Bidding originated in Britain. Since World War II, the influence of bidding has been expanding. First, the western developed countries, and then the World Bank carried out a large number of bidding methods in goods procurement and project contracting. In recent decades, developing countries have paid more and more attention to and adopted bidding for goods procurement and engineering construction.
Extended data:
Bidding risk case:
Tripartite collusion: collusion, openness and secrecy.
The survey found that it took more than half a year to design the drawings of the health hospital project. The unit that won the bid for the project design is a branch of a senior design company in Beijing in this province, with very high qualification and good reputation in the industry. Only three or four companies in Jiangxi province have the qualification grade of this enterprise.
It is normal for local projects to be designed by enterprises from different places to win the bid. But it is puzzling that the number of design drawings is easy to draw up, but it can't pass the drawing review, which really makes people feel incredible.
It turns out that the actual designer is someone else. In hospital engineering design projects, there is a problem in the first step of bidding-determining the bidding agency.
According to Chen Hui, manager of yingtan Branch of a bidding agency in Jiangxi, in order to obtain the bidding agency right of this project, we asked the relevant leaders to say hello to the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital. After obtaining the agency, in order to thank the leader for his help, he also had a "communication" with Wu Rongxing introduced by the leader.
After Chen Hui and Wu Rongxing joined hands, the project also entered the second stage of bidding, which is the most critical stage-making bidding documents. The employer, the Municipal Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the bidding agency and Wu Rongxing exclude competitors through tailor-made bidding documents.
In the bidding of design projects, a very high bidding threshold is set, requiring bidders to have Grade A design and Grade A planning qualifications. At the same time, "the experience of building a maternal and child health hospital of more than 20,000 square meters can add 2 points".
A few days before the bid opening, because Wu Rongxing's design company only has hospital design experience, it changed the addition to "experience in building more than 20,000 square meters of hospitals" through "question and answer". At this time, most interested bidders had no time to prepare, and finally Wu Rongxing's design company won the bid with high scores.
"At that time, we saw that after adding these two items, we felt that someone was operating behind the scenes and gave up bidding ..." A person in charge of a Zhejiang enterprise said in an interview.
It is puzzling that such blatant bidding behavior actually "successfully passed the customs". According to the requirements, the bidding supervision organization should review the bidding documents and eliminate the content of setting a high threshold to exclude competitors. However, in this project, Rao Cheng, the staff of the Municipal Bidding Office who is responsible for reviewing the bidding documents,
Due to the frequent review of the bidding documents of the agency, a "good" relationship has been established, and the consulting fee from 300 yuan to 500 yuan can be obtained every time, so the extra points set in the documents are "flattering". Due to the lack of supervision in the bidding document review process, after Rao Cheng got through, Wu Rongxing and others operated smoothly in the black box.
"Affiliation" is a stubborn disease in the field of bidding, which permeates almost all important links of bidding. In this project, Wu Rongxing obtained the design project of the project through linking and "operation", and then subcontracted it after winning the bid, and the profits were exploited layer by layer.
The actual designers have almost no design experience in this field, which leads to worrying design quality, and several draft drawings still cannot meet the review requirements, resulting in the low-level error of "the preliminary design description directly uses the preliminary design description of Fengxin No.4 Middle School".
People's Network-those "tricks" in bidding
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