The first is abundant natural resources. Shandong's natural resources can be divided into humanistic natural resources and mineral natural resources. Shandong is indeed rich in human and natural resources. The spread of 5,000 years of civilization has left a heavy accumulation on this land, including natural landscapes such as the Yellow River, Mount Tai, Confucius Temple, Quancheng, Taibai Pagoda and Penglai Mirage, plus Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Guan De, Gao Shengzhi, Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Zhuge Liang, Xin Qiji and others in history. On the whole, Shandong's mineral natural resources reserves are also in the forefront of the country. 128 minerals have been discovered in the whole province, accounting for 78% of the discovered minerals in the country. Among 74 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, more than 30 kinds of reserves rank first in China 10. Among them, gold (rock gold), natural sulfur (accounting for more than 90% of the national reserves) and gypsum (accounting for 70% of the national reserves) rank first; The second place is petroleum, diamonds (reserves account for 40% of the country, and output accounts for 80%), magnesite, cobalt, hafnium and granite; The third place is potassium salt, graphite, talc, bentonite, limestone and so on. Shandong is one of the important energy bases in China. Shengli Oilfield is the second largest oil production base in China, and the important mining area of Zhongyuan Oilfield is also in Shandong. The province's crude oil output accounts for 1/3 of the whole country. Shandong coal-bearing stratum covers an area of 50,000 square kilometers, and Yanteng mining area is one of the top ten coal bases in China. Shandong is rich in power resources, and Shandong power grid is the only independent power grid among the six major power grids in China. In addition, due to its natural geographical location, Shandong is rich in marine resources because of its proximity to the ocean, and the terrain dominated by plains makes Shandong rich in soil that is convenient for farming and harvesting.
The second is the superior economic and geographical location. Shandong Peninsula faces Japan, an East Asian economic power, and South Korea, one of the four little dragons in Asia, across the sea. Many excellent seaports provide a platform for Shandong to develop its export-oriented economy. Shandong's coastline is more than 3,000 kilometers long, accounting for about one-sixth of the country's total, and the density of coastal port cities in Shandong ranks first in the country. There are 26 ports along the coast of Shandong, and the port density ranks first in the country. There are more than 60 berths with a tonnage of over 10,000 tons, and the annual throughput exceeds 1 100 million tons. Eight ports, including Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai, Rizhao, Longkou, Shidao, Lanshan and Dongying, have been approved by the state as first-class ports open to the outside world. Qingdao Qianwan Port, which is under construction, will become a big port in eastern China with an annual throughput of 654.38 billion tons. The rapid development of Jiaodong coastal economic belt under the framework of reform and opening up has made Shandong's foreign economic ties convenient and fast.
The third is a considerable scale of infrastructure. In the process of developing economy and speeding up opening to the outside world, Shandong attaches great importance to infrastructure construction, and infrastructure construction such as transportation and communication has a considerable scale.
No matter from the sky to Shandong, or from the ground to Shandong, people who have been to Shandong say that the road in Shandong is good. Shandong is really famous for its long mileage and high pavement grade. By 1995, the province's highway mileage has reached more than 54,200 kilometers, and the highway density has reached 34.6 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. In which expressway is 3 18km, the first-class highway 1600km and the second-class highway 1 1700km. Shandong's railway network is relatively complete, with beijing-shanghai railway-Beijing-Kowloon Railway running through the north and south, Ji Jiao Railway running through the east and west, and eight feeder lines connected with it. The mileage of Shandong railway has reached more than 2400 kilometers. Nine airports have been built in Shandong, among which Jinan and Qingdao airports have been built into international airports, and more than 90 international and domestic routes have been opened.
Shandong's post and telecommunications are basically modernized, and optical cable communication, digital transmission and program-controlled telephones are widely used, and international direct dial telephones have been opened with more than 80 countries and regions in the world. 17 most cities and counties in Shandong have opened international postal express service. Shandong Power Grid is the only independent power grid in China. By the end of 1995, the total installed capacity exceeded100000 kilowatts, and the electricity consumption at the end of the year was 73 billion kwh.
At present, Shandong has started a large-scale information infrastructure construction, that is, the construction of information expressway. Shandong has built several roads, sea, air and information, which have affected the rapid economic development and greatly improved the investment environment.
However, according to the Comparative Analysis Report on Economic Competitiveness of Shandong Province published by Shandong Research Center of Shandong University in 2 1 century, compared with developed provinces and regions, Shandong's economic competitiveness is not dominant. Report comparison 1 1 provinces and cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, etc. ) in economic strength, international infrastructure, enterprise management, government management, science and technology, national quality and so on. The final evaluation results from eight indicators reflecting the total production income and development level-gross domestic product (GDP), per capita GDP growth rate, total social investment, proportion of tertiary industry, per capita total retail sales of social goods, per capita private consumption expenditure and the final proportion of government in GDP show that Shandong Province ranks sixth among 12 provinces and cities. In addition, Shandong ranks 9th in international competitiveness 12 provinces and cities, 4th in infrastructure competitiveness 10, 4th in enterprise management competitiveness, 8th in science and technology, and 8th in national quality 1 1. On the whole, Shandong ranks ninth in economic competitiveness, and the ranking order of 12 provinces and cities is Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Guangdong, Hebei and Hubei.
According to statistics, the proportion of Guangdong's exports to GDP ranks first, which is 5.9 times that of Shandong Province. Beijing's tourism revenue ranks first in GDP, which is 35 times that of Shandong. The compliance rate of industrial wastewater discharge ranks 12 among 12 provinces and cities, indicating that the investment in environmental protection is less. In addition, the patent ownership per 100000 residents and the proportion of R&D expenditure in GDP rank ninth and10 respectively, indicating that the investment in science and technology needs to be strengthened; In addition, the proportion of people with college education and the number of medical institutions per100000 residents are 12 and 1 1 respectively, which shows that it is necessary to increase investment in education.
As pointed out in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Shandong Province, compared with Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other developed regions, Shandong's traditional advantages are weakening, and its new advantages are relatively scarce, so it is urgent to shape the new advantages of economic development in 2 1 century. The level of industrial structure is not high, the main industry is the traditional industry with saturated market, the economic competitiveness is obviously not dominant in coastal provinces, and it is at a medium level in the national professional division of labor pattern. At the same time, the soft and hard environment such as science and technology education, marketization, government efficiency, legal environment, social credit, urban and rural construction, ecological construction and people's concept quality can not meet the requirements of improving competitiveness.
It can be seen that there are many reasons for Shandong's weak competitiveness. Perhaps in addition to the above aspects, too heavy traditional culture has also affected the enterprising spirit and enterprising consciousness of Shandong people.
Strategic Positioning and Combination —— Shandong on Land, Shandong in Air, Shandong on Sea and Shandong on Internet
The development of a big province lies in whether its strategic choice adapts to the choice of the times. As far as Shandong is concerned, according to the present situation of environment and human resources, it may be better to choose the modes of "land Shandong", "air Shandong", "sea Shandong" and "online Shandong" to meet the challenges of the new century.
Shandong on land-based on developed highway and railway facilities, increase economic cooperation with other provinces, accelerate the pace of urbanization in the central and western regions, give full play to the potential of Shandong's old industrial bases and the driving role of emerging industrial cities, and release the energy of electronics industry, electromechanical, coal and other industries and Shandong's modern agriculture.
Shandong in the air-give priority to the development of several emerging cities in Jiaodong selectively, and position themselves as an international metropolis similar to Shanghai. At present, Qingdao, Yantai, Weihai and other cities have a good foundation and will further develop into international cities. With the needs of economic development in the Bohai Bay area in northern China, they will become another pearl of East Asia in northern China.
Shandong at sea-relying on excellent port cities such as Qingdao to develop marine and biological industries. 2 1 century is the ocean century. Shandong should seize the opportunity to develop the marine industry and biological industry in the eastern cities, and strive to become the first choice for marine breeding and grazing in China.
Online Shandong-The information industry is the most dynamic industry today, and it is also the leading industry of a province's economic development. Based on Shandong's advanced communication infrastructure, it should be a heavy blow to improve Shandong's overall economic competitiveness to build a Jinqiao network that adapts to the development of the economic era. At present, the electronic information industry in Shandong has a strong development momentum and has become the largest industry in Shandong for the first time.
The implementation of the four strategies depends on talents. At present, there are no famous universities in Shandong, such as Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, Fudan University and Xiamen University, which can train high-level technical talents. Lack of intellectual support from famous universities should be the fundamental constraint for the implementation of the four strategies.
On the map of China, the map of Shandong is shaped like an eagle spreading its wings. We are still willing to believe that in the next 10 year, Shandong will flourish and sail out to sea.
Are you ready, industrious Shandong people?
Advantages of Jiangsu
Five years ago, for most people, "modern service industry" was still a strange word. /kloc-In July, 2009, the provincial party committee and government held the "Work Conference on Accelerating the Development of Modern Service Industry", and the big system of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry driven by two wheels and creating new advantages for Jiangsu's development was completely broken.
Nowadays, it has become the consensus of the whole province to grasp advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry, promote service industry with manufacturing industry and accelerate the process of new industrialization with service industry.
The charm of "two-wheel effect"
Today, at the junction of Suzhou and Shanghai, Kunshan Huaqiao International Business Center has begun to take shape. According to the plan, this 50-square-kilometer business city is divided into four functional areas: the start-up area is the gathering area of finance, office, comprehensive services and corporate headquarters; In supporting areas, key developers pay attention to supporting services such as hotels, leisure and entertainment; Logistics area, with a planned area of 4300 mu; The planned area of the control area is 23,000 mu, which will be reserved for commercial development in the next 5- 10 years. At present, the International Business Center has attracted more than 20 service industry projects with a certain scale, with a total investment of more than 20 billion yuan, initially forming a comprehensive function of modern service industry.
Kunshan Huaqiao is only a microcosm of the development of key modern service industries in our province, and two other international business centers, such as Nanjing Hexi CBD and Lianyungang, have also begun to take shape. Lianyungang Business Center's functions such as exhibition and port service are gradually being brought into play. Key service projects such as Suzhou Electronic Information Products Trading Center, Nanjing Longtan Logistics Base and Wuxi Oriental International Textile City have been smoothly promoted; Wuxi Industrial Design Park, Suzhou Science Park, Nanjing Software Park and other service industry clusters are running well. All this has become a vivid annotation of the "two-wheel drive" effect.
The new strategy focuses on advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, which has brought about new changes. In the first half of this year, the added value of the service industry was 353.623 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14. 1%, and the growth rate increased by 1.7 percentage points, a record high since 12. The service industry accounted for 36% of GDP, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. The development pattern of modern service industry is taking shape with industrialization as the driving force for growth, urbanization to expand employment space, marketization to inject development vitality, internationalization to improve service level and informationization to strengthen technical support.
Call of "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division"
This is a true story that happened in Wuxi Industrial Design Park. A company wants to develop a new type of electric car for British customers. After more than a month of overtime proofing, it cost more than 30 thousand yuan, but the result was judged as "unqualified" by the other party. When they entrusted the task to a design company, it took them only three days and 4000 yuan to complete the design. Less than a week after the samples were sent to the UK, they received hundreds of millions of orders. Here, more than 100 design and independent R&D companies are constantly creating "inspiration reactors" and offering practical ideas to the society: "simple parking devices" make it easy to park and pick up cars at close range and solve the problem of parking difficulties; "expressway anti-fog device" makes expressway unimpeded under heavy fog. ...
Since 1980s, economic globalization has accelerated, international capital has flowed rapidly, the industrial structure has undergone tremendous changes, and the center of gravity of the world manufacturing industry has moved eastward. China actively undertakes the transfer of international manufacturing industry, which has become an indispensable link in the global manufacturing industry chain. As a "world processing factory", by 20 10, Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is expected to account for about 2% of the world. However, it is worth noting that since 2 1 century, the global manufacturing industry has experienced zero growth and the market demand has declined, so the development of manufacturing industry must make new breakthroughs.
It is an essential link in the process of new industrialization in our province to pay attention to research and development, redesign and strive for more say in production and sales. Many production enterprises take the initiative to separate the service industry from the manufacturing industry, take the road of specialization and increase investment in research and development. There are more than 80 foreign R&D institutions in this province alone.
Adjusting the industrial structure through "addition, subtraction, multiplication and division" is a realistic way to accelerate industrial upgrading in our province. "Plus" is to speed up the transformation and upgrading of Jiangsu's traditional pillar industries and give play to their supporting role in the recent economic development of the whole province. "subtraction" is to strictly control industries with high energy consumption, high material consumption, high pollution and high risk. "Multiplication" means accelerating the implementation of the "double multiplication" plan for electronic information, modern equipment manufacturing, biotechnology, new medicines and new materials, and constantly increasing the proportion of high-tech industries. "Divide" means resolutely eliminating backward technologies, technologies, equipment and products that waste resources and pollute the environment.
Promoting the optimization and upgrading of Jiangsu's leading industries, traditional industries and emerging industries and developing new industrialization require the support of modern service industries. It is an inevitable choice for Jiangsu's future economic development to actively advocate independent research and development and vigorously develop modern service industry, especially producer service industry, including industrial design, logistics and marketing services. By 20 10, the added value of the province's service industry will double on the basis of 2004, and the service industry will play a more prominent role in promoting development and absorbing employment.
The service industry "reacts" to the manufacturing industry
The lens recorded the chemical trading market of Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone hatched from Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, and the daily spot price became the "barometer" of the national chemical market price. As a form of modern service industry, this chemical industry market is growing rapidly with the amplification of the agglomeration effect of the chemical industry chain of Yang Zijiang International Chemical Industry Park in Jiangsu. At present, the market office area is more than 30,000 square meters, and 538 Chinese and foreign enterprises have settled in. Through networking with relevant websites in the United States, Britain, South Korea, Singapore, etc., a chemical port information platform has been established, which publishes the trading prices of petrochemical products in new york and London stock exchanges and the price trends of products in East China, South China and North China every day. Commodities include crude oil, toluene, xylene, styrene, ethylene glycol and other dozens of varieties, making it the largest liquid chemical trading market in China. This year, the turnover of this market will reach 25 billion yuan, and the industrial and commercial tax will exceed 1 100 million yuan. In 2005, this trading market was rated as "the first and most competitive chemical trading market in China" by China Chemical Industry Association.
The development level of service industry has become an important symbol of comprehensive competitiveness and modernization level of a country and region. From the perspective of global economic development, the industrial structure of developed countries is changing from "industrial economy" to "service economy". From 1980 to 2000, the world service trade increased by nearly 400%; In 2003, the proportion of service trade in international trade exceeded 20%, and producer service industry became the fastest growing industry in the world economy.
Our province has entered a period of industrial transformation, accelerated urbanization and economic internationalization. The construction of advanced manufacturing base is inseparable from the guidance of high-tech industries, the support of advantageous industries and the matching of modern service industries. On the other hand, modern service industry has expanded the development space of manufacturing industry. The calculation shows that as long as the logistics cost of existing industrial production is reduced by 10%, the profits of industrial enterprises in the province can increase by 30 billion yuan. Nowadays, all kinds of product trading markets, from silk clothing to textile fabrics, from hardware and building materials to household goods, from toys to glasses, have gathered people, business, logistics, capital and information flows in a larger scope, which not only promoted the circulation of goods, but also promoted the development of manufacturing industry, and many of them have grown into the leaders of local characteristic industries. Some large wholesale trading markets began to explore ways of national production, global procurement and Jiangsu distribution, effectively amplifying Jiangsu's industrial advantages.
With the arrival of post-industrial era, the reaction of modern service industry to manufacturing industry in our province will be more obvious. We look forward to the development and introduction of modern logistics enterprises, the construction and cultivation of product trading market, the development and application of industrial and commercial design platform, the development of scientific and technological innovation investment service system, and the development of comprehensive well-off consumer services to form a modern service system in an all-round way.