How to make a career plan? Do you know what kind of career planning suits you? How can we do a good job in career planning? The following is how to make a career plan for everyone for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
Career planning practice 1 choose what you like.
Interest is the best teacher. If you do a job you like, you will always be full of enthusiasm and creativity in your work. The survey also shows that there is an obvious positive correlation between interest and success probability. Because I do a job I like, I am of course willing to pay more and study patiently. So when choosing a job, you must cherish your interests and choose what you like.
1, choose what you are good at.
As the movie "Rejuvenation" said, "Some people understand music; Some people are artists; Some people are good at swimming; Someone knows buttons; Some people know Shakespeare; Some people are mothers; Some people are dancers ",and each of us has different talents. Choosing a career that you are good at will make you more handy, your confidence and sense of accomplishment in your work will continue to rise, and your career will certainly get better and better. Regardless of your own advantages, blindly following the trend and choosing an industry job will only make you more and more tired of your work, and of course, you will not be able to talk about long-term career development.
2. Choose what society needs.
Social demand is an important factor in determining job demand. Therefore, when choosing a position, we must think macroscopically and analyze the social demand for the position in detail. With the rapid development of society, there will be many new social needs. Job seekers should not only consider the characteristics of this demand, but also consider whether it is a long-term demand, that is, the development prospects of this profession.
The process and main contents of career planning
To do a good job in career planning, we must follow the process of career design and do every link carefully. The specific steps of career design can be summarized as follows:
1, self-evaluation
That is, to fully understand yourself. Effective career design must be based on a full and correct understanding of one's own conditions and related environment. We should look at ourselves, know ourselves, know ourselves and do a good job in self-evaluation, including our interests, specialties, personality, knowledge, skills, IQ, EQ, way of thinking, etc. That is to find out what I want to do, what I can do, what I should do, what I will choose in front of many professions and so on.
Step 2 set goals
Setting goals is the key to career planning. Generally, goals can be divided into short-term goals, medium-term goals, long-term goals and life goals.
3. Career orientation
Career orientation is to seek the best match between career goals and their own potential as well as subjective and objective conditions. A good career orientation is based on a person's best talent, best personality, best interest and most favorable environment. In the process of career orientation, we should consider the matching of personality and occupation, interest and occupation, specialty and occupation, and so on. Career orientation should pay attention to:
(1) According to the objective reality, consider the relationship between individuals, society and units;
(2) Compare and identify, compare the matching of professional conditions, requirements and nature with their own conditions, and choose a career that is more suitable, more in line with their own strengths, more interested, capable of being competent quickly through hard work and promising;
3 foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, look at the main aspects, and don't pursue a perfect career;
(4) Assess the situation and make timely adjustments. We should adjust our career goals in time according to the changes in the situation, and we should not stick to our own opinions and remain unchanged.
Career planning practice 2 i. Self-awareness
1, advantages: unity and friendship with classmates, unique views on problems, a certain ability to bear hardships, good at thinking, helpful and strong hands-on ability.
2. Disadvantages: poor self-control, too persistent in one's own ideas, poor expression ability, lack of perseverance in doing things, low self-confidence, and somewhat introverted personality.
Hobbies: reading, listening to music, computer network technology, web design.
4. Personal summary: Make full use of your enthusiasm for computers, turn your interest into actual productivity, gradually overcome your own shortcomings, give play to your own advantages, be not afraid of hardships and tiredness, improve your personal quality and professional level, and enhance your core competitiveness.
Second, professional cognition.
1, external environment analysis
① Analysis of family environment: Parents are ordinary workers, without extensive social relations, and parents will not interfere too much with their children's school choice and career choice, so they have a wide range of development.
② Analysis of school environment: Huainan, where the school is located, does not have a good geographical advantage and extensive information, but school leaders actively introduce various aspects to make up for this disadvantage.
③ Analysis of social environment: At present, the informationization of national economy has entered a new stage of development, and the vigorous development of e-government and Internet has promoted the development of computer-related industries. Take the software industry as an example, China is growing at an average annual rate of more than 25%. The shortage of IT talents is a worldwide phenomenon. Many countries have a gap of 20% to 30%, and China is no exception. It is an indisputable fact that computer graduates have difficulty in finding jobs, which is related to the quality of graduates.
④ Target area analysis: At present, the competition in the computer industry is fierce, and the speed of knowledge updating and elimination is quite fast, with long working hours and fast pace. It is reasonable that people call computer workers migrant workers.
2. Target occupation analysis
(1) Target occupation name:
Software engineer
② Work content:
Complete the detailed design of software projects, prepare manuals and test documents, participate in the review of software products, be responsible for the compilation of codes, the completion of integration, testing and confirmation, and the implementation of user training.
③ Qualification:
A, proficient in C/C++, assembly language, data structure and computer basic principles;
B, you need to have your own excellent works (the development tool is C/C++);
C, familiar with programmers under Linux platform.
D, strong communication skills, clear language expression and strong logic;
④ Employment and development prospects:
There is indeed a huge shortage of software talents in China, but people who want to enter this industry should pay special attention. In recent years, it is not enough to have some simple technical operation ability, but also to have the planning ability of system architecture. Teacher Yan Ling of Beijing Modern Business Training Center, which mainly trains NIIT software engineers, said that employers' demand for high-quality software engineers can be described as "hunger and thirst". The employment rate of graduates trained by NIIT in Shanghai is 100%, and most of the employers are IT departments of banks and multinational IT enterprises. Wei Guiyang, who is engaged in software development in Beijing Changran Information Technology Co., Ltd., said that what employers need most is software talents with practical operation ability. Moreover, the bigger the company, the clearer the division of labor, and the greater the demand for software talents.
3. Summary of professional cognition:
Today's computer industry can be described as both opportunities and crises. On the one hand, enterprises are worried that they can't find qualified technicians and their development will be hindered. On the other hand, a large number of undergraduates majoring in computer science can't find ideal jobs. It can be seen that if you want to achieve something, you must master excellent professional knowledge, and knowledge determines your development.
Third, career planning and design.
1, determine career goals and paths.
① Short-term career goals: during school.
A, during the period of school to complete basic studies, master basic courses, to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination. Through CET-4, I can use my spare time to learn software programming technology (C++, Java), Linux system, database language, assembly language, data structure, computer basic principles, etc., to improve my professional quality.
Actively participate in various activities to improve their communication skills, language skills, communication skills and teamwork skills.
C, use the holiday time to find some small companies to work in practice, find problems in practice, improve themselves, understand the latest industry development trends, and learn the latest technology.
② Mid-term career goals: After graduation.
A, use four years of work practice to master software programming skillfully, accumulate a lot of software programming experience, learn enterprise management knowledge, pay attention to the latest industry development trends and the application of new technologies, become an excellent software engineer, undertake some small projects and accumulate some funds.
③ Long-term career goals:
B, try to cooperate with some like-minded professional friends to start a business, take your mature technology and good reputation as the core competitiveness, have your own advantages among peers, accumulate a little experience, expand your customer base, and let the company grow and develop little by little.
Four. Concluding remarks
Although the plan is grand and beautiful, it is more important to practice and achieve results. Just talking without doing, the so-called career planning goal is as beautiful as a castle in the air but out of reach. In the end, it is just a beautiful lie to comfort yourself. However, the reality is unknown and changeable, and the set goal plan may encounter problems at any time, which requires a clear mind and great courage to overcome difficulties and achieve success. Maybe our goal can't be achieved in the end, but at least we have worked hard, struggled and struggled, and we have no regrets in life.
There is a mountain peak in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and ambitions; There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success doesn't believe in fantasy. In the future, you have to work hard on your own!