Zhangshu City, formerly known as Qingjiang County, was founded in August (938) in the second year of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. It is divided into Jian 'an Township in Gao 'an and Zhangshu City in Xiu De Township.
Qingjiang County was built in Xingan Chongxue Township, with Tanxiao Town (now Linjiang Town) as the county magistrate and directly under the jurisdiction of the Confederate Army. After the Yuan and Ganjiang rivers met in Tanxiao Town, the waves and currents were crystal clear, hence the name "Qingjiang", which was named after the establishment of the county. In the tenth year of Baoda in Southern Tang Dynasty (952), Gao 'an was promoted to Yunzhou, and Qingjiang was changed to Lijun. In the third year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (992), Qingjiang, Xinxian and Xinyu counties were established with Linjiang Army, and they successively ruled Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu and Xiajiang counties for nearly a thousand years. Qingjiang River depends on Guo Wang County. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1066), Maocai Township and Xinyuxian Township entered Qingjiang County, and the county territory increased from three townships to five townships. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Linjiang Army changed to Linjiang Road, and Qingjiang became a Shang county. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Linjiang Road was changed to Linjiang House, which governed Qingjiang, Xinyi and Xinyu counties. In the Qing dynasty, prefectures and counties were still subordinate to the Ming system. Linjiang Prefecture (now Linjiang Town, Zhangshu City), which experienced the four dynasties of "Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing", has experienced the administrative changes of the army, the road and the government, but it has always been a prefecture-level city, an important town in Jiangxi and one of the thirteen states in Jiangxi. From two to fourteen years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Luling Road; Republic of China 15-20, directly under the province; 2 1 year to 38 years, belonging to the first and second administrative supervision areas. 1930 to 10+0 10 set up the county Soviet government in Linjiang town, under the leadership of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Border Special Committee. On June 1949, Qingjiang County People's Government was established in Zhangshu Town (moved to Linjiang Town on July 15 of the same year, and moved back to Zhangshu Town on March 27th, 1950), which belongs to Nanchang District Commissioner's Office. 65438+65438 0959+65438 10 +0, changed to Yichun Commissioner's Office for management. (1978 changed its name to Yichun regional administrative office). 1988 10 10 On 26th October, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the organizational system of Zhangshu City in Qingjiang County was abolished, and the former administrative area of Qingjiang County was taken as the administrative area of Zhangshu City, and at the same time it was placed under the separate planning of Jiangxi Province. In 2000, the State Council [2000] No.50 designated Zhangshu as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province. In the same year, Jiangxi Province decided that Zhangshu City should be placed under the management of Yichun City.
Zhangshu City is located in the middle of Jiangxi, with convenient transportation and strong accessibility. It is in the only way of Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou gold medal tourist route, and it is also the combination point of the development of tourism network in western Jiangxi and the gold medal tourist route in the whole province. The tourism development of Zhangshu City is to excavate and highlight the medical culture, Taoist culture and ancient culture of Zhangshu City, focusing on the development and construction of five major tourist areas, namely, Yaodu Tourist Area of Zhangshu City, Ge jujube hill Medical Health Tourism Area, Wucheng Commercial Cultural Tourism Area, Linjiang Gannan Cultural Tourism Area and Zhucheng Ancient Cultural Tourism Area. It can be summarized as "one mountain, one river, two towns and two cities". One mountain is the river jujube hill (including Jade Huashan), one river refers to the Ganjiang River, and the two cities refer to Wucheng and Zhu Wei respectively. These two towns are Zhangshu Town (namely Zhangshu City) and Linjiang Town. Thus, the framework and pattern of tourism development are formed, with the jujube hill River (including Jade Huashan) as the leader, the urban area as the core, and "Wucheng" and "Building a Acropolis" as the two wings. Jiangxi Province has launched three gold medal routes, among which "Nanchang-Jinggangshan-Ganzhou" is a gold medal tourist route with red and green ancient culture ecology. Cinnamomum camphora is the only way. Visitors passing through expressway can use Cinnamomum camphora as a stopover. ● Wucheng Site is located in Wucheng Village, wucheng town, Zhangshu City. According to the survey of 1973 Zhangshu Museum, the total area of the site is 4 square kilometers, and the center of the site is the ancient city of Du Yi in the middle and late Shang Dynasty, 6 13000 square meters. Since 1973, * * * has carried out ten archaeological excavations, exposing an area of more than 6,000 square meters, clearing out cultural relics and tombs such as house foundations, ash pits, pits, pottery making, copper casting, and sacrificial places, and unearthed bronze ge, spear, knife and cover; Pots, jars, pots, statues with big mouths, jars, bowls, jars, beans, cups and statues of pottery and primitive porcelain; Pottery and stone making tools include saddle knives, spinning wheels, net pendants, rackets, mats, axes, hammers, knives, sickles, shovels, trowels, spears, jade knives, and stone molds for copper casting. More than 200 kinds of characters and symbols carved on pottery and stone models have also been found, some of which are similar to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, while others are more primitive. In particular, more than 20 Shang skulls and some limb bones were unearthed in the western section of the city wall ditch, which was nearly 4 meters deep and less than 4 square meters. Wucheng site is the first large-scale human settlement site discovered in Jiangnan area, which denies the history that "Shang culture is not outside the Yangtze River". 1996 was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in 200 1 year, it won the title of "New Archaeological Discovery of China 100 in the 20th century". 200 1, National Cultural Heritage Administration listed the site as one of the 50 key protected sites during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and characterized it as the site of Du Yi in the middle and late Shang Dynasty. ● Fanchengdui Site is located in the east of Miaoxia Village, Liugongmiao Township, 24 kilometers southwest of Zhangshu City. In 2006, it was approved as a national cultural relics protection unit. It is a platform site that is higher than paddy field 1-3 meters, with a length of 124 meters from north to south and a width of10/m from east to west, with an area of about 12000 square meters. It is a primitive village about 4500 years ago and the most representative site in the middle and lower reaches of Ganjiang River. Gezao Mountain, a famous Taoist mountain, is 802.7 meters above sea level (there is a large military base nearby). It is located in the southeast corner of the city, on the east bank of the Ganjiang River, stretching for 200 kilometers, and is a beautiful place for camphor trees. Mountain names originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been known as "a famous mountain in the world, a blessed land of Taoism and a museum of immortals". In the seventh year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (202), Ge Xuan, a famous Taoist, realized the truth here, built a "Sleeping Cloud Temple" on this mountain, built an altar and set up a stove, and practiced "Nine Turns to the Golden elixir", which was regarded as the ancestor of Zhangshu Pharmaceutical. During the reign of Tang Yifeng (676-678), the court awarded Zaoshanting the 33rd blessed land in the world. In the heyday of the Song Dynasty, it was called the three famous mountains in the world together with Maoshan in Jinling (now Nanjing) and Longhushan in Guangxu (now Guixi). ● Jiulongquan is located at the west foot of Taiji Peak in Fudi Scenic Area. According to legend, there are ten koi fish in the release pool in front of Chongzhen Palace, which were transformed into dragons by Ge Xianweng's medicine washing pool, and nine of them flew to Gongdong for deep cultivation, so the valley was named Jiulong Cave and the spring was named Jiulongquan. According to modern scientific tests, the water in Jiulongquan contains zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and other trace elements 12 needed by human body, which is the source of water for brewing wine and the only drinking water for people in Fudi Scenic Area. ● Yongzhen Tower, also known as Yongtai Tower. Located in Yongtai Town, west of the south of Zhangshu City17km away. Ganshui River. According to the "Yongtai Group Map of Qingjiang County" in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, "the small port in front of the city turned into the late Ming Dynasty, and the water in Jiangxi burst into a big river. Because the water potential has gone down, Jianyong Town Tower controls the downstream. " At that time, the villagers built a nine-story tower and named it "Yongzhen Tower" for the town flood. This is a masonry structure. Hexagon, ***7 floors, decreasing from bottom to top, 24 meters high. In the 17th year of Guangxu reign (198 1), Typhoon Xinmao blew off the top of the tower and poured into the estuary. Villagers also donated money for renovation, from grade 9 to grade 7. So far, the tower is well preserved. The tower foundation is made of gray-green granite. The blue brick is a platform, and inscriptions are engraved on the brick, including "Hong Yongchang Repair", "Hong Yongchang Public Repair" and "Yongzheng Tower Brick". Each floor is 3 meters high, with 6 doors, 3 virtual doors and 3 real doors. The tower body is made of brick, the tower wall is painted with white ash, the waist eaves are all paved with blue bricks, and the upper cover is covered with bluestone, and the angle is tilted outward and carved into an inclined shape. The lower part is hung with a bronze bell, the top is covered with bluestone, and the top copper cap is conical. In the center of the tower stands a towering Chinese fir column with a diameter of 80 cm, which goes straight to the top of the tower. Each floor has four tic-tac-toe wooden frames embedded with wooden columns, so that the wooden columns are closely connected with the tower body. There were floors and wooden ladders in the original tower, which is now abandoned. 1984 was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Zhangshu City. ● Wangjinlou is located on the stone platform of Ganjiang Wharf in the west of Zhangshu City. Also known as Jinting. Opposite is the "Zhijin Pavilion" (destroyed). The building was built in the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1), destroyed by soldiers in the 7th year of Xianfeng (1857) and rebuilt in the 1st year of Guangxu (1875). 1autumn of 957 and1autumn of 982 were repaired twice. Because it is located at an important ferry and above the pier, you can overlook the water when you go upstairs; In the Qing dynasty, there was a card tax. It is an important tax source for merchants, so it is named Wangjinlou. The Grand Pier is the only place to catch water traffic, which is marked by the berthing point of passing ships. At that time, there was a post capital next to the pier, and passers-by could rest in Wangjin Building to avoid the wind and rain. The building is a wood and stone structure with four square eaves columns placed on the square cornerstone. The wooden circle passes four. Under the drum foundation, the building has two floors. The bottom floor is an open square. Paved granite is abutment, with steps on both sides, a waist eaves between the upper and lower floors, flat top and bottom, windows on all sides, mud tiles covering the rest of the mountain, hooks, dripping eaves, colored porcelain gourd brakes, sharp ridges, priests hanging on the four wings, and the building body painted with jujube red. The plaque of "Looking at the Golden House" was originally hung upstairs, and the horizontal plaque and official script of "Li Sheda Biography" were hung downstairs. Both plaques are written in black gold, and the brushwork is vigorous, but it is not destroyed.