Alexander the Great (July 20th, 356 BC or 2 1 or 22nd-June 22nd, 323 BC) was the king of ancient Macedonia, a famous strategist and politician in the world history. He is one of the four military commanders in European history. He was resourceful, first establishing his dominant position in all Greece, and then destroying the Persian Empire. On the vast land across Eurasia, a vast country with Babylon as its capital has been established, starting from ancient Greece and Macedonia in the west, the Ganges River basin in India in the east, the first waterfall of the Nile in the south and killing water in the north. It has created unprecedented brilliant achievements, promoted the prosperity and development of ancient Greek culture, the exchange of eastern and western cultures and economic development, and had a great impact on the progress of human society and culture.
Napoleon
Napoléon Bonaparte (1August 76915-182/May 5, 2008), the first ruler and emperor of France, was born in Corsica, France, and was an outstanding military genius. On May 8th, Napoléon Bonaparte, the first emperor of France, proclaimed himself emperor. He repeatedly defeated the royalist counter-offensive and the invasion of the anti-French alliance, and defended the achievements of the French Revolution. The civil code he promulgated became the legislative blueprint of later capitalist countries. During his reign, he expanded abroad many times, forming a huge imperial system and creating a series of military miracles. 18 12 defeated Russia and was greatly weakened; 18 13 was ousted by the anti-French Coalition forces. 18 15 years, then lost in the Battle of Waterloo and was exiled to St. Helena. 182 1 died, 1840 was welcomed back to Paris and buried in the Seine.
3 Timur
Timur, 1336, was born in Jieshi (now Shabuz, Shahri) south of Samarkand. His ancestors were a minister of the Chagatai khanate. After his father died, he became a feudal Lord of Jieshi. Although Timur is a Turkic Mongolian, due to the legacy of Persian culture since ancient times, Timur tends to Persian culture in cultural consciousness.
1362, Timur revolted near his hometown. He was injured and disabled when fighting against the Mongols. Therefore, the enemy is called Timur the lame. Later, in order to consolidate the political power, they adopted a marriage relationship, taking the princess of the Empress of the Western Chagatai Khanate as his wife and concubine, and became Xu of the Chagatai Khanate. So it's also called Xu Timur. 1360, the general trend of the middle of the river has been set, and Tuhulu Timur controls most areas, but Timur actually controls the middle of the river. In the meantime, his leg was also injured. 1364, Timur finally supported Hussein to become Khan. But in 1369, he killed his brother Sitahata Khan Hussein and established the Timur Empire.
Most of the legendary history of Timur known by later generations comes from Victory Book and Timur's autobiography. After the Indian conquest, babur, his descendant, wrote Memoirs of babur, which was handed down to the world.
4 Han Xin
Han Xin (about 23 BC1-BC 196), a native of Huaiyin (formerly Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District), was a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, an outstanding strategist in the history of China, and tied for three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty with Xiao He.
In his early years, he was very poor and often sent food from people. At the end of Qin Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Yu. After that, he was recommended by Xia Houying and worshipped Su Dawei, but he was not reused. Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, so Liu Bang named General Bill Han. Han Xin analyzed the Chu-Han situation to Liu Bang. Transfer troops to the east, and Sanqin can be captured. Liu bang adopted this suggestion, immediately made arrangements, and soon occupied Guanzhong. In the Chu-Han War, Han Xin played an outstanding military talent. After Wei pacified, he finally defeated Dai and Zhao. Then go north and surrender to Yan. In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin became prime minister, led troops to attack Qi, captured Linzi, and led 200,000 Chu troops to assist Qi in Weifang Water. So Liu Bangpa Zhang Han Xin as the king of Qi, and in October of the following year, he ordered Han Xin to meet him, panic in the Chu army and force Xiang Yu to commit suicide. After the establishment of the Han dynasty, he was relieved of military power and moved to the king of Chu. After being denounced for rebellion and demoted to Huaiyin Hou, Lv Hou colluded with the Prime Minister Xiao He, tricked Xiao He into Changle Palace under the pretext of Han Xin's rebellion, beheaded him in the bell room and killed his three families. Han Xin is the representative figure of China's military thought of "seeking war", and is praised by Xiao He as "the national soldier of chinese odyssey". Liu Bang commented: "If you win the war, you must win it. I am not as good as Han Xin. " Han Xin is the representative figure of China's military thought of "seeking war", and is regarded as "the soldier fairy" and "the god of war" by later generations. "Princes and princes" Han Xin is in power. "No one is like a national scholar" and "there is no distinction between merit and merit, but it is a little worldly", which is Chu Hanshi's evaluation. As a commander-in-chief, he led the army out of Chencang, pacified Sanqin, captured Wei, destroyed the generation, destroyed Zhao, lowered Yan, and cut Qi until the Chu army was destroyed. There was no defeat, and the world dared not compete with it. As a military theorist, he and Sean compiled military books and wrote three articles about Sun Tzu's Art of War.
5 Caesar
Gaius iulius caesar (Latin: gaius julius caesar, 100 July 13-44 March 15) was a military commander, politician and member of julius family in the late Roman Republic. Born into a noble family, he has served as a treasurer, chief priest, chief justice, consul, supervisor and dictator. In 60 BC, he secretly formed the first three alliances with Pompeii and crassus, and later became the governor of Gaul. It took him eight years to conquer all Gaul (about today's France), and also attacked Germany and Britain. In 49 BC, he led the army to occupy Rome, defeated Pompeii, and took power by one person. Made julian calendar. In 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by members of the Senate led by Brutu at the age of 58.
6 zhukov
Georgi Constantinovici zhukov (1896 65438+February1-65438+June 0974 18) was a famous Soviet strategist, strategist and marshal.
Zhukov was born in 1896 12 18, and was awarded the rank of marshal of the Soviet Union on 1943 18. He was the second commander-in-chief of the Soviet Union in the Soviet-German war after Stalin. Because of his outstanding contributions in the Soviet-German War, he was recognized as a hero of World War II. /kloc-0 died in June, 1974 at the age of 78.
7 Temujin
Genghis Khan (165438+May 3 1 062 (April 16th, lunar calendar)-1August 25th, 227), the Khan of the Mongolian Empire, was honored as Genghis Khan, which means "the leader of the four seas". An outstanding politician and strategist in world history. 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, and two years in Dading, Jin Shizong) was born in the upper reaches of Mobei grassland (now Kent, Mongolia) with the name Temujin. Great Mongolia was founded in the spring of12006. Since then, it has launched many wars of foreign conquest, conquered the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and reached Eastern Europe in the west. 1227 died while conquering Xixia. In October of the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Kublai Khan honored Genghis Khan as Mao, and in October of the third year of Zhiyuan (1266), the ancestral temple was built and honored, and Genghis Khan of posthumous title was the emperor.
8 Li Jing
Li Jing (571-July 2, 649), a famous Chinese medicine practitioner, was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now the northeast of Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province), and was of Han nationality. The generals at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty were famous military strategists with both civil and military skills in Tang Dynasty. Later, he was dubbed Li Wei. Excavate is good at war and strategy. He was a general of the Sui Dynasty, and later worked in Li Tang, which made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Tang Dynasty. Nanping filial piety, Fu Gongyou, East Turkistan in the north, Tuguhun in the west. After his death, he was called Jason Wu and buried with Zhaoling. There are several kinds of art books, but many of them are lost.
During Li Jing's military career, he commanded several major battles and won great victories, not only because he was brave and good at fighting, but also because he had excellent military thoughts and theories. He wrote excellent military works according to his own practical experience.
9 Manstein
Erich von Manstein (German: Erich von Manstein,1887165438+1October 24th-65438+June 0973 10) was a professional soldier who joined the army all his life. He stood out in World War II and became one of the most famous commanders in Nazi Germany's defense forces. Although he never became a member of the Nazi Party, he was awarded the rank of field marshal. Although he never questioned Hitler's absolute command of the German army, he was famous for daring to publicly refute Hitler on many issues. Under normal circumstances, this will lead to the dismissal of officials, but manstein can prove himself with facts in front of Hitler. Finally, Hitler was dismissed in March 1944 because of strategic differences. After the war, he was sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment for war crimes by the British military court in 1949, but was released for health reasons four years later. Then he became a senior adviser to the West German government and became its honorary chief of staff.
10 Su Yu
Su Yu (1907.08.10-1984.02.05), a young man with many rare scientific names and rich vocabulary, is a descendant of the Dong nationality. China is an outstanding modern strategist, revolutionary and strategist. The main leaders of the People's Liberation Army in People's Republic of China (PRC) and China. 1955 was awarded the rank of general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, ranking first among the ten founding generals, and was also awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the first-class Medal of Liberation. Su Yu studied in the Second Normal College of Hunan Province, then joined the Producers' Party of China and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the Southern Hunan Uprising, and then entered Jinggangshan to participate in all five anti-encirclement wars. He has successively commanded battles in Soviet area, northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, Laiwu, Meng Lianggu, eastern Henan, southern Hebei, Huaihai, Du Jiang and Songhu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission, the Deputy Minister of National Defense of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Vice President of the Academy of Military Science of the People's Liberation Army of China, the First Political Commissar and the Vice Chairman of the Fifth NPC Standing Committee. Su Yu was unfairly criticized during the enlarged meeting of the Military Commission in 1958, and was completely rehabilitated in 1994 ten years after his death.