Batch production line
That is, the admission control scores of each batch. That is, according to the relevant documents of the state, according to the enrollment plan of the year, the statistics of candidates' unified examination results in the province over the years and the re-reading situation of candidates, the admission control scores of each batch are determined according to the number slightly larger than the enrollment plan. The principle of drawing the admission control score line is to consider that ordinary colleges and universities can complete the enrollment plan and reduce the number of natural unsuccessful candidates.
University investment line
At the time of admission, the provincial admissions offices will file files with the admissions institutions in batches according to the requirements of the institutions and the voluntary application of the candidates. The candidate with the lowest batch filing score is the filing line (also called filing line, shifting line and filing line) of the institution.
Due to the imbalance between the number of applicants and the scores of candidates in the same batch of colleges and universities, the scores of colleges and universities are different. Their similarities are generally above the admission control scores of the same batch, but the difference is that some colleges and universities have to set the admission control scores of the same batch because of sufficient students, and some colleges and universities have to set the admission control scores of the same batch because of insufficient students.
Therefore, although some candidates have obtained the admission control scores of the same batch in the unified examination, they cannot participate in voluntary admission because they have not reached the admission scores of the reported institutions.
Simulated casting line
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the simulated investment line of colleges and universities is a fractional line formed by simulating investment according to the number of enrollment plans of this batch and the final investment ratio announced by universities in relevant provinces.
It is only applicable to self-enrollment, high-level art troupe and targeted employment enrollment.
The simulated investment line of colleges and universities is not the official investment line of colleges and universities, which may be inconsistent with the actual investment line.
The highest score, the lowest score and the average score are admitted.
Among the candidates admitted to colleges and universities, the score of the first college entrance examination is the highest in the school, and the score of the last candidate is the lowest. The lowest score of the college entrance examination will sometimes be higher than the file transfer line of colleges and universities, and some will be the same as the file transfer line of colleges and universities. The arithmetic average of all candidates' college entrance examination scores recorded by colleges and universities is the average score of candidates admitted to the school.
The source of flatness
Parallel volunteer means that many colleges and universities can be admitted under the same wish. At the time of filing, a number of parallel voluntary institutions reported by candidates are searched in turn according to the candidates' scores from high to low, and once there are institutions that meet the requirements for filing, they will be filed.
Admission batch
Admission batch refers to the batch admission conducted by the provincial admissions department in order to carry out the admission work efficiently and give priority to the admission of key institutions.
Generally divided into:
(1) Advance batch; (2) a batch of undergraduate courses; (3) the second batch of undergraduate courses; (4) Three batches of undergraduate courses (at present, two and three undergraduate courses have been merged in most areas); (5) specialist batches.
Advance approval is the admission batch of military colleges, public security colleges and art and sports colleges; A batch of undergraduate courses is the admission batch of key universities; The second batch of undergraduate courses is the admission batch of ordinary colleges and universities; The third batch of undergraduate courses is the admission batch of independent colleges and private colleges.
At present, many provinces have classified or merged three books into two batches for admission. Candidates who cannot be admitted in the previous batch can participate in the admission of the latter batch, but the candidates in the latter batch cannot cross the border into the admission of the previous batch.
Line difference
The line difference is divided into two parts: the candidate's score difference and the college admission difference.
The difference of candidates' scores refers to the difference between candidates' scores or estimated scores and the scores of the provinces and cities where candidates are located, that is, how many points the candidates' scores are higher than the scores of the files.
The difference of college admission scores refers to the difference between the admission scores of a batch of colleges and universities in a province and city and the filing control scores of that province and city, that is, how many points the college admission scores are higher than the filing control scores.
The line difference function is mainly used to analyze and compare the admission scores of enrollment institutions, especially in different years, because the admission scores of many institutions often change greatly in different years, but the admission line difference generally does not fluctuate too much.
A table recommended reading: a table over the years.
After the results of the college entrance examination are announced, the website of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute publishes the scores of candidates in various subjects.
One-point-one-paragraph table is sorted from high to low according to candidates' test scores (including various care points) and divided into one paragraph to make a "one-paragraph table" of candidates' filing scores. Candidates should first know their ranking before filling in their volunteers, that is to say, they should know their ranking among similar candidates in the province more accurately. A subsection table is an important reference material, which is very important to help candidates choose their volunteers reasonably.
All kinds of volunteers
Volunteer refers to the aspirations and wishes of candidates; College volunteers are candidates' choice of college aspirations; Professional volunteer means that candidates choose one or more professional volunteers in colleges and universities according to their hobbies, personality characteristics and development potential.
University volunteers and professional volunteers are collectively referred to as college entrance examination volunteers. They are an organic and interactive unity, which completely expresses the college and professional intention that candidates want to study, and determines the future development direction and employment prospects of candidates to a certain extent.
Invalid volunteers are meaningless or useless volunteers who apply for admission. There are two situations: first, the computer can't be displayed or run according to the candidate's original intention because of the candidate's writing mistakes or filling in or smearing the wrong college code (the system will report an error when actually filling in the volunteers, so it can't be submitted); Second, there is no gradient or anti-gradient relationship between the volunteers of the same batch of colleges and universities. If the candidate's first choice is not accepted, the subsequent choice will not be accepted.
One, two, three volunteers
The first choice is that candidates fill in the first position of the volunteer column in batches, which is the most ideal and eager choice for candidates to be admitted, and so on.
Shift ratio
Refers to the ratio between the number of candidates' electronic files consulted by an institution and the planned enrollment, which is generally between 105%- 1 10% in the provinces where equal volunteering is implemented, and is published in the enrollment brochures of various institutions.
gradient
In life, it is often said that the steps of stairs, some stairs have a great height difference between the two steps, so we say that the slope is large; On the contrary, the gradient is small. The gradient of volunteering only indicates the difference of admission lines between two or more institutions.
Candidates should pay attention to the formation of a reasonable gradient between colleges and majors when choosing volunteers to avoid the risk of slipping, quitting or dying.
Solicit volunteers
The so-called "collecting volunteers" means that after a certain batch of normal admission, some colleges and universities fail to fully enroll according to the announced enrollment plan, and the provincial enrollment department announces to the candidates through various channels, and organizes the candidates who have not been admitted by the provincial control line to fill in the volunteers of this batch of colleges and universities according to the vacancy plan again, thus improving the admission opportunities of candidates and assisting colleges and universities to complete the enrollment plan. Especially after the implementation of parallel volunteer, the mode of filing is one-time filing, while colleges and universities that have not completed the enrollment plan generally adopt "collecting volunteers".
The phenomenon of "big and small years"
It is the trend that the number of applicants (the lowest batch control line) is very unstable and fluctuates greatly in the enrollment of some colleges over the years, which leads to the fluctuation of the admission line of this school.
Voluntary priority
The so-called volunteer priority means to consider the candidates' professional volunteers first, that is, to consider the first professional volunteers first, then the second professional volunteers, and so on. Also known as "professional voluntary cleaning".
For example, candidates who fail to reach the minimum admission score of the first professional volunteer will be transferred to the following professional volunteer order, and so on. If the major is full, no matter how high the score is, you can't enter the major.
Score first
The so-called score priority means that all students who file in schools start with students with high scores and file in turn according to their majors, which means that students with high scores file in priority according to their majors. Also known as "zero score".
Fractional grade difference
The so-called grade difference is to set a grade difference between the two majors before and after the candidates. For example, if the score is 5 points worse, then the candidates who volunteer to fill in the second major of a certain major are more than 5 points higher than those who apply for the first major, and those who apply for the third major are more than 5 points higher than those who apply for the second major, and are higher than those who apply for the first major 10, and so on.
Register by main category
It is to recruit candidates according to a certain discipline, such as business administration (including business administration, human resource management, accounting, financial management, marketing, etc. ). Freshmen and sophomores study basic professional courses in a unified way, and juniors choose departments or majors according to their previous exam results and wishes. The main purpose of this is to facilitate the cultivation and development of talents. (The specific diversion shall be subject to the publication of the school enrollment charter)
Self-employment
Independent enrollment, also known as independent selection, mainly selects outstanding students with academic expertise and innovation potential. It is a supplement to the current unified college entrance examination enrollment according to scores, and it is also an important measure to expand the autonomy of college enrollment and deepen the reform of college enrollment system in China, which has opened up a new way for selecting and cultivating outstanding innovative talents.
National special plan
The national special plan is the abbreviation of the special plan for directional enrollment in rural poverty-stricken areas, which is undertaken by universities in the central departments and provincial key universities.
National special plan declaration qualification:
(1) The household registration is in the county (city, district) where the household registration is located, which meets the registration conditions for the unified college entrance examination in 20 18;
(2) I have a local household registration in the implementation area for more than 3 consecutive years, and my father or mother or legal guardian has a local household registration;
(3) I have been studying in the high school of the county (city, district) where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually attended it.
To declare a national special plan, the above three conditions must be met at the same time. Special types arrange batches in advance, undergraduate students arrange B in advance, and the cultural control line to be implemented is determined by each university.
University special plan
The special plan for colleges and universities is the abbreviation of the special plan for colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education and other independent enrollment universities to recruit rural students separately, which is undertaken by colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education and other independent enrollment pilot universities with reference to the independent enrollment method.
Eligibility for special programs in colleges and universities:
(1) The household registration is in the county (city, district) where the household registration is located, which meets the registration conditions for the unified college entrance examination in 20 18;
(2) I have a household registration with my father or mother or legal guardian in the rural areas of the implementation area, and I have been registered in the local area for more than 3 years;
(3) I have been studying in the high school of the county (city, district) where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually attended it.
The above three conditions must be met at the same time when applying for special programs in colleges and universities. The batch is arranged in this special type of batch, and the nature of the plan is "non-directional". 1 institutions can only fill in one volunteer, and the admission score is not lower than the admission control score of the same grade in the batch where the relevant institutions are located.
Candidates who have passed the examination of relevant universities and have no objection on the information platform of "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" of the Ministry of Education can fill in the form. Volunteers who do not fill in the above provisions will be regarded as invalid volunteers.
Special reminder:
The special plans of some colleges and universities are not divided into provinces, and candidates queue up in the country to choose the best candidates; There are also some colleges and universities that plan to be divided into provinces or parts of provinces and queue up in different provinces. Please consult the admissions institution for details.
Regional specific programs for students in rural areas
Local special plan is the abbreviation of directional recruitment of rural students by provincial key universities in the implementation area of this province, which is undertaken by provincial key universities and implemented by counties.
Local special plan declaration qualification:
(1) The household registration is in the county (city, district) where the household registration is located, which meets the registration conditions for the unified college entrance examination in 20 18;
(2) I and my father or mother or legal guardian are registered in the rural areas of the implementation area and I have a local household registration for more than 3 consecutive years;
(3) I have been studying in the high school of the county (city, district) where my household registration is located for three consecutive years and actually attended it.
The declaration of local special planning must meet the above three conditions at the same time.
Direct admission of candidates
He is a provincial outstanding student who graduated this year, a national Olympic training team for middle school students, and a winner of famous competitions at home and abroad. According to the conditions or procedures and relevant policies, send them to colleges and universities, publicize them in their schools, and accept social supervision. The admitted students will no longer take the college entrance examination in principle.
Military and police cadets
Military school students generally refer to students studying in military schools. Enjoy military treatment during school, and calculate length of military service. Arrange work directly for the army after graduation. According to the different jobs, it can be divided into two types: command type and non-command type.
Enrollment in public security colleges is a special enrollment method set by the state in view of the training objectives and selection requirements of police majors. Enrollment of public security colleges includes enrollment of ordinary public security colleges (including enrollment of special public security majors) and enrollment of active public security colleges.
Directional students
Refers to the nine western provinces, agriculture, forestry, geology, navigation, energy, building materials, meteorology, national defense, military industry, the People's Liberation Army and other areas with relatively difficult environment and special industry departments. Colleges and universities can recruit students and obtain employment according to a certain proportion of the enrollment plan. If they fail to complete the enrollment plan, they can be admitted to colleges with lower scores.
Students whose tuition is paid by the government.
Free education for normal students refers to the training and management system implemented by the state for normal undergraduates in six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University. The central finance bears the tuition, accommodation and living expenses during school.
According to the "Implementation Measures for Students' Public Education in Normal Universities Directly under the Ministry of Education", the state subsidizes normal students to enjoy the policy of free tuition, accommodation and subsidized living expenses, and through two-way selection, the teaching school and post are effectively implemented for each graduated state-subsidized normal student.
After graduation, normal students at public expense generally return to primary and secondary schools in their native provinces to teach, and promise to engage in primary and secondary education for more than 6 years. Normal students who work in urban schools at public expense should teach in rural compulsory education schools for at least 1 year. The state encourages public-funded normal students to teach for a long time and for life.
Ben Shuo and Ben Shuo Bo also participated in the study of bachelor's and doctoral degrees.
Master-cum-postgraduate major means that students can directly study for a master's degree after completing their undergraduate studies; This master's and doctoral students continue to study their majors, that is, undergraduate, master's and doctoral students continue to study without interval; Joint study of bachelor's degree and doctor's degree, that is, after obtaining a bachelor's degree, students directly study for a doctor's degree, and no master's degree is awarded in the middle. Once you can't finish your doctoral defense, you can only get a bachelor's degree.
Comprehensive evaluation
The "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation enrollment system pilot aims to establish a diversified enrollment examination evaluation system with academic level test, comprehensive quality evaluation and unified selection examination, which is conducive to selecting students suitable for the training objectives of colleges and universities and guiding middle schools to implement quality education.
As of 20 17, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong and Guangdong have participated in the comprehensive evaluation of enrollment.
A junior college class [a class in a college or university for particularly intelligent minors]
With the approval of the state, China University of Science and Technology, Xi Jiaotong University and Central South University have set up special classes for teenagers aged 15 who have completed high school education. Teenagers who have entered the college entrance examination will contact relevant institutions in advance to conduct interviews and other assessments.
National defense students
Refers to the college students who are entrusted by the army to recruit and sign up for training. National defense students take the national unified examination, undergo strict physical examination, enter school in advance, participate in military and political training at school, and join the army according to the agreement after graduation.