Industrial workshop is our common dormitory, canteen, office building, etc. , belonging to industrial plants.
There are many kinds of industrial workshops, including standard workshops, workshops with legal property rights and workshops without property rights, single-storey and multi-storey workshops, self-owned general production workshops and fire hazard production workshops, and some workshops with harsh environment. The specific classification still depends on our classification standards.
Workshop design
Introduction of design code for industrial workshop
manufacturing technique
There are the following four aspects. This is the basic starting point for determining the architectural design scheme. The process requirements related to construction are: ① process. It directly affects the order and relationship of each plate and department plane. ② means of transportation. It is closely related to the plane, structural type and economic effect of the workshop. ③ Production characteristics. For example, a large amount of waste heat and flue gas are discharged, and a large amount of corrosive substances such as acid and alkali or toxic, flammable and explosive gases are discharged, which have sanitary requirements such as temperature, humidity, dust prevention and bacteria prevention.
Select structure
According to the requirements of production technology, materials and construction conditions, choose the appropriate structural system. Reinforced concrete structural materials are easily available, easy to construct, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and have a wide range of applications. They can be prefabricated or cast on site, and are widely used in single-storey and multi-storey factories in China. Steel structures are mostly used in workshops with large span, large space or large vibration, but fire prevention and corrosion protection measures should be taken. Adopt industrialized system to save and shorten the construction period.
Industrial workshop design
Production environment
The following points must be achieved: ① Good lighting and lighting. General factory buildings are mostly natural lighting (see industrial building lighting), but the lighting uniformity is poor. For example, the worsted and weaving workshops in textile mills are mostly natural lighting, but the problem of direct sunlight should be solved. If natural lighting can't meet the technological requirements, artificial lighting is used (see industrial building lighting). ② Good ventilation. If natural ventilation is adopted, it is necessary to know the internal conditions of the plant (heat dissipation, heat source, etc.). ) and local meteorological conditions, and design the exhaust passage. Some hot working and dusty workshops (such as foundry workshops) that emit a lot of waste heat should focus on solving the problem of natural ventilation. ③ Control noise. In addition to the general noise reduction measures, you can also set up a sound insulation room. ④ For some workshops with special technological requirements in temperature, humidity, cleanliness, sterility, vibration prevention, electromagnetic shielding and radiation protection, corresponding measures should be taken in building plane, structure and air conditioning. ⑤ Attention should be paid to the design of the overall environment inside and outside the factory, including color and greening.
Reasonable arrangement
The living room includes clothes storage room, toilet, bathroom, shower room, health station, restaurant and so on. The layout depends on the production needs and sanitary conditions. Workshop administrative rooms and some auxiliary production rooms with little space can be arranged together with living rooms.
overall arrangement
This is the primary link of industrial architecture design. After the site selection, the site selection and zoning of the whole plant, the general layout and vertical design of the plant, the configuration of public facilities, the distribution of transportation roads and pipe networks should be determined according to the production technology. In addition, the layout of the production, operation and management rooms and staff welfare facilities of the whole plant also belongs to the general layout. Solving the pollution problem in the production process and protecting the environmental quality must also be considered in the general layout. The key to the general layout is to reasonably solve the separation and integration between various parts of the factory and consider the overall problem from the perspective of development. The general layout involves a wide range and complicated factors, and the scheme is often selected by comparing multiple schemes or adopting computer-aided design methods.
Code for design of industrial workshop
The above is all that the industrial workshop design gives you. We can see that the industrial workshop is closely related to us. We eat, stay or go to work in the industrial workshop, which is not only a house, but also some design specifications, so as to ensure all kinds of safety in the factory. I hope the above contents are helpful to you.