June 70 BC 1 day (April of Emperor Xuandi), Changle area in Zhucheng, Shandong Province (36.3 N,119.2 E) m ≥ 7 (epicenter intensity ≥ ⅸ) "April earthquake in Renyin, 49 counties in eastern Henan, Langlang. (History of Five Elements in Han Dynasty)
143 and 10 two months later (after September of the second year of Han Andi Shun Di in the Eastern Han Dynasty), an earthquake of M7 (epicenter intensity VII) occurred in the west of Gangu, Gansu (latitude 35.0, east longitude 104.0). From September to April last year, every 180 earthquake destroyed temples and injured people. "("were five elements ")
180 autumn (the third autumn of Guangxu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), (39.4 N, 99.5 E) m 71/2 west of Gao Tai, Gansu Province (the epicenter intensity X) "From the third autumn to the next spring, there were 80 Jiuquan outcrops, and water gushed out. The official temple houses in the city are crowded and the county is changeable. (Records of the Five Elements in the Later Han Dynasty)
565438+May 23, 2002 (Xuan Wudi in Northern Wei Dynasty extended Chen Geng in April of the first year) (38.9 N,112.8e) M71/2 (epicenter intensity X) "extended Chen Geng in April of the first year, and the capital merged." Fan Shi, Sanggan and Lingqiu in Hengzhou, Xiurong in Sizhou and the collapse, landslide and spring of Yanmen earthquake caused 53 10 deaths, 2,722 injuries and more than 3,000 cattle and horses died. "(Shu Wei (volume 1 12))
On March 23rd, 734 (Renyin, 22nd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), near Tianshui, Gansu Province, (34.6 N, 105.6 E) m ≥ 7 (epicenter intensity ≥ ⅸ) "In February, Qin Zhou Renyin earthquake, Yaoyu and its houses collapsed, killing officials below 40 (thousand). ("Old Tang Book" Volume 8 "Xuanzong Ji" "When Tianshui earthquake, the mausoleum moved to the valley and the city was in summer. "The public conspired to get rid of the old crimson and create a new city." (Dong Jun Longxi Epitaph and Mountain Tour Stone Carving Series by General Tang Xuanwei, Volume 7)
81April 6, 4 (Chen Bing, March 9, Yuanhe, Tang Xianzong), Xichang, Sichuan (27.9 N,102.2 E) M7 (epicenter intensity VII) "March Chen Bing, Xizhou earthquake, stopped for 80 days and nights, and more than 100 people died." (Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, Volume 37, Records of Five Elements "March Chen Bing, Xizhou earthquake, 80 days and nights, more than 100 people died, and the ground sank 30 miles." ("New Tang Book" Volume 35 "Five Elements")
10, June 24, 849 (Xinji in October of the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), northwest of Bao, Inner Mongolia (40.8 north latitude, 109.8)M7 "Shi Jing October Xinji, earthquake, especially in Hexi, Tiande, Ji Ling and Xia Ji, killed thousands of people." (Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, Volume 37, Records of the Five Elements) "In October, Xin has shaken Shangdu, Zhenwu, Hexi, Tiande, Lingwu, Yantian, and destroyed the land society, killing dozens (thousands) people." ("New Tang Book" Volume 35 "Five Elements")
1038 65438+1October 15 (Song Renzong) Dingxiang and Xinzhou (latitude 38.4, longitude112.9) m 71/4 (epicentre intensity ⅶ East of the river, 1,500 miles away, is really different. "(Long Editor's History as a Mirror (volume 120))
11September 6, 2005 (Ji Hai in July of Song Xuanhe's seventh year) Lanzhou earthquake with magnitude 7 (epicentral intensity VII) (36. 1 N, 103.7 E) "Ji Hai July, Xihe Road earthquake, with dozens of cracks. Trapped in hundreds of homes, no warehouse. The counties east of the river are afraid of earthquakes. " (Book of Song Dynasty, Volume 67, Records of Five Elements)
1265438+March 24, 2006 (191February, nine years in Jiading, Ningzong, Southern Song Dynasty) Leiboma Lake, Sichuan (28.4 N, 103.8 E) M7 (epicenter intensity \) ("Song Shu" Volume 67 "Five Elements") "Jiazi, be surprised again." The border between Mahu and Iraq has collapsed for 80 miles and the river has been blocked. "("Song Shu "Volume 39" Ning Zongzhi ")
September 25th 1303 (Xinmao, Yuan Chengzong Dade, August 7th), Zhao Cheng, Hongdong (36.3 N, 1 1.7 E) M8 (epicenter intensity VII), and earthquakes occurred in August, especially in Taiyuan and Pingyang. Fan Xuanyi, a native of Zhaocheng County, moved to Pingyang for more than ten miles. The earthquakes in Xugou, Qixian, Taiyuan, Pingyao, Jiexiu, Xihe and Xiaoyi in Fenzhou became canals, and the springs were all black sand. "Fenzhou is one mile north and more than 70 steps east." (History of the Yuan Dynasty, Volume 50, Records of Five Elements) "In August, Xinmao, the first night earthquake, especially Fenjin, flooded piles, cracked ditches, damaged houses, crushed people and animals, and countless people died. Yan, Qing followed, Anxi followed, I haven't heard of it. So far, it's been more than a month. If you take a boat, you will suddenly move. " ("Zhai Qinji" Volume 4 "Miscellaneous Notes on Earthquake Questions and Answers" "On the sixth day of August in Dade seven years, houses on Pingyang Road collapsed by seven points, killing 475,800 people." (In the eleventh year of Yuan Dade, "Memories of General Hebo") "On August 6, Dade, there were more than 200,000 people in the Hedong earthquake." There are only three or four people who live in auspicious rural areas. (Hu Pin's Series of Stone Carvings on the Right Side Mountain in Qing Dynasty, Volume 30) "On August 6, 2007, in Yuandade, the earthquake caused 3,636 deaths, 3,390 injuries, 520 livestock deaths, 24,600 houses collapsed, public towers completely collapsed, and the ground was flooded with black sand and water." (Kangxi's "Pingyao County Records", Volume 2) "In the seven years of Kao Yuan Dade, all the houses on this road collapsed and more than 270,000 people died. Earthquakes continued frequently until 1 1 year later. " (Rebuilding the Three Holy Buildings in the Thirty-fourth Year of Kangxi)
1April 26th, 352 (Ding Chou went from Yuan Shundi to Zheng Zheng in March 12th), southeast of Huining, Gansu (35.6 N,105.3 e) M7 "Ding Chou jumped in March, and the Shaanxi earthquake, especially Zhuanglang, Dingxi, Jingning and Huizhou, moved mountains and swallowed valleys and fell into Lushe. (Volume 5 1 in History of the Yuan Dynasty records five elements)
14 1 1 year 10/October 8th (September 12th, the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, the seventh time of Tibetan calendar (September 11th, the year of the Yin Iron Rabbit), southwest of Dangxiong, Tibet (30.1N About 50 bundles of scriptures fell in front of the old memorial hall, and a big wall under the golden roof collapsed. The offering in the middle also fell. At this time, the Buddha was still chanting, and the monks who were chanting were allowed to move outside. /kloc-another big earthquake happened on 0/5. Thanks to its kindness, there is no big loss. In other areas, disasters are serious, such as rockslides and lake collapses. Some villages were buried underground, and there were big cracks in the ground, which caused many people and animals to die and caused amazing losses. "(The Biography of White Religion in Darron, p. 1 17)
1500 65438+1October 13 (ugly in December of the twelfth year of Ming Hongzhi) The winter earthquake in Yiliang, Yunnan (24.9 N,103.1e) m ≥ 7 (epicenter intensity ≥ The yamen, shops, temples and houses in the city were all knocked down, causing countless casualties. "Then there will be an earthquake every day, once every ten days, once every half month, once every month, and it will stop after four years." (Kangxi's "Records of Yiliang County", Volume 2) "In the winter of the twelfth year of Hongzhi, the earthquake in yiliang county thundered from the southwest, and the houses were completely destroyed." Tens of thousands of people were killed, and earthquakes often occurred in October, and it took four years to recover. "(Qin Long six-year Wanli four-year publication" Yunnan annals "volume 17)
150 1 year 65438+1October 29th (14th year of Ming Hongzhi) Chaoyi, Shaanxi (34.8 N,110.1e) M7 (epicenter intensity \) Damaged more than 5400 official and private houses, killed 160 men and women, and killed many animals. ..... "(Records of Hongzhi 170) ... According to the application of our county government, the county buildings, cribs, warehouses of various government departments, and military and civilian houses in () county were collapsed, with 5,485 rooms * *, more than 70 men and women 170 dead, 94 injured and dying. ..... If the flood breaks the crack, which is about one or two feet long or four or five feet long, the overflowing water will gush out and stop for a long time; "Caijiabao, Yanbo Village, etc. It poured out everywhere, forming several rivers. ("Ma Duan Su Gong Memorial" Volume 7)
1565438+June 27, 2005 (Renchen, May of next decade) Northwest of Yongsheng, Yunnan (36.7 N,100.7 e) M73/4 (epicentre intensity x) "Yunnan earthquake, lasting for more than one month, or the earthquake lasted for twenty or thirty days, with black gas like fog. Thousands of people died and twice as many were injured. " (Zheng De Shi Lu (volume 125))
1536 March 29th (February 28th, 15th year of Ming Jiajing), Xichang North, Sichuan (28.1N,102.2 E) M 712 (epicentre intensity X) "February 28th ugly Jianchangwei earthquake. Our company also built the first two guard yamen, official residence, prison warehouse, domestic and foreign military and civil houses, walls, doors, towers, cribs and gates, all of which collapsed and shattered ... villages, military and civilian businessmen and so on. There are countless casualties inside and outside the village. From the 28th to the 29th, there were frequent vibrations and sounds, with occasional ground fissures and water gushing and sinking by three, four or five feet. Inside and outside the Acropolis, it looks like floating blocks, landslides and stone cracks, and the military and civilians are frightened. " According to Fan Ning Shen Wei, on the same day, the walls of the house collapsed and were crushed to death ... "("Sichuan Zongzhi, a copy of Jiajing's Twenty Years "(volume 16)).
1September 22, 548 (August 27, Jiajing, Ming Dynasty) Bohai Sea (38.0 N, 12 1.0 E) M7 "The same day earthquakes occurred in Guizhou, Guangningwei, Liaodong and Dengzhou, Shandong." (Records of Jiajing (Volume 339)1February 2, 556 (in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing) hua county, Shaanxi (34.5 N, 109.7 E) M8 1/4 (epicenter intensity) "Shaanxi, Shaanxi. Weinan, hua county, Chaoyi, Sanyuan and Zhou Pu. They are all particularly serious, or there are cracks and springs, there are fish in the water, the river overflows, or the houses in the battlements are immersed in the ground, or the flat land suddenly becomes a mound, or several earthquakes occur every day, or the earthquake continues day after day. " The river flooded, and Hua Yue reached Nanshan. The river was clear for several days, and 830,000 officers and men died strangely. (Five Elements of Ming History)1February 22nd, ..... The earth opened and water gushed out from the fire, which is indescribable. Some people fell into the water hole and came back, some people fell into the water hole and came back together, and some people dug more than ten feet day after day. The original mound whirled and the ground fluctuated, so it was changed. After that, tens of thousands were injured. "(Qin Long six years Guangxu reprint" Huazhou Zhi "(volume 10))
15665438+August 4th, 0 (Ren Shen in the 40th year of Ming Jiajing) Ningxia Zhongwei East (37.5 N, 106.2 E) M7 1/4 (epicenter intensity ⅸ-ⅹ) "Ren Shen in Taiyuan, Shanxi." Black sand and water gushed out from the ground fissure, killing soldiers and destroying Guangwu and Hongsi cities, Lanzhou and Zhuanglang. "("A Record of Jiajing "Volume 498)
1August 9, 588 (June 18, 16th year of Ming Wanli) Quxi in Jianshui, Yunnan (24.0 N, 102.8 E) m ≥ 7 (epicentral intensity ≥ ⅸ) "On June18th, Tonghai and Qujiang earthquakes occurred in Lin 'an, and the sound was as follows. (Transcript of Yunnan Annals in the Five Years of the Apocalypse (Volume 3 1))
1597 10.6 (Shen Jia, August 25th year of Wanli reign of Ming dynasty) Bohai Sea (38.5 degrees north latitude, 0/20.0 degrees east longitude) M7 "There were earthquakes in Liaoyang, Kaiyuan and Guangning, the ground cracked and water gushed out, but it stopped on the third day, Fu Xuan and Jiyun, etc. Zhou Pu pond was undisturbed and overflowed by three or four feet. "(Wanli Shi Lu (Volume 3 13))
September 29th 1600 (Renchen, August 28th, Wanli, Ming Dynasty), Nan 'ao, Guangdong (23.5 north latitude, 1 17.2 E) M7 (epicenter intensity VII) "August 22nd garrison earthquake, thunder rumbled." On 23rd, a garrison earthquake occurred in Macau, and the official residence collapsed, killing six people including Chen Er, Huang Sen, Zhang De and Wu Shi. (Continued Literature General Examination Paper 22 1)
1604, 65438+February 29th (November 29th, thirty-two years of Wanli reign), an earthquake occurred in Quanzhou, Fujian (24.7 north latitude,119.0e) M712 ",Zhejiang, Zhi Zhi and Fujian. "Xinghua, in particular, destroyed the city for a few nights and stopped. "("Guoque "Volume 79)" On the night of the ninth day of November, the Funing earthquake thundered and the valley responded; Shouning county earthquake. This year is the year of hunger. On that day, earthquakes occurred in Fuzhou, Xinghua, Jianning, Songxi and Shouning. There was a big earthquake in Fuzhou, the night was deep and the city walls were crumbling. Xinghua earthquake, from south to north, trees are shaking, there are several cities, there are countless houses. The water conservancy fields in Yangxu, Cody and Ligang were all cracked, with black sand in the middle and sulfur smell, and the pool water dried up. "On the tenth night, the ground shook again." (Tongzhi in Fujian, Tongzhi Journal of Daoguang Nine Years, Volume 27 1)?
1605 July 13 (May 28th, thirty-three years of Wanli reign) Hainan Qiongshan (latitude 23.5, 1 17.2 E) M7 (epicentral intensity VII) "On May 28th, a major earthquake occurred at sea, which sounded like from the northeast. Diaotang and other fields sank into the sea and counted. " There was a big earthquake at noon on the 29th, and it kept ringing from time to time. "(Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty copied Qiongshan County Records (Volume 12))
1609, 12 July (in June of the thirty-seventh year of Wanli reign of Ming dynasty), soldiers and civilians slaughtered 800 people in Hongyabao, Jiuquan, Gansu (39.2 degrees north latitude, 99.0 degrees east longitude) M7 1/4 (epicenter intensity x). "The ground in Dongguan cracked and the area around Nanshan collapsed. Please wait for the river to stop flowing for a few days. (Wanli Shi Lu (Volume 459))
162210/0.25 (Jiayin in September of the next year will start tomorrow), and the northern part of Guyuan, Ningxia (36.5 N, 106.3 E) M7 (epicenter intensity ⅸ-ⅹ) "Stars in Guyuan, Shaanxi. Pingliang, Longde and other counties, Rong Zhen, Pinglu and other places, Magang and Shuangfeng earthquakes collapsed, with more than 7,900 feet of walls, more than 800 houses1/kloc-0, more than 6000 livestock 12000 people. "("Apocalypse Record "Volume 26)
June 28th1626 (starting tomorrow on June 3rd) Shanxi Lingqiu (39.4 N, 1 14.2 E) M7 (epicenter intensity ⅸ) "On June 3rd, dozens of earthquakes occurred in Datong with heavy casualties." There were several earthquakes in Lingqiu day and night, which didn't stop until the end of the month. The walls and houses were destroyed and the people were crushed to death. "(Qing Qianlong's" Datong County Records "Volume 25)
July 1652, 13 (the eighth day of June, 9th year of Qing Shunzhi), south of Midu (25.5 N, 100.6 E) M7 (epicenter intensity ⅸ+), a major earthquake occurred in Mongolia, where the ground galloped like a fine horse and the sky was blocked by dust and fog. After heavy rain at night, lightning struck and houses collapsed, killing more than 3,000 people. Black water gushed from the ground fissure, and loach and eel gathered together, and I don't know where it came from. "When the earthquake happened, the river dried up, but it stopped a year later." (Qing Kangxi's Yunnan Tongzhi, Volume 28)
July 2 1654, June 2 1 (Bing Yin, the eleventh year of Qing Shunzhi), Tianshui South, Gansu (34.3 N, 105.5 E) M8 (epicenter intensity VII) "Bing Yin, xi 'an, Yan 'an, Pingliang, Qingyang, Shaanxi. (Records of the Qing Emperor, Volume 84) 1642- 1654 (from the 10th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty to the 8th year of Yongle, from the 11th year of Tibetan calendar to the Year of Horse in Yinshui to the Year of Horse in Shui Yang), northwest of Luolong, Tibet (30.8 north latitude, 95.6 east longitude) m ≥ 7 (epicenter intensity ≥ ⅸ).
1July 25th, 668 (Shen Jia in June 7th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi) June17th Tancheng (latitude 34.8,1/8.5e) M81/2 (epicenter intensity ≥) earthquake. The accusers of the Governor are only Beizhi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Henan provinces. When the listeners entered Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and Huguang provinces were shocked at the same time. Most of the world is natural, and people far away may not know it, which is unprecedented in history. "(page 4 of Occasional News of Hostel in the second year of Xuantong)" On June 17, 2007, the garrison earthquake ... towers, government buildings and village temples collapsed on the ground. Killing men, women and children is strange. Surprisingly, the number of people killed in the last book is 1500. At that time, the ground fissure springs, the spray is twenty or thirty feet high, the water is everywhere, the ditch is full, and the movement is gone. ... thousands of houses in He Yi collapsed ... At that time, there were bodies everywhere, and many people could not be buried. No matter where they are in the village, the stench reaches four miles, and it is difficult to take them all away. " (Kangxi's Tancheng County Records, Volume 9)