Emotion and emotion are very important concepts in the psychological process. The function of emotion and emotion is usually prepared by single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions in the process of teacher recruitment examination.
Second, explain the knowledge points
1. signal function
The signal function of emotions is that individuals convey their wishes, demands, opinions and attitudes to others through certain emotional expressions, and influence others. As an important part of nonverbal communication, it is of great significance in information exchange between people. For example: nod your head to express your appreciation; Shake your head and frown to show negation.
Step 2 Adjust the function
The regulating function of emotions, also called organizational function, means that emotions can trigger, promote and regulate people's activities.
Decide? Can you do that? , emphasizing the pros and cons. For example, when you fail, positive emotions will make you look at the problem objectively; Negative emotions will make you depressed. That is, interest is easy to remember (make); Not interested, not easy to remember (destroy)
3. Infection function
The infectious function of emotions means that emotions between people can influence each other and produce * * * sounds.
People often say? Emotion, empathy? Is the embodiment of this function.
4. Adaptive function
In the process of survival and development, organisms have many ways to adapt. Emotion and emotion are important ways for organisms to adapt to survival and development. When a baby is born, it has no independent survival ability and verbal communication ability. At this time, they mainly rely on emotions to convey information and communicate with adults. In adult life, people understand their own or others' situations and conditions through various emotions and emotions, adapt to social needs, and seek their own survival and development.
For example, 1: People smile to show friendliness, maintain interpersonal relationships through empathy, and understand each other's emotional state by observing words and deeds, so as to take appropriate and corresponding measures or countermeasures.
For example, 2: Students study hard to get the teacher's reward or appreciation; This function is embodied when people call for help when they fall into the water.
5. Motivation function
Emotion is accompanied by inspiring actions and has an inspiring effect. Positive emotions can promote behavior; Negative emotions have an inhibitory effect on behavior.
Activate activities, improve the efficiency of activities, and decide? Can you do it well? , emphasizing the level of motivation. For example, take a detour when you see garbage. When angry, attack. Panic and run.
The above five emotional functions are the most typical and frequently tested. In addition, emotions also have the functions of migration, guidance and health care.
Example:
People laugh when watching videos and cry when watching tragedies. It embodies the emotional function ().
A. Incentive function B. Adjustment function C. Adaptation function D. Infection function
Answer A. Analysis: The infectious function of emotions means that emotions between people can influence each other and produce * * * sounds.
Lecturer analysis