Cowshed construction is divided into several levels, and the general price ranges from 60 to 200 yuan. The difference is mainly reflected in the effect of warmth and ventilation, and the internal general facilities are relatively close. Generally a cow needs about 5 square meters of space. If we calculate with 10 head of cattle here, the cheapest cost is about 3000 yuan. If the ground of the barn is simply trimmed, the cost will be about 5000 yuan.
2. Calf fee
At present, the price of an improved Simmental cattle is around 1600-2300 yuan, and the purebred calf is higher, which probably needs more than 6000 yuan. For small-scale farming, taking the improved type as a reference, 10 head is about 20,000 yuan.
It's no problem to buy it at close range. If you need transportation, you have to prepare transportation fees, but generally some farms are willing to send calves around 10, provided that they are not too far away. So be sure to buy at close range, which can save a lot of money.
3. Feeding cost
At present, the forage for animal husbandry is about one ton in 400 yuan, and the freight is about one ton in 200 yuan, that is, the cost per ton is about 600 yuan. A cow needs to consume about 400 kilograms of forage every month on average. 10 The first month is 4000 kilograms, that is, 2 tons.
Feeding 10 Niu Yi requires about 24 tons of forage every year, so the cost of forage is about 1.44 million yuan, and the investment of concentrate is similar, so the feeding cost is about 1.44 million * 2 = 28,800 yuan.
4. Profit
Other utilities and vaccine costs add up to about 4000 yuan, so the total cost is about 5000+20000+28800+4000=57800 yuan.
After a year of breeding, the weight of Simmental cattle is about 1 100 kg. According to the slaughter price per catty 12 yuan, the income of 100 Simmental cattle is about132,000 yuan, and the net profit is about 13.2-5.78 = the profit of raising similar cattle is almost more than 70,000 yuan, not to mention raising a better one.
Extended data:
Precautions for novice cattle raising
1, site selection
The location of cattle farm is very important. When choosing a cattle farm, we should pay attention to building it in a higher and drier place. Away from urban areas, factories, etc. It not only provides a quiet growth environment for cattle, but also prevents disturbing people. Moreover, it is necessary to rationally plan the cattle farm, and keep a certain distance between the production area and the activity area. And it should be equipped with disinfection facilities to prevent the spread of germs and affect the growth of cattle.
2, disinfection
When breeding, in order to prevent the invasion of germs, we should try to avoid the reference of outsiders. There should be a disinfection pool in each culture area, and the disinfectant should be replaced regularly. Workers should also pay attention to disinfection when entering the farm. In particular, some foreign personnel and vehicles are not allowed to go in and out casually to prevent carrying germs. Must be thoroughly disinfected before entering to create a sterile feeding environment.