New energy vehicles are environmentally friendly and energy-saving, replacing oil with electricity and protecting the environment. They represent the future development direction of the automobile industry and have also received strong support from the state. At the same time, because of its simple operation and intelligent driving function, it has won the favor of many car owners with a sense of technology.
However, at present, new energy electric vehicles are still in the initial stage of development, and the related technologies are not mature enough. Their operation mode is different from that of traditional vehicles, and they are unfamiliar and easy to cause traffic accidents. In order to further strengthen road traffic safety, create a safe and harmonious road traffic environment, and ensure the life safety of road traffic participants, Shanghai is implementing a new policy of driving test on a pilot basis, adding "theoretical knowledge and project operation of electric vehicles" to driver training to ensure road traffic safety from the source.
The new driving test regulations implemented by 1 this time specifically include the following aspects:
Double the number of subjects 1 and 4 to increase the knowledge of electric vehicle driving.
The theoretical knowledge of subjects 1 and 4 is jointly formulated by the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport according to the training, teaching and examination syllabus, which mainly examines the students' mastery of driving theoretical basis, road safety laws and regulations, local regulations and other related knowledge. The total number of topics in the two subjects is nearly 3000. At present, the relevant departments have revised the existing examination question bank, increased the knowledge of electric vehicle driving, and the number of questions has greatly increased, or it will reach an astonishing 5,000.
Although the theoretical knowledge test is to randomly select questions from the question bank, it is relatively difficult, but the number of questions has greatly increased, which means that students need to master more content and need more time to prepare. Moreover, most students have no driving experience before learning to drive, and they know nothing about electric vehicles. They only rely on rote learning, and their learning efficiency is very low. The increase in the number of questions greatly increased the difficulty of the exam, which led to a great decline in the pass rate.
Subject 2 and subject 3 add electric vehicle driving items.
Subject 2 and subject 3 are the key and difficult points in driving test. Mainly from the point, distance, clutch, gear, lighting and other aspects to examine students' comprehensive driving ability. Students not only need to master the correct driving concept, but also need to spend a lot of time on practical exercises, master the key points of each item and maintain a stable mentality in order to pass the exam.
Compared with traditional vehicles, new energy vehicles are quite different in vehicle structure and operation. In order to improve students' driving ability and master the driving skills related to electric vehicles in advance, electric vehicle driving assessment items are added in subjects 2 and 3. For driving schools, on the one hand, adding new projects will increase the teaching time of coaches and increase the operating costs of driving schools; For students, the time for learning to drive will be greatly increased, and the period for obtaining the license will also be extended. At the same time, the increase of items will also lead to an increase in the probability of failing the exam and further increase the difficulty of the exam.
After June 1, Shanghai will officially implement the new driving test regulations, and the knowledge about electric vehicles will enter the motor vehicle driver's test. Students face multiple driving difficulties, such as more problems, more events, more difficult exams, higher tuition fees and longer time to obtain licenses.
However, the adjustment of the new regulations keeps pace with the times and changes with the changes in the market. With the increase of car ownership and the increasing complexity of road traffic, only by letting drivers master solid driving skills can road traffic safety be guaranteed.