished.
Speaking of which, some people may wonder. Since Judy was Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, why do we call him Ming Chengzu now? Can the name of the temple be changed? Judy's temple name was changed from Taizong to Chengzu, which happened during the Jiajing period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty. The matter itself is full of the emperor's own calculations.
Will you be moved out of the ancestral temple if you don't change it to your ancestors? Regarding the practice of Emperor Jiajing, the most widely circulated statement is that the memorial tablet in the ancestral hall had reached the upper limit at that time. If Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty wanted to call his old father Zhu Shiyuan "Pontifical Temple", he had to move out of the ancestral temple first. Because Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the founding of the People's Republic of China, did not move, and Emperor Jiajing did not dare to move Judy, so he changed the temple name to Chengzu, and finally moved the memorial tablet of Mingrenzong, a fat man, out of the ancestral temple.
This specious but self-evident statement has fooled many people. At the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang formulated the system of "Nine Temples for the Emperor", that is, nine memorial tablets were placed in the ancestral hall. When Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen succeeded to the throne, the tablet in the ancestral temple reached the upper limit, namely:
Therefore, after the death of Xianzong in the 23rd year of Chenghua (A.D. 1487), Zhu Youtang, the newly succeeded filial piety, will face the problem of the relocation of the ancestral temple. There are two schools of thought above the court. One school thinks that Dezu, Yizu and Xizu should be driven out of the ancestral temple together. In this way, with the addition of Tang Xianzong, the ancestral temple system was changed to seven temples, which was more in line with the Rites of Zhou. The core argument of this school is that in the future, when Xiaozong dies, he will move out of the God of Renzu and regard Zhu Yuanzhang as the ancestor of Daming.
The other school, headed by Zhou Hongyi, a minister of does, advocates that only ancestors should be accepted, and still maintains the system of "Nine Heaven Palace". At the same time, Dezu was regarded as the ancestor, while Taizu and Taizong followed Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. The argument of this school takes more account of the historical position of Emperor Taizong Judy. After all, the current emperors of Daming all owe their throne to Judy. If he is moved out of the ancestral temple, it is unreasonable to be emotional and reasonable.
In the end, Xiaozong adopted Zhou Hongyi's opinion, and the pattern in the ancestral hall was changed to:
Filial piety died, since Zhu Houzhao succeeded to the throne, that is, according to the precedent of the first emperor, Xi Zu was buried, and the pattern in the ancestral hall became:
Since Wu Zongjia had no children after the collapse, his cousin Xing Wangshizi Zhu Houzong came to Beijing from Huguang Anlu and succeeded Sejong. Traditionally, Renzu was laid off, and the pattern in the ancestral hall became:
In the early years of Jiajing, there was a famous "Grand Ceremony". In short, it is whether Ming Shizong should call his uncle Xiaozong the "imperial examination" and his biological father Xing the uncle. In the end, Emperor Jiajing won a staged victory and won the title of "Emperor Ben Kao Gong Ma Xian Di" for his biological father. This result naturally can't completely satisfy Zhu Houzong. In the fifth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1526), the World Hall dedicated to "Xian Di" was built on the former site of Huanbi Hall outside the ancestral temple. Sejong is one step closer to his ultimate ambition, which makes dad "call the Pontifical Temple". In the tenth year of Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty played a trick of worshipping Taizu alone, and moved out the God of Taizu, thus leaving a place in the ancestral hall.
However, after all, King Xing Xian has never been an emperor for a day, and his only contribution is that he gave birth to Emperor Jiajing. His name is Zong, which is really unreasonable. Ming Shizong waited for many years and finally got an opportunity in the seventeenth year of Jiajing (AD 158). The retired former Yangzhou satrap Tong Zhifeng asked the emperor to restore ancient ways and build a hall of fame, so that the emperor could be called the Pontifical Hall. Emperor Jiajing was overjoyed and immediately ordered does to discuss the matter.
Yan Song, the minister of does, wanted to continue playing Tai Chi to fool the emperor, but after Sejong was imprisoned, Tang Zhou and Yan Song, the assistant minister of does who explicitly opposed it, dared not object again. However, Zhu Houzong has a thick skin, and he knows that he is really unreasonable. Therefore, in September of that year, the emperor carried out Judy of Emperor Taizong and raised the banner. It is believed that Wendi should be called the ancestor because of his "difficulty". At the same time, Judy's original posthumous title was changed to "Qi Tian Hong Dao Gao Shen Gong Chun Ren to Xiao Wen Di". In the original posthumous title, it means "to embody the sky", which means to realize Mao's last wish, and then "to carry forward the mountains and rivers of Emperor Gao". When we arrived in Zhu Houzong, an "apocalypse" and a "lucky" meant rebuilding the country. I'm afraid Judy never imagined that the hat of "anti-thief" was actually worn by his descendants.
Conclusion: By combing this article, we can clearly know that the reason why Judy's temple name was changed from "Taizong" to "Chengzu" is not because there is no place in the ancestral hall, and it will be moved if it is not changed. In fact, even though Judy has always been "Taizong", his position in the ancestral temple is unshakable.
Ming Shizong did this because his father could be called the Pontifical Temple. The fundamental reason lies in consolidating the legitimacy of his throne. As an emperor, Ming Shizong was very concerned about his orthodoxy. He changed the temple name and posthumous title, and there is a subtle meaning to remind everyone that Wendi is also a sideline.
There was Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty in history, not Zhu Yunwen, but Judy, not that Judy didn't want to be Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, but that Emperor Jiajing wouldn't let him do it.
Temple names such as Taizu and Taizong are unique in East Asia and have been enshrined in temples since the Shang Dynasty. Ancestors have merits. In the feudal dynasty, ancestors were generally used on the founding monarch, and examples are common. It should be noted, however, that the title of temple number was honored by later generations after the emperor's death, and it was impossible to set a temple number for himself before the emperor's death, so Judy did not set it as Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty.
After the war in Jingnan, Zhu Yunwen's whereabouts were unknown. At that time, the Ming army thought that he was dead, so Xu Meiyin sent out obituary for him, but it was not recognized by orthodox Ming Di. Until the Southern Ming Dynasty, Hong Guang restored Zhu Yunwen's temple name as Hui Zong, so later generations also called Wen Jian Ming Huizong, and Ming Taizong had nothing to do with him.
After Judy's death, posthumous title became Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty, and was widely known for its splendid Tian Hong Road.
However, by the time of Emperor Jiajing, the temple name of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty would not work. Although Judy was the ancestor of Emperor Jiajing, Emperor Jiajing succeeded to the throne as a younger brother, and his father was just a vassal. In order to establish his authority and for the sake of his dead father, Emperor Jiajing launched a big ceremony debate, fighting with ministers to make his father king.
Emperor Jiajing was not satisfied after King Xing Xian was made emperor. He wants his father to enter the ancestral temple. Not every emperor can enter the ancestral temple, only emperors who have done things can enter. Of course, ministers don't agree with this emperor who has never been an emperor in his life and has done nothing. Moreover, when the emperor entered the ancestral hall, the emperor who was originally in the ancestral hall would invite one out, so Emperor Jiajing had a bad idea.
At this moment, Judy was invited out. Due to Judy's great contribution and being the ancestor of Emperor Jiajing, ministers resigned one after another. Finally, they made a compromise. Judy was promoted, became an ancestor, and enjoyed sacrifices forever. So he became Emperor Amin, and Emperor Jiajing's father became Zongrui and was put in the ancestral temple.
Zhu Gaochi, a poor Ming Renzong, can only be the victim of this argument, so he was invited out and locked up in the Piandian.
Therefore, the name of Judy's temple was Ming Taizong before Jiajing Emperor, and it became a Ming emperor after Jiajing Emperor. If there is a TV series about the history before Emperor Jiajing, and Judy is called Ming Chengzu, then the editor's homework must not be prepared.
There is indeed a temple name of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty in history, but it is not Zhu Yunwen. Emperor Wen Jian was a poor man. Since his father's death, Judy, the fourth uncle, has been dissatisfied with him, always feeling that she has occupied her due position in the Chu army. After Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, in order to consolidate the throne and get rid of the self-respect of the captaincy, she began to violently divide the princes. Judy took this opportunity to rebel. After four years of "Jingnan Battle", he successfully entered Nanjing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and ascended the throne. And his whereabouts are unknown.
When Judy became emperor, he first gave Zhu Yunwen a temple called "Ming Shenzong", but it was soon changed. Not only that, but even the temple name Zhu Yunwen gave his father Zhu Biao was abolished by Judy and continued to be called "Prince". It can be seen that Judy tried to completely obliterate the legitimacy of Zhu Biao's inheritance right. Since then, Zhu Yunwen has been in a state of no temple name. Although the Hong Guang regime in Nanming restored the title of Emperor Zhu Yunwen, it did not go to the temple name, but gave him a posthumous title, who "inherited the filial piety of Zhang Tian Daochengyi Yuan Gong Guan Wen Yang Wu Keren to the emperor". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, he went to posthumous title to be the emperor Gong Minhui, so later people called him Ming Huizong.
It was Zhu Laosi Judy who really got the temple name of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty. This is not surprising, since he denied the legitimacy of Zhu Biao's first series, according to his understanding, he is the real second generation of Ming Dynasty. According to the tradition after the Tang Dynasty, it is undisputed that he was named "Taizong". After his death, Zhu Gaochi, a fat man, gave him the name of this temple, which proved to be "Ming Taizong". Some people may think the taste is wrong. Judy is obviously Ming Taizu, why did she become Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty?
Quite simply, Judy has two temple names, which have been called Ming Taizong from Hongxi to the early years of Jiajing. But later, Emperor Zhu Houzong of Jiajing changed the name of his temple to "Chengzu". As for why? In fact, it is to carry this one into orthodoxy. Zhu Houzong's father is Ming Xiaozong's younger brother. According to the patriarchal clan system, he is a small clan. If nothing happens, he will never get the throne. But sometimes luck is unstoppable. Zhu Houzhao was the only son of Ming Xiaozong who lived to be an adult, while Zhu Houzhao had no son. Therefore, after the inexplicable death of Ming Wuzong, according to the principle of "brothers and sisters" stipulated by Zhu Yuanzhang, Wang Xing was closest to the royal family, and good things came to Zhu Houzong.
But he is not satisfied with this. Zhu Houzong is a dutiful son. He thanked his father for giving him a good chance to be born in Zhujiajian Island, and he would repay him no matter what he said. Zhu Houzong decided to let his father enjoy the treatment of being emperor, although all the people who offered the king left. He hopes to honor his father as emperor. Anyone who needs a reason, no matter how clever Zhu Houzong is, will directly ask his ancestor Judy for a reason. In those days, Judy ascended the throne as a sideline. As long as Judy's status is raised to the height of "ancestor" and he is molded into the pioneer of the new era of the Ming Dynasty, it proves that the emperor who succeeded to the throne as a sideline is qualified to be the same as the previous royal family. In this way, his father's reason for becoming emperor is quite impeccable.
As a result, Emperor Jiajing changed "Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty" to "Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty", and "Cheng" represented the unfinished business, and the Ming Empire finally laid a foundation in its hands. Zhu Houzong's father, Zhu Youjue, also succeeded in becoming the "emperor".
But as the saying goes, "What doesn't belong to you won't belong to you after all." After the death of Emperor Jiajing, his son Ming Muzong succeeded to the throne. Emperor Mu Zong saw clearly that his father was so ridiculous that his grandfather was not qualified to be emperor. The forcible creation of the monarch is an obstacle to himself. So he quickly ordered the abolition of the so-called "Ming Zongrui" title.
There is no doubt that the temple name of Emperor Taizong of Wen Jian was left to him by Zhu Yunwen. After Zhu Yunwen proclaimed himself emperor, he worshipped his father, Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi. However, Zhu Yunwen did not give Zhu Biao a temple name named Taizong, but gave his father a temple name named Xingzong. Obviously, Zhu Yunwen, the temple name of Taizong, is for his future!
Portraits of Prince Zhu Biao and Wen Yi in Mingxingzong.
However, the name of the temple was not given by the emperor himself. When he died, the next emperor came to chase it! Zhu Yunwen was ousted by Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and a fire disappeared from Zhu Yunwen ... Later, Judy became emperor, and even the year when he worked in Zhu Yunwen was erased, and his first year of work was changed to the year of messenger relics. I wonder how he can give Zhu Yunwen the number of a temple when he doesn't even recognize Judy as the emperor of Zhu Yunwen.
The Battle of Jingnan is a long volume (part).
In the 22nd year of Yongle, Judy died in Yumuchuan on the way to the Northern Expedition. Crown Prince Zhu Gaochi acceded to the throne and changed to Hongxi. Although Zhu Gaochi died after only ten months in office, he still had time to give his father a temple name and posthumous title, although he didn't accomplish anything in these ten months. So, shortly after Judy's death, Zhu Gaochi named him Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xiaowen. This is very clear. There is no doubt that Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty was the later Emperor Judy of Ming Dynasty!
Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, named Judy Taizong Hall.
Since Judy's temple name is Taizong, how did she become an ancestor again? This has to mention one person, and he is Zhu Houzong, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty. For more than a hundred years after Judy's death, his temple name was Emperor Taizong until Zhu Houzong succeeded to the throne as king. ...
Portrait of Zhu Houzong of Ming Shizong
Zheng De sixteen years, Zhu Houzhao, Amin Wuzong, died, leaving no children, he is the only surviving son of Zhu Shitang, Amin Xiaozong! As a result, Zhu Shitang was completely extinct. In order to inherit the throne, ministers such as Zhang Taihou (filial piety) and Yang Tinghe at that time chose his cousin. He is the eldest brother, Zhu Shiyuan, the youngest son and the heir of Xing. According to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, he was the first heir to the throne at that time. This also laid the groundwork for the later "big gift".
Portrait of Zhu Houzhao in Mingwuzong
Zhang Taihou, Yang Tinghe and others seriously underestimated the teenage captaincy. On the premise of not negotiating with Xing Fan, they "can't wait" to issue the testamentary edict in the name of Zhu Houzhao, and Wang Xing Zhu Houzong succeeded to the throne. Zhang and Yang's original intention was to let him adopt his late uncle first and then inherit the throne. However, Zhu Houzong quit: "I inherited the unification according to Mao's instructions from Ming Taizu and my cousin's testamentary edict, not being my uncle's adopted son!" Zhu Houzong insists that he only inherits the system and does not inherit it-"My uncle is still my uncle, and my father Zhu Shiyuan is still my father!" And he resolutely refused to enter the Forbidden City from the Donghuamen of the Crown Prince's specifications. The testamentary edict has been announced to the world, and what is done is done. In the end, Zhang Taihou had to compromise and agreed that Zhu Houzong would directly inherit the throne as a vassal and then enter the Forbidden City as an emperor.
Portrait of Zhang Taihou (Xiao Huanghou)
After getting cheap, Zhu Houzong's appetite is getting bigger and bigger! Chiang Kai-shek, the biological mother, won the titles of Xing Empress, Xing Empress and Empress Dowager, and Zhu Shiyuan, my late father, won the titles of Xing Emperor and Emperor! This is the famous "Grand Ceremony" in the history of China. Since Zhu Shiyuan entered the temple, he naturally entered the ancestral hall, but at that time the main hall of the ancestral hall was "full" ...
Ming and Qing ancestral halls (location)
In the Ming Dynasty, the system of "Nine Emperors' Temples" was implemented, and the main hall of the ancestral hall was dedicated to the gods of the Nine Emperors. According to the Ming system, except for the "immortal" ancestors, after nine years, every time you enter a sect in the back, you must ask the god of a sect in front to enter the ancestral temple, which is called the ancestral temple. Originally, there were only nine real emperors in the ancestral hall, including Zhu Shiyuan, except Zhu Yunwen, Emperor Jingtai, Zhu Qiyu who failed to enter the ancestral hall, and Ming Taizu Zhu Biao who was demoted as Prince Wen Yi by Judy. Can't control the filial piety of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. He invited his father Zhu's God May 4th to the main hall of the ancestral temple, and named him Renzu, with the temple name "Never Pick"! In this way, the main hall of the ancestral temple is just "full" ...
Royal Temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Interior)
If the God of Zhu Shiyuan wants to enter the main hall of the ancestral temple, he must cut off the foremost sects, and this order can only be Judy of the Ming Taizong at that time! But Zhu Yuanzhang was the ancestor of all the royal families in the Ming Dynasty, except Jingjiang Fan. If Judy is invited to the ancestral hall, there will be no separate "ancestors" in the main hall of the ancestral hall! Obviously, this is absolutely impossible. What shall we do? If Judy doesn't enter the temple, she can only "live forever" and become an "ancestor". In this way, more than 100 years after his death, Judy changed from Taizong to Chengzu. After saving the "ancestor" Judy, Zhu Houzong was not so polite to other ancestors. He resolutely invited the God of Injong in Zhu Gaochi to the temple and made room for his father Zhu Shiyuan in the main hall of the ancestral temple.
Portraits of Emperor Taizong and Judy in Ming Dynasty
To sum up, the temple name of Emperor Taizong of Wen Jian was originally left to himself by Zhu Yunwen, otherwise he could give his father Prince Zhu Biao a chance to catch up with the temple name of Emperor Taizong, wouldn't he? Unfortunately, there is no biography of Emperor Taizong in Zhu Yunwen. After only four years in power, he let his uncle Judy leave the stage ... Finally, the temple name of Emperor Taizong naturally fell on Judy's head. Zhu Yunwen is not Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, but Judy is! The questioner obviously doesn't understand this history. Judy experienced more than one hundred years from Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty to Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty. To put it bluntly, in fact, Zhu Houzong, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, wanted to make room for his father Zhu Shiyuan and didn't want his team to have no roots in the ancestral temple, so he changed Judy from Taizong to an "immortal" ancestor. ...
Portrait of Emperor Zhu Jianwen Moire
Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty was originally Judy, but in Jiajing Dynasty, in order to give his father the name of emperor, Emperor Jiajing had several "confrontations" with court ministers on this issue, and finally changed the temple name of Judy of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty from Taizong to Chengzu.
There was Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty in history. This man was none other than Zhu Yuanzhang's fourth son Judy, who was known as Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty in later generations.
As we know, Emperor Taizong generally refers to the second emperor of the dynasty, but not necessarily the second emperor of the dynasty. Liu Heng, Emperor Taizong of the Han Dynasty (the second emperor), was the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. Between Liu Bang and him, there are Han Hui Emperor Liu Ying, the former emperor and the later emperor. However, compared with Liu Heng, their contribution to the Han Dynasty is not worth mentioning. After Liu Heng ascended the throne, he made outstanding contributions to the national stability of the Han Dynasty and laid the foundation for the rule of Wenjing. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty laid the foundation for opening up the frontier, so after Liu Heng's death, his name was Emperor Taizong.
Li Shimin, as the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (also the second generation emperor), although he had a criminal record of the change of Xuanwu Gate, he initiated the rule of Zhenguan and made great contributions to the Tang Dynasty, so he was worthy of the name of Taizong Hall.
Then why did the temple number of Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty be given to Judy instead of Zhu Yunwen? This should start with the battle of Jingnan.
Originally, Zhu Yuanzhang's favorite heir was Crown Prince Zhu Biao, so he made great efforts to cultivate Zhu Biao, but Zhu Biao died twenty-five years before Zhu Yuanzhang in Hongwu (1392). Originally, Zhu Biao was in the position of the prince, and Zhu Yuanzhang's other sons could only have evil intentions and no thief bravery. Think about it, but after Zhu Biao's death, the king of Qin, the king of Jin, the prince and others began to spy on the position of the prince in order to succeed him as emperor in the future. At the suggestion of Liu Sanwu, a bachelor, Zhu Biao's second son, Zhu Yunwen, was named great-grandson by Zhu Yuanzhang, in order to put an end to the greed of the captaincy. However, the sovereignty of many uncles did not take Zhu Yunwen, the great-grandson of the emperor, seriously.
In the next few years, the king of Qin and the king of Jin died in the 28th year and 31st year of Hongwu respectively, and Zhu Yuanzhang died soon after. At this time, Judy became the oldest king in the Ming Dynasty. Since Judy came to Peiping, he fought against Mongolia in the north for more than 20 years. His personal ability is the most powerful among Zhu Yuanzhang's many children and grandchildren, so Zhu Yuanzhang said to Zhu Yunwen on his deathbed: "The prince must care." He also made a will: "Kings are in China and cannot go to Beijing. The civil and military officials where the kingdom is located obey the constraints of the court. "
After Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, at the suggestion of Qi Taihe and Huang Zicheng, he began to separate the vassals. In less than a year, Zhou Wang, Wang Min, Wang Xiang, Wang Qi and Dai Wang were all abolished one after another. Judy also felt her danger, so she stepped up her preparations to put all her eggs in one basket. After all the preparations were almost completed, he took the oath to go to war in the name of respecting the ancestors' training, punishing "treacherous court official" Ji Taihe and Huang Zicheng, and making the country "Jingnan". Four years of war, from Beiping to Nanjing, the Valley Kings Zhu Chu and Li Jinglong opened the door of Jinchuan, Nanjing fell, the palace caught fire, and Zhu Yunwen disappeared.
In June of the fourth year of Wenjian (1402), Judy proclaimed herself emperor in Fengtian Temple in Nanjing, and the following year was changed to the first year of Yongle (1403). Since then, he has ruled for 22 years. In the past 22 years, Judy made five expeditions to Mongolia, sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean, moved the capital to Beijing, and edited the Yongle Grand Ceremony, which created a prosperous time for Yongle.
During the fifth Mongolian conquest, Judy died in Yumuchuan, and soon Prince Zhu Gaochi succeeded to the throne, giving Judy the name Taizong. So there was Emperor Taizong in the Ming Dynasty, so why did Judy's temple name become Emperor Amin? This is a big etiquette dispute about Emperor Jiajing.
In the sixteenth year of Zheng De's reign (152 1), Zhu Houzhao, an Amingwu Sect, died, but he had no sons or brothers, so the throne was suspended in the air. Under the negotiation between Cishou Zhang Taihou and Yang Tinghe, Xing was welcomed into Beijing as Emperor Jiajing.
After Emperor Jiajing succeeded to the throne, he and his ministers had a 24-year etiquette dispute. As for the specific process of the debate, I won't go into details here. As a result, Zhu Houzong was cleared of his father's charges and won the opportunity to be called "Dad": filial piety was respected as Emperor Bokao, and Zhao Sheng as Emperor Aunt. Father Xing offered the king as the imperial examination, mother as a virgin, Ming Wuzong as his brother, and empress Zhuang Su as his wife. Later, Yang Tinghe, the first cabinet official, was dismissed (after being demoted for the people), and 17 people were directly killed by the court staff, which also became the beginning of the deterioration of the relationship between monarch and minister in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Houzong, Emperor Jiajing, was dissatisfied with his father's name and wanted to carry him into the ancestral temple, which directly promoted the reform of the ancestral temple system in the Ming Dynasty.
When the Ming Dynasty was founded, Zhu Yuanzhang established the ancestral temple system, but there were still two changes. Once in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Zhu Yuanzhang rebuilt the ancestral temple and changed the system of "different halls in each palace" to the system of "different halls in one room", that is, one hall was changed from one emperor to many emperors in one hall. For the second time, after Judy moved the capital to Beiping, she rebuilt the ancestral temple in Beiping, and a double temple system was formed in the Ming Dynasty.
In order to let his father enter the ancestral temple, Emperor Jiajing and his ministers also held many talks in the great etiquette dispute. After many talks, Emperor Jiajing and his ministers took a step back, so in May of the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), Zhu Houzong ordered the construction of Xian Di Temple on the former site of Huanbi Temple outside the ancestral temple, and named it "Tianxia Temple", and ordered the revision of a record of the emperor.
Seeing that it was not easy to let his biological father into the ancestral temple, Emperor Jiajing moved his mind again. In the first month of the tenth year of Jiajing (153 1), "the emperor decided to worship the temple and tell the ancestral temple, the world temple and the temple. The God of Dezu was moved to the temple, and the God of Fengan's Taizu was in the middle of his bed, so he moved the seven gods in sequence "(Ming History).
At this time, the position in the ancestral hall is full, and a * * * is dedicated to the gods of nine emperors from Dezuzhu to Mingwuzong. Emperor Jiajing moved the statue of Zhu Bailiu of Dezong into the ancestral hall on the pretext of being the emperor of Zhu Yuanzhang, thus making room for his father to be promoted to the ancestral hall.
However, for Emperor Jiajing, it was still very difficult to carry his father Xing Wang Xianzhu into the ancestral temple. However, the opportunity came soon. In June of the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), the Nanjing Public Temple was destroyed by fire, and Zhu Houzong ordered the construction of a new public temple in Beijing, and decided on the temple number system: Taizu Hall was in the center, Taizong was on the left, and Li Wengong Temple was established, and Taizong had Sanzhao Hall; On the right side of Taizu, there was a Miki Temple. After Taizu slept, he built a temple to serve the Lord. In this way, Zhu Houzong not only restored a separate palace and temple system, but also made each emperor independent. Later, on the grounds of avoiding Judy's "World Room", he wrote to change the World Hall into the Emperor's Hall, and on the pretext of avoiding the passage, he moved the Emperor's Hall to a new site, making it closer to the ancestral temple, so that his father's Emperor's Hall was almost integrated with the ancestral temple.
In April of the 17th year of Jiajing (1538), Feng Fang, an official of Yangzhou Prefecture, wrote a letter to flatter Emperor Jiajing, demanding that "the Hall of Fame be built by restoring ancient ways". Jia Zun Emperor is a goddess, who tests the Emperor's Hall and is called Zong. It needs to be clear that Tang Ming and Suburb Sacrifice are two extremely important sacrificial activities in ancient times, among which Suburb Sacrifice is for ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang, while Sacrifice is for Emperor Taizong according to Zhou Li. However, in Han, Song and Tang Dynasties, there was a precedent of ancestor worship on behalf of Taizong, and Feng Fang's performance was obviously flattering.
Emperor Jiajing was obviously very satisfied with this proposal, but he was opposed by the ministers of the DPRK. He had asked Yan Song about it, but Yan Song was vague. Without the support of courtiers, Emperor Jiajing personally wrote an article "Tang Ming or Ask", indicating that he had made up his mind that his father Zhu Youjue must enjoy the sacrifice of Tang Ming, which was called Zongfu Hall. So, after a long struggle, in September of the same year, Zhu Houzong honored his father's temple named "Zong Rui" and successfully entered the ancestral temple.
However, after Emperor Jiajing's operation, Judy had to move out of the ancestral temple and could not enjoy the sacrifice. Later, Emperor Jiajing had a brainwave, and it was clearly stated in the text that Duke Chu, who was both the founder and the guardian of Taoism, should also be called the founder, not only in the ancestral temple, but also with Yuan Zhang, and the two founders enjoyed the suburban sacrifice side by side, which was the case with Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty.
After twenty-four years' struggle with ministers, the etiquette dispute finally came to an end in the twenty-fourth year of Jiajing (1545). Emperor Jiajing personally formulated a temple proposal: "There is no Zhao Mu, no world, only ethics." Taizu is in the middle, the fourth order on the left is Cheng, Xuan, Xian and Rui, and the fourth order on the right is Ren, Ying, Xiao and Wu. "
In this way, Emperor Jiajing Zhu Houzong won a place in the ancestral temple for his father, and Zhu Youjue became the only person who entered the ancestral temple without being an emperor since the founding of Daming. But also upgraded from "zong" to "zu", which is what we often call Ming.
So the Ming Dynasty was not without Emperor Taizong, he was referring to Judy.
Hello, everyone. Good evening. I am Chen's single aristocrat. I'm glad to answer the question. Ming Taizong is Judy! As for why Judy, not Zhu Yunwen. To answer this question, we should look at it from the following two aspects! First, emperors who used Taizong as the temple name in history were generally regarded as literate military commanders, which is very good. They are all on horseback, such as Emperor Taizong and Song Taizong, right? You give it back to Yuan Taizong. For example, when Emperor Taizong wore the Tang Dynasty, half the world was shot down by Li Shimin. This includes the destruction of Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi. He usually did the destruction of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. Other Kublai Khan is also called Yuan Taizong in Yuan Shizu. The second reason is why Emperor Taizong is not Zhu Yunwen. He is gentle and timid by nature. An emperor of this character. Only suitable for being Emperor Taiping! Tell them to occupy the world by force. Almost impossible!
Judy's temple name was originally Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty. In order to provide only the monarch's father in the ancestral temple, a filial son later changed Taizong into an ancestor, so the Ming Dynasty became the second ancestor without Taizong. The name of the temple was not decided by Judy, but posthumous title. These are the summaries given by kings and courtiers of past dynasties to the first emperor. But there are exceptions, such as Cao Cao, who directly designated the temple names of his ancestors when he was alive.
There is Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, but there is no Zhu Yun.