Invisible protective wall? Science and technology defense
With the vigorous development of the third scientific and technological revolution, the development of high technology in the world today has had a great impact on scientific and technological progress and economic development. The rapid development of science and technology makes countries, enterprises and even individuals pay more attention to the importance of safety. It can be said that we have entered a new era of using science and technology for security defense.
Science, technology and national defense major is a major in safeguarding the security of the country and enterprises. Different from the familiar military specialty, what does the science and technology defense specialty focus on? Soft power? Competition. As a relatively new major, national defense through science and technology? Mix and match? The most popular computer science and electronic information science are introduced, and the contents of law and criminology are added.
Students in this major will study a wide range of courses in four years, such as electronic technology, computer application, network foundation, psychology, introduction to security and defense, foreign security and defense, criminal law, economic law, foreign laws and regulations, enterprise security management, information science and so on. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that this major is mainly to train senior technical personnel in information security and network security protection.
There are two ways out for national defense students in science and technology after graduation. Some students with high comprehensive quality can enter state organs and engage in national security-related work through selection and assessment. Most students will go to the modern safety supervisor of large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions to assist the safety work of daily operation and management of enterprises (such as human resources, finance, key parts, important documents, important facilities, etc.). ), engaged in the establishment, maintenance, use and management of defense systems in modern enterprises and institutions.
With the progress of information technology, information security plays an irreplaceable role in the normal operation of enterprises, so this major is more and more recognized and valued by enterprises. At present, there is still a certain gap between social demand and talent supply, which ensures the potential development of science and technology defense specialty.
Institutions in related disciplines: Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Shandong University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university, People's Public Security University of China, etc.
Unusual skirt phantom? Nonwoven materials and engineering
Everyone is familiar with paper and cloth, which are the living materials we come into contact with every day. However, you may not be familiar with non-woven fabrics. In fact, this substance has already penetrated into the lives of thousands of families. The so-called nonwovens, also known as nonwovens, nonwovens, nonwovens or nonwovens, such as mother's mask paper, daily wet tissues, and some bags made of PU leather, are all made of nonwovens.
Knowing nonwovens, we can easily understand what we have studied and studied in this major. The training goal of this major is naturally to hope that you can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, environmental protection, domestic and foreign trade, product design and new product development in the field of nonwoven materials and product manufacturing through four years of study in university. At present, the development of nonwovens in China is far less than that of textile materials, and there is also a big talent gap in high-end talents.
Nonwoven materials and engineering embodies the concept and characteristics of interdisciplinary, multi-industry integration and multi-field application in the course, closely focusing on? Nonwoven materials? The center offers compulsory courses such as nonwovens, nonwovens, functional fibers and their applications, composite materials and nonwovens finishing. , but also learn some knowledge of polymer chemistry, physics and other related disciplines. Because this major emphasizes industrial application, nonwovens engineering design, nonwovens product quality and testing, and textile e-commerce are also very important courses in this major. Nonwoven materials and engineering is an engineering major, which inherits the characteristics of great academic pressure and rigorous study. It really takes a lot of effort to learn well.
Because the industry corresponding to this major is still developing, the employment environment is still relatively optimistic. There are many nonwoven companies in China, Shanghai, Shandong, Jiangsu and other regions. Every year, a large number of highly educated talents are needed to engage in the research and development, inspection and marketing of materials, which are the stage for students who are eager to show their talents. In addition, government departments, commodity inspection and customs or related scientific research institutes also need professionals in this field.
Institutions with related majors: Donghua University [Weibo], tianjin polytechnic university, wuhan textile University [Weibo], Zhejiang University of Science and Technology [Weibo], Xi 'an University of Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Anhui University of Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, etc.
Man's own strength? People's armed forces
Speaking of people's armed forces, many students may feel strange. Militia and other local armed forces seem to be elements in the war of liberation. In fact, social stability and well-being can not be separated from the construction of grassroots security. At present, the work of people's armed forces in cities is closely related to the management of military work in their respective administrative regions or units.
Perhaps people don't have many opportunities to get in touch with this industry, so it is even more mysterious to study the discipline of this industry. The People's Armed Forces major is to train dual-purpose talents who can adapt to the socialist construction and the construction of national defense reserve forces, and has full-time people's armed cadres at the grass-roots level and certain management and leadership skills.
Because of a certain military background, this major needs to learn military teaching methods, military topography, the construction of national defense reserve forces and other courses with strong military color. In addition, sociology and public relations are also important courses to lay a solid foundation for the future. The employment direction of this major is relatively clear. Graduates are generally engaged in full-time armed work in towns, enterprises and street offices, and can also engage in local economic construction and grass-roots management. Of course, you can also enter primary and secondary schools to engage in national defense education, military sports and military training. On the whole, national public officials are still the main employment direction.
Institutions offering related majors: People's Armed Forces College of Nanchang University, People's Armed Forces College of Hebei University, People's Armed Forces College of Nanjing Normal University [Weibo] and other institutions offer people's armed forces related majors. Some colleges and universities have strict requirements for physical examination of this major, and some colleges and universities stipulate that only boys are recruited. Before entering the exam, we must carefully study the enrollment requirements of colleges and universities.
Save the broken-winged angel? Crowd rehabilitation
Many people are depressed after being disabled, and many people are suffering from it? The threat of sub-health? They need guidance and help in physical and psychological rehabilitation, and they need professionals to help them with rehabilitation physiotherapy care. The specialty of crowd rehabilitation came into being. Relevant professionals believe that the rehabilitation health care industry will continue to develop rapidly under the social demand and will play a decisive role for a long time.
Crowd rehabilitation is a major specializing in human health care, nursing, treatment and rehabilitation. This major is very? Love? Its service scope is divided into two parts, one is in universities, companies, residential quarters, sports clubs and so on. And the content of concern is the treatment of sports injuries and post-injury rehabilitation; The other part is to manage the rehabilitation education for the disabled and do professional rehabilitation knowledge in various rehabilitation centers and special education schools for the disabled.
In terms of learning content, the population rehabilitation major focuses on basic medicine and health care, supplemented by some psychological contents, and also needs to learn human anatomy, rehabilitation psychology, educational psychology, first aid, behavior correction, sports rehabilitation, health nutrition, rehabilitation nursing and other courses. People's rehabilitation major is mainly aimed at rehabilitation training, so physical therapy is mainly used in medicine, and medical science and pharmacology are basically not involved. Need to remind everyone that this industry requires high practical ability and skills, as well as a sense of responsibility and good patience. Students with higher quality in this field are more suitable for this major. After graduation, you can obtain the intermediate vocational and technical certificate of the psychological counselor of the Ministry of Labor, so as to escort good employment.
Related professional colleges: this major belongs to a junior college with a three-year academic system. Higher vocational colleges related to crowd rehabilitation have been set up, including Anhui Medical College, Tianjin Medical College, Shandong Medical College and Hainan Medical College.
Macroeconomic controller? management of the national economy
If you want to exercise your foresight in the economic tide, if you want to know the trend of economic development, and if you want to have a macro overall understanding of economic development, then studying the major of national economic management will definitely make you gain something. But the income is not only that. With the sustained development of the market economy, the major of national economic management has gradually changed from simply cultivating macro-economic management talents to cultivating them? Wide caliber and thick foundation? Economic management talents suitable for all kinds of economic management.
Compared with economics, finance and finance under economics, national economic management is much smaller. This major belongs to applied (macro) economics and empirical (macro) economics. It is an applied macro-positive economics that combines the general principles of economics with administrative management and social statistical data. The school year lasts four years. After successful graduation, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in economics. Graduates of this major should have a solid theoretical foundation of economics and extensive knowledge structure, be able to skillfully use various economic analysis methods and techniques to study various problems in national economic and social development and put forward feasible planning and policy suggestions, and be able to deal with government synthesis in a timely and efficient manner. Graduates can engage in economic analysis, forecasting, decision-making, planning, consulting and economic management in government departments at all levels, large and medium-sized enterprises, social intermediary institutions and research institutions.
The curriculum of national economic management major is mainly based on the research direction of this major, including economics, statistics, accounting, political economy, national economic management, macroeconomic management theory and policy, macroeconomic planning methods and models, and macro management of social development.
Judging from the feedback from the students, if you don't plan to study in depth, maybe choosing another major will be more suitable for employment; If we study economic behavior deeply, we will benefit a lot from studying national economic management. Some people think that the relative employment demand is not as good as that of accounting because of its discipline characteristics, wide but not precise specialty and weak application. So if you learn, you will learn deeply. When they finish their studies, they will become far-sighted talents for macroeconomic development, and they will also become talents that many economic industries are vying for.
Colleges and universities with related majors: Central University of Finance and Economics, China Renmin University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Sichuan University, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, etc.
Safety barrier of genetic modification? bio-safety
With the rapid development of biological science, more and more genetically engineered biological products appear in our lives. On the one hand, these products enrich our lives, but on the other hand, they also hide some potential dangers. In order to let people use genetically modified products with more peace of mind, biosafety specialty came into being to train inspection and quarantine talents of genetically modified biological products.
Biosafety in a narrow sense refers to the research, development and application of modern biotechnology, and the potential adverse effects of transnational transfer of genetically modified organisms on biodiversity, ecological environment and human health. In a broad sense, it refers to the harm or potential risk caused by various factors related to biology to society, economy, human health and ecosystem.
Biosafety simply means whether organisms are safe for people, and generally refers to whether organisms are still safe for people after genetic engineering. Biosafety is a marginal problem, and it is also a cross-cutting part of various disciplines. This major cultivates the basic theories, knowledge, skills and related technologies of biosafety science. Can be engaged in teaching, scientific research, production, supervision, law enforcement and management in customs and ports, animal and plant quarantine, national security departments, animal epidemic prevention, environmental protection, foreign trade and other related departments or units. Generally speaking, the courses offered include biosafety law, zoology, botany, microbiology, ecology and so on. , slightly different due to the setting of colleges and universities.
Some people think that this major is too far away from life, but in practice, many departments and personnel are engaged in biosafety-related majors, such as China's entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus at all levels, which are responsible for animal and plant health quarantine to prevent dangerous organisms from entering China. All countries in the world have relevant institutions, such as domestic quarantine stations at all levels, food testing institutions and so on.
Institutions of related majors: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Hunan Agricultural University, etc.
In addition to the above majors, there are other minority majors waiting for you to explore, and they also have their own unique charm.
Light source and lighting (undergraduate): Light source and lighting specialty is an interdisciplinary subject that brings light to mankind. It is generally established in the School of Information and Communication Engineering. Semiconductor lighting materials and devices? And then what? Semiconductor lighting engineering application? In 2009, tianjin polytechnic university applied for the establishment of an undergraduate major in light source and lighting. The school became the first university in China to offer this major and train semiconductor lighting technical talents.
Light chemical industry (undergraduate): The major of light chemical industry involves pulp and paper, fine chemical industry, textile dyeing and finishing, leather and other basic industries and raw materials industries that play an important role in the national economy. The content of the study is mainly aimed at the theory and technological principle of processing textiles, leather, paper and cigarettes by chemical, physical and mechanical methods with various natural resources and products as raw materials. At present, Donghua University, Qingdao University, East China University of Science and Technology, tianjin polytechnic university and Nanjing University of Technology.
Intermediary service of scientific and technological achievements (specialist): The major of intermediary service of scientific and technological achievements is to train professionals who are familiar with scientific and technological policies and regulations and can engage in market research, marketing planning, patent transformation, technical broker training, scientific and technological achievements appraisal and enterprise incubation consulting services, that is, the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements? Bridge? The major of sex service belongs to higher vocational colleges. After graduation, you can get employment in patent offices, scientific and technological achievements promotion centers and other institutions.
Commodity inspection technology (specialist): Commodity inspection technology majors mainly train talents engaged in practical work such as commodity quality analysis, inspection, quality technical supervision and quality management. The content of the course is mainly chemistry and food safety, combined with commodity science and laboratory science. The main employment direction is commodity inspection, environmental protection, health and epidemic prevention, industry and commerce, quality supervision and commodity quality inspection and quality management positions of various enterprises. In this major, the inspector is an employment security certificate that everyone must apply for.
After editing, through the above introduction, I believe that the mystery of these occupations can be initially unveiled. What needs to be reminded here is that although these majors have no small advantages in employment, there are relatively few colleges and universities, and everyone's choices are not too wide. In addition, although the employment prospects of these majors are relatively broad, when choosing a major, you should report it according to your own interests. If you are not particularly strong in mathematics and physics, non-woven and engineering majors are not suitable, but if you are not careful and patient enough, you will find yourself. Thick lines? Unable to adapt to the study and employment of crowd rehabilitation major.