On the morning of June 8, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education reported that after a quick investigation by the public security organs, it was found that cheating did not exist before the exam.
Today, the education teacher of Rule of Law Daily interviewed many experts and scholars in the field of education. They all agreed that candidates should use their mobile phones to enter the examination room, take photos of the examination papers with their mobile phones and upload them to the Internet to answer questions. All three links are timely.
The experts interviewed said that it is necessary to find out the facts, strictly investigate the responsibilities, plug the loopholes, strengthen the supervision of the examination room, strengthen the strict discipline of the examination room, and constantly improve the discipline of the examination room so that every candidate will be irresponsible and live up to the expectations of the whole society.
According to the above notification, the candidates passed the cheating.
According to reports, the staff of Gansu Education Examinations Institute told the media that relevant students are currently being identified according to the corresponding facts, and will be dealt with according to relevant regulations after being identified.
The candidate's math score is invalid and he can't take the subsequent college entrance examination.
"From the current situation, this case that was identified as cheating is in line with the provisions of the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examinations. Candidates who answer questions by improper means, get test scores, or violate the principle of fairness in the test shall be considered cheating.
It is judged that the candidates meet the situation of joining the test questions in the chat group and trying to get the answers to the test questions.
"China Renmin University, an associate professor at the School of Education, analyzed in detail.
Detailed education teachers have learned that education authorities at all levels should make unified preparations and arrangements for the examination room, examination work and information release of the college entrance examination, and set up standardized examination rooms. Even if the candidate didn't cheat, he didn't keep his mobile phone or bring it into the examination room according to the regulations, and dialed 0755.
"The college entrance examination system is serious. It violates the fairness of the examination, affects the authority of the college entrance examination system, infringes on the fair examination rights and fair admission rights of other candidates, and infringes on the right to education in a broad sense.
After detailed analysis, candidates who violate the discipline of the examination room should cancel the examination results. If they cheat, their test scores at all stages and in all subjects will be invalid. If the circumstances are serious, they may be punished for one to three years at the same time.
Of course, cheating will be severely punished, but how the mobile phone was brought into the examination room, why the photos were not found, and why the uploading to the network was not blocked has also attracted much attention.
Is the cheating behavior of candidates "too smart" or is there behind-the-scenes cooperation? What kind of legal responsibilities should different subjects bear for the latter?
The staff of Gansu Education Examinations Institute told the media that the Education Examinations Institute will also conduct an investigation according to the corresponding facts, and after confirming the facts, it will deal with the person in charge of supervision.
At present, there is no evidence of collusion between the invigilator and the relevant students.
A teacher who has participated in the invigilation of the college entrance examination for many times said that according to the invigilation process, when candidates enter the test center, someone will scan the students with a security device to check whether there are any illegal items.
Before entering the examination room, the coach reminded the students to put unnecessary things such as schoolbags in the special bag space outside the classroom.
There are one or two invigilators in the examination room who are always concerned about the candidates.
"From the perspective of examination discipline, invigilators should strictly implement relevant regulations and prohibit candidates from carrying mobile phones into the examination room. The invigilator cooperated with the candidates and deliberately let the candidates enter the examination room with their mobile phones to cheat, instead of negligence, which may be suspected of a criminal offence.
Yao Jinju, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and executive director of Beijing Education Rule of Law Research Base, said.
After taking photos and uploading them to the Internet, many experts bluntly said that whether it was a technical problem or a man-made reason needs to be further clarified.
In detail, shielding cell phone signals is a simple preventive measure, which is considered impossible to prevent all improper behaviors. Especially under the condition of new technology, it is more difficult to prevent fraud, and the fraud of candidates is secretive, so employees should not be directly targeted because of fraud, and their responsibility scope and specific behavior should be investigated.
Cai Hailong, deputy dean of the Institute of Education Policy and Law of the School of Education of Capital Normal University, told the educational administration teacher that according to the provisions of the national education examination laws, regulations and policy documents such as the Measures for Handling Violations in National Education Examination, the standardized examination room should be responsible for the detection of modern scientific and technological means, the detection equipment or means, and the signal prevention and shielding equipment that interferes with the normal examination. It is stipulated that system administrators should receive relevant technical training and assessment, master the usage and troubleshooting methods of wireless signal shielding equipment, and check, debug and install the equipment before testing to ensure stability. The invigilator is required to strictly implement the examination procedures, maintain the order of the examination room, and intercept and inspect the illegal items when the candidates enter the venue.
These three responsibilities constitute a complete closed loop of contraband management.
"Generally speaking, if this closed loop works normally, it is very unlikely that candidates will enter the venue with their mobile phones.
Candidates' use of mobile phones in the examination shows that the local examination room is poorly managed, invigilators and other relevant personnel are negligent and suspected of not performing their duties according to law.
"Cai Hailong said.
In fact, during the college entrance examination in 2023, there were similar cases of students cheating in Hubei.
Experts said that in the case of extensive use of metal detectors, signal shields and other technical equipment, there are still improper behaviors in using mobile phones. It is necessary to profoundly sum up the lessons, find out which link has gone wrong, improve the level of technical defense, and fill the security loopholes in the test center in time.
It is reported that after the cheating incident of candidates in Gansu Province, the Education Examinations Institute of the Ministry of Education once again asked local education examination institutions to further strengthen the supervision of follow-up examination rooms, strictly observe discipline, and resolutely safeguard the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination.
In this regard, respondents said that the rapid investigation and timely response of the Ministry of Education to this incident is affirmative and crucial.
At present, the college entrance examination is still in progress, and the timely disclosure of authoritative survey results will help dispel social doubts, appease the mood of the majority of candidates and maintain the examination order.
"After the results of the investigation come out, we need to be held accountable.
It is also necessary to further strengthen the education and legal training for the Ombudsman, so that he can know the possible legal responsibilities of various acts.
In the management of candidates, it is necessary to strengthen the integrity education of candidates, incorporate the college entrance examination into the social integrity file, and realize the linkage of information throughout the network.
"Yao Jinju said.
In detail, invigilators should conscientiously perform their invigilation duties and immediately stop invigilation in violation of relevant regulations. Educational examination institutions will give corresponding administrative sanctions according to the seriousness of the case.
Those who cheat in exams, commit organized crimes or profit from them, if the circumstances are serious and constitute a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by judicial organs according to law.
For Cai Hailong, the urgent task of "ruling the exam according to law" is to speed up the pace of legislation and study and formulate experimental methods.
Although both the education law and the criminal law have relevant provisions including education examination, their contents are mainly aimed at the handling of illegal examinations, and it is impossible to form a systematic legal norm for the whole process of education examination.
Examination activities in modern society involve more and more related people, activities and personnel.
The application of high-tech, information and intelligent means leads to organizational fraud, which further increases the difficulty of experimental organization and management.
In order to strengthen the seriousness, standardization and authority of the national education examination and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of candidates, Cai Hailong has formulated a special examination law, which clearly defines the status, functions and related rights and obligations of the central and local examination institutions in legal form, and regulates them from the aspects of proposition, registration, examination and admission.
The newspaper June 8 th
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