Black soil is a valuable soil resource on the earth, which is formed under the comprehensive action of natural soil, climate, biology, topography, parent material and time.
Black land in Xinjiang is mainly distributed in Tarim basin, Junggar basin and Tianshan foothills. Among them, Tarim Basin is the largest inland basin in China and one of the most famous black lands in China. Black soil in Tarim Basin is mainly distributed in Tarim River Basin, including alluvial plains and deltas of Tarim River, Hotan River, Kashigar River and Yerqiang River.
Black soil in Xinjiang is one of the important agricultural production bases in Xinjiang, with deep parent material, fertile soil and rich organic matter and various nutrients. In Xinjiang, black land is widely used to grow crops such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice, as well as cash crops such as fruits, vegetables and flowers.
In a word, Xinjiang has black soil, which is a valuable soil resource with high utilization value.