A relative of Li Hongzhang was admitted, but this guy has no ink in his chest and wants to get preferential treatment with the help of Li Hongzhang's power. So, he wrote on the test paper: "I am a relative of nave." I want to write "qi", but I have no choice but to search. I just can't remember how to write "qi", and finally I wrote "wife". To this end, the examiner approved: "So I dare not take the test!"
In the above two cases, the examiner made full use of the characteristics of homophones, deliberately made mistakes, and was criticized by euphemism and humor.
● It is said that a student abused the word "harmony", and his teacher wrote in the article comment: "When it is wrong, it is improper. Every now and then, it's over. "
In view of the abuse of the word "er" by students, the teacher concentrated on comparing the various usages of the word "er", which not only criticized the students, but also imparted knowledge in the criticism, which was really ingenious.
A student's composition, the words don't convey the meaning, write a thousand words, and digress from Wan Li. His teacher's evaluation of the play is: "Two orioles singing green willows-I don't know what to say, and a row of egrets go up to the sky-digress from Wan Li."
Another student's composition is endless and gushing, but there are few useful words. His teacher criticized the "Chilean Song": "The article is gloomy, the words are boundless, and there are four lines in the wind."
Writing can't stray from the topic, and talking is too watery. These are all problems that should be resolutely eradicated. Commenting on or directly quoting ancient poems, or translating them into words, is vivid and convenient for students to remember, which not only criticizes the shortcomings of students' composition, but also helps to guide their composition practice, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".
● After the students finish writing their papers, ask the tutor for advice. The tutor raised his pen and wrote, "Please read the Bible 1 1 chapter 35." The student quickly opened the bible and found the section pointed out by the tutor, only to see that it said, "Jesus is crying."
The teacher's comment on writing is full of interesting and wise criticism. His criticism has two turns: one is to comment on the words of the Bible, and the other is why Jesus cried. Students can make all kinds of guesses and associations to understand the true meaning of the tutor.
● After a student handed out the composition book, he saw the teacher criticizing at the end of the article: "Please look at the last sentence of the former model essay." He was secretly proud that his article could be compared with Zhuge Liang, so he went to check it quickly. The result is "unintelligible".
The brilliant teacher adopted a brilliant way of criticism, which hit the nail on the head and made people think deeply.
2. Translation reference "Biography of Mr. Jin Shengtan" Translation: I read various books evaluated by Mr. Jin Shengtan, which are unconventional and have outstanding opinions, which are beyond ordinary people's imagination. I feel that it has been thousands of years since I came to see him and opened up a very lively side.
Alas! How excellent! Although he suffered a tragic disaster, it was not because he committed a crime. All good people mourned for him. But people who evaluate him say that the secret of the article is the secret of the mystery of heaven and earth. If you elaborate too thoroughly, you will inevitably violate the taboo of ghosts and gods. So it seems that Mr. Wang's disaster is likely to have a reason! However, Mr. Wang's comments, which make the finishing point, have taught people how to write poems and essays, so that later generations of readers can fully understand the writing method of article layout. This is the credit of Mr. Wang. How can this credit be small? Although his disaster was wronged for some time, his contribution did open up a new situation for the next thousand generations. Isn't it amazing? I passed by the noon gate to visit my husband's former residence, but no one knew where he lived, so I wrote a poem to show my respect for my husband and a biography about his life, just like this.
3. Two versions of Liezi (alarmist worry, Yang Bu hits the dog) The original translation of alarmist worry: Some people in Qi were worried about the collapse of the world and were sent to die, forgetting to eat and sleep.
People who are worried about each other, because they know it, say, "God, I got gas in my ears and forgot it when I died. If you bend over and stretch and stay in the sky all day, why worry about falling? " The man said, "The sky is full of gas, so the sun, the moon and the stars should not set?" The knower said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are also full of glory, so they can only fall, not slander."
The man said, "What happened to Naidi?" At dawn, he said, "A spike in the ground will make up for the four deficiencies, and if it dies, it will die. If you hesitate to do this and stop on the ground all day, why worry? " Happy are those who give up, and happy are those who know.
People in Qi worry that the sky is falling, they have nowhere to live, they can't sleep well all day, and they don't have enough to eat. Another person worried about Qi's sorrow went to enlighten him and said, "The sky is just accumulated gas, and there is no place without air."
You move, breathe, breathe, and move in the sky all day. Why worry that the sky will fall? "The man said," If the sky is really gas, won't the sun, moon and stars fall? The person who enlightened him said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are also things that shine in the air. Even if it falls, it won't hurt anything. " The man said, "What if the ground sinks?" The person who enlightened him said, "The ground is just a pile of clods, which are everywhere. There is no place without clods. You stand on the ground and walk around all day. How can you worry about sinking? " Qi was relieved and very happy. The people who enlightened him were relieved and happy.
Once upon a time in the state of Qi, there was a man who was timid and a little neurotic. He often thinks of some strange questions, which makes people feel confused. One day, after dinner, he sat in front of the door with a big cattail leaf fan to enjoy the cool, and said to himself, "What if it collapses one day?" Is it not wrong that we have no way out and will be crushed to death alive? "Since then, he has been worried about this problem almost every day. His friends are worried about him when they see him in a trance and haggard all day. However, after everyone knew the reason, they all came to persuade him and said, "Dude! Why bother yourself about it? How can the sky fall? I mean, even if it does collapse, you can't solve it by yourself. Let's relax! "But, no matter what others say, he doesn't believe it, and he will always worry about this unnecessary problem.
According to the above story, people later developed the idiom "worrying about the sky", which mainly means to wake people up from worrying about some unrealistic things. Once upon a time, in a little-known mountain village, there lived a family named Yang. He lived next to the village and planted a mountain.
This family has two sons. The eldest son's name is Yang Zhu and the youngest son's name is Yang Bu. The two brothers often read poetry books while helping their parents farm and carry water at home. Both brothers write well and make a group of friends in poetry and prose.
One day, my younger brother Yang Bu wore a clean white dress and went out to visit friends with great interest. On the way to my friend's house, it suddenly began to rain, and it rained harder and harder. Yang Bu was walking behind the store at that time, on the mountain road in the middle of nowhere, so he had to run to a friend's house like a drowned rat in the heavy rain.
They are good friends and often discuss poetry and comment on calligraphy and painting together. Yang Bu took off his white coat wet by rain at his friend's house and put on his friend's black coat. A friend's house entertained Yang Bu for dinner, and the two chatted about poetry for a while and commented on the paintings and calligraphy of their predecessors for a while.
The more they talk, the more speculative they are, and the more fun they have. Before dark, Yang Bu hung his white coat wet by rain at his friend's house, put on his friend's black clothes and left his friend for home. Although the mountain road after the rain is wet, there is no silt because there are many pebbles on the road.
It's getting dark, and the Panshan Highway is still open. The evening breeze blows gently, and the fragrance of new branches and leaves comes from the mountains.
If it weren't for the dark, Yang Bu was really a little happy to wander in the mountains after the rain! He walked and walked until he reached his door, still immersed in chatting with friends during the day. At this time, Yang Bu's dog didn't know his master was back, so he rushed out of the darkness and barked at it.
After a while, the dog suddenly stood upright with its front legs up, as if to pounce on Yang Bu. Yang Bu was startled by his dog's sudden barking and the action it was about to pounce on. He was very angry. He immediately stopped and stepped aside, yelling angrily at the dog, "I don't even know you!" " So I grabbed a stick at the door and wanted to hit the dog.
At this time, my younger brother Yang Zhu heard the sound and immediately came out of the house. While using a wooden stick to stop Yang Bu from hitting the dog, he stopped the barking dog and said, "Don't hit! You should think about it. You go out in white during the day and go home in black so late. If you are yourself, can you tell right away? Can this blame the dog? " Yang Bu said nothing, thought calmly for a while, and felt that what my brother Yang Zhu said was reasonable. The dog stopped barking and the family was happy again.
This fable shows that if you change, you can't blame others for treating you differently. If others think differently about themselves, we should first find the reason from ourselves. Otherwise, they will be like Yang Bu: their clothes have changed, but they blame the dog for not knowing him.
4. Who has the full text of this classical Chinese? My life is limited, and so is my knowledge.
With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that you can protect yourself, live all your life, support your relatives and do it for several years. If the husband lives to save his life, then it is very reasonable to keep healthy.
If it is to raise its extreme and to recuperate, it is not the master of health preservation. Each has his own merits.
The husband is light and arrogant, and this power is limited. The winner who is still famous for a while is not enough to satisfy his wishes, and this knowledge is endless.
Hence the name, born in improper, destroyed in the underworld. Those who are extremely ignorant, let them share it, without extra baht.
So, although you are at a loss, if you do what you can, you suddenly don't know what is important; Although I should seize every opportunity, I didn't realize that things were in my own hands. The Lord of this health care is also.
Seek infinite knowledge with limited nature, and be safe and not sleepy! Trapped in knowing and not knowing, it is also for knowing, and it is really dangerous to raise and harm others. Forget good and evil and stay in the middle, let everything go its own way, bored and become one, so the name of punishment is far away from yourself and all the reasons are in the body.
Shunzhong feels normal. It is appropriate to raise relatives.
If you do it right, you can't do anything. My husband is not too healthy, it's only a few years.
My skillful hands, shoulders, feet, knees, sword, tenor and mulberry dance are all classic first encounters. Wen said, "Hey, good! Is this the end of skills? " You will be skilled when you say it, and you will be comfortable when you solve it. Very reasonable, both cattle and syllables are suitable.
My master put a knife on him and said, "I am good at what I do, and my technology is advanced." When I first solved the problem, I didn't see anything except the whole cow; Three years have passed, and I have never seen the whole cow again; Today, I met God instead of seeing him, and Zhi Zhi is eager to do so.
Depending on the day, nature criticizes greatness but guides greatness. Skills and experience have not been hindered in the slightest, but the situation is excellent! Guo Liang 19 years old changed knives, and 19 years old cut more, which was also a discount. Today, the minister's knife has been used for 19 years, and thousands of cows have been solved, but if the blade is newly developed.
That section is idle, but the blade is not thick, so there is room for recovery. 19 years, the blade is new.
Although, whenever it comes to clan, I can see its difficulties, but this is a warning, and it is too late to act, and the knife is very small. However, it has been solved, and the cow does not know its death, such as the Land Commission. Stand with a knife, look around, be ambitious about it, and hide it with a good knife.
Send the truth directly to the ears of technology, and nothing good is technology. Can't see its leisure.
But it is also idle to see it. The prosecutor's office is abolished, and the mind is (shun) and the reason is [shun].
Not crossed. There was an international venue, so he was ordered to leave.
If the festival is empty, it will lead to different orders. No knife.
Wonderful skill, always in the air, never slightly hindered. You have a big bone and a sharp blade.
If you don't get it right, you will be idle. Fold the knife on the middle bone.
This is a stone. Staggered family formation.
No longer belongs to other things. So is Xu Qi's hand.
If you do it right, you will use less force. Without the understanding of knife marks, if soil is accumulated.
It is said that you are at ease. Wipe the knife and pull it out.
Wen said, "Good! I have listened to my master, so I want to stay healthy. " You can raise it with a knife, so you can raise it knowing your life.
Wen Wenxuan was surprised to see the right teacher and said, "Who is it?" Is it evil? Heaven and peace? People and? Holmium: Holmium Heaven is not human. Heaven is born unique, and people's appearance is both.
Therefore, it is inhuman to know its nature. "Interface, gouge out the name.
Knowing it is nothing, it is also a day. If you commit something you know, you will be punished.
Be partial to one person. What the teacher knows but can't hold water is that he knows (knows nothing).
You should be satisfied with the knowledge of the teacher, your mind will be trapped inside and your body will be destroyed outside, so you can't be so straightforward! Biped * * * line said with. There is a look, and there is no doubt about its fate.
With those who have and live, we know that those lonely people are not me. Therefore, people who love life think nothing about life, and people who love life think nothing about life. This is all natural.
Zepheasant pecks every ten steps and drinks every hundred steps, leaving no livestock in the van. Although God is king, he is not good.
Qiu, please. Fan, so the cage is also pheasant.
My husband is pitching between heaven and earth, enjoying himself and consolidating the beauty of health preservation. Why go into the cage to take care of it? My husband began to feel comfortable and forgot.
Pheasant is a king with a long brain and full of ambitions, but he has put it in a clear place and suddenly feels (right) bad. Dead, Qin hung up and came out in three days.
Disciple said, "It is evil not to be friends with Master." Said, "Of course." "But, you hang up, what can you do?" People hang up and hang up, and people are numbered.
Blame it for being indifferent to the residents, even the mistress. Yue: "Of course.
At first I thought he was a man, but now he is not. Come to me and stick to it. Some old people cry like their sons; Some young people cry, just like their mothers.
If he knew, someone would have cried without saying anything. It is a punishment to escape from heaven and forget what you have suffered.
When the time comes, the master will also go, and the master will follow. Peace sometimes goes smoothly, but joys and sorrows cannot enter. The ancients said it was the emperor's solution to the county.
"Be ruthless with people, count your ears, so if you can. The suffering of nature has its own duty, and it cannot be escaped or added.
My husband is at large, double vulgar, compassionate, and pitiful. Some lamented Chu, Ning Fei was executed! Ancient people had this discussion. It happens from time to time.
I deserve to die. The joys and sorrows of husbands are all produced in the lost people.
Nowadays, mysterious and changeable people are restless from time to time and have nowhere to go. If they were one with nature, they wouldn't come to me. What will they gain and what will they lose? Who lives and dies! So, let it be painful, and there is nothing wrong with being sad and happy. Take the people who have relations as the county, then the irrelevant ones will be solved in the county, and the feelings of life will be realized in the county.
This is also the key to health. It means that poverty is the wage, fire is spreading, and I don't know what to do.
Poor, exhausted; Pay, pay before you die. The former salary refers to the principle of making the former salary, so the fire spreads but does not go out; Experience nourishes, so it is endless; Mingfu health care is the reason for life.
If my husband never comes again, I'll stop here today and finish listening to my old friend's life in one breath. Interest is not today's interest, so keep it and live on; The former kind of fire is not the latter kind, so the fire spread for wages, and the fire spread and life went on. The husband raised it to the extreme, and everyone knows that it will be revived.
5. Gu Kaizhi, whose long name is Kang Gu Kaizhi, means Gu, whose long name is Chang Kang.
Source: Tang Fang Ling Xuan "The Book of Jin" Gu Kaizhi, born in Wuxi, Jinling, is knowledgeable and versatile. People asked about the shape of mountains and rivers, and Qi Yun said, "Thousands of rocks compete for show, and thousands of valleys compete for flow." Grass and trees are covered with cages. If the clouds prosper, Xia Wei will prosper. "Every time Kaizhi eats sugar cane, she always goes from tip to root.
Vernacular interpretation: Gu Kaizhi, a native of Wuxi, Jinling. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. People asked him what the mountains and rivers would look like. Gu Kaizhi said, "Qian Shan competes for the show, while ten thousand valleys compete for the flow." Trees and grass are covered with cages, as if clouds are rising and Xia Wei is growing. "Gu Kaizhi always eats sugar cane from the tail to the root.
Extended data
Writing background:
The previous historical books compiled during Li Shimin's reign included the history of Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, Zhou and Sui Dynasties, and the Western Jin Dynasty was a unified dynasty, ending the decades-long division of the Three Kingdoms period. However, its unification was short-lived, and soon there was a big scuffle in the Central Plains, and then the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Countries, and the Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties were opposed for a long time.
Li Shimin, as the pioneering king of the unified Tang Dynasty, wanted to explore the rise and fall of the Jin Dynasty for reference. For this reason, Sima Yi, the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sima Yancheng, who completed the great cause of reunification, are the main research objects.
Although Xuan Di's and Liang Wudi's historical theories are relatively general, they do not touch the essence of the Jin Dynasty's management of chaos and rise and fall, but they point out Sima Yan's "monopolizing power and forgetting danger", "I don't know where to be wide and narrow-minded" and "taking the new collection as the foundation of mobility, without worrying about long-term stability, it is difficult to get out". These comments finally see some phenomena.
Fang and others were responsible for supervising and revising the Book of Jin and organized a group of historians and scholars. The Book of Jin is based on the Book of Jin written by Zang in the Southern Dynasties, and refers to other Jin history and related works. From the twentieth year of Zhenguan to the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, "dozens of miscellaneous sayings were adopted", and historical records of sixteen countries were quoted.
Introduction to the article:
The history of the Jin Dynasty before the Tang Dynasty recorded either the historical events of the Western Jin Dynasty or the historical events of the two Jin Dynasties, but did not specifically record the historical events of the sixteen countries. It can be said that it is not a complete history of Jin Dynasty. Compared with the History of Jin before the Tang Dynasty, the Book of Jin is more detailed and extensive. Although a large number of imperial edicts, imperial edicts, letters and articles contained in biographies are long in length, they have a lot of historical value.
Jade Fu Zhi, Li Zhi and Yue Zhi reflect the atmosphere of the ruling class advocating etiquette and clothing in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zhao Yi said: "In the early Tang Dynasty, the Book of Jin was mainly written by Zang, and it was also tested by various schools. According to the biographies of Jin and Song Dynasties, there are dozens of people listed as the Book of Jin. "
6. Translation praised by Mr. Jin Shengtan. Mr. Jin Shengtan inherited Mr. Jin's surname and adopted his first name. If he had adopted this word, all the students in Wuxian would have been born.
Be charming, high-spirited and overlook everything. Good drinking, good writing and good storytelling are all discussed before.
From time to time, people who have heard of giving lectures are arranged by Mr. Li to set up a high seat in the flower viewing hall where they live and call their disciples to give lectures, which is called "Sanzang Samadhi". The manuscript is self-contained, self-reading, and the secret is not disclosed to others. Every liter began to speak loudly and looked around at William. J.
All the subsets of classics, sparse exegesis, Buddhist and Taoist canon, and the records of unofficial history and the September 18th Barbarian War are upside down and consistent, leaving no meaning. Under the seat, there were four people, and they bowed and sighed. Mr. Zhang is proud of this. Although he told the reader about it, he sighed and ignored it.
It's best to be friends with Wang Yishan in my life. The chivalrous man in Lushan paid his husband 1000 yuan every day, saying, "You have the right to give it to your son and mother (1 1), the mother is still mine, and the son will help you light the lamp." Mr. Wang agreed, and after only one month, he squandered all his money. However, he said to Dashan, "this thing is in your house, and it is also appropriate to add the name of a miser." I have already sent it to you. "
Daishan laughed it off. After Dingge (12), he refused to be an official, and changed his name to Ren Rui, whose name was Shengtan. Apart from the laughter of his friends, he just sat in the hall reading and writing.
Or ask what the word "holy sigh" means? The master said, "There are two sighs in the Analects of Confucius, Yan Yuansheng and He Hesheng (13). Give it a little traffic! " Lisao, Southland, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The West Chamber and The Water Margin were successively rated as "Books of Six Talents" (14).
You like the hexagrams of Yi, Gan and Kun, which are as many as 100,000 words. There are many other comments (15), and the only ones that are famous all over the world are The West Chamber, The Water Margin, Tang Poetry, Companion and Miscellaneous Comments on Zen Classrooms (16).
When explaining Du Fu's poems, Mr. Chuan said that someone said from a dream, "All poems can be said, except for 19 ancient poems (17)." Mr. Wang thinks this is a warning.
Later, because of drunkenness, I talked about the chapter "Grass by the Qingjiang River" and suffered a tragic disaster in a few days. When he died, he sighed, "beheading is the hardest thing. I didn't get it intentionally or unintentionally."
The books reviewed by Mr. Zhang and Mr. Xiao, such as Changzhou Mao Xushi, Xu Er 'an (18), Wujin Wu Jiansi and Xu Shu 'an, are the best books (19) and have been praised by scholars so far. Qujiang said: reading the book evaluated by Mr. Yu is innovative and very touching (20). It has been thousands of years.
Oh! How virtuous! Although it is a tragic disaster, it is not a crime, and the gentleman hurts it. And the speaker said that the article is wonderful and secret, which is the secret of heaven and earth. Once there is nothing to vent (2 1), it is not taboo for ghosts and gods, but also a disaster for Mr.! However, the finishing touch, the use of gold (22), let the world understand the composition of pen and ink after learning, Mr. contributed, but also Wu Can contributed! Although the disaster was wronged for a while, it really opened the world, regardless of Ye Wei (23)! I visited Mr. Wu's former residence. I don't know where it is, because there are (24) and (25) in the poem.
Note (1) In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), the author went to Suzhou to hang a golden sigh, which was widely circulated. In the biography, Jin Shengtan's life is very short, and he was killed in his "Wailing Temple Case", avoiding the important and keeping it secret, but his temperament can also be seen; The main content is to praise his profound knowledge, comment on various books, create new ideas, explain the mystery of his composition, open the eyes of later scholars, and reveal Jin Shengtan's basic contribution in the history of China's literary criticism.
② Row: Refutation. (3) Shaman of Divine Consciousness: unpublished manuscript of Jin Shengtan.
The manuscript "Selected Poems of Thinking Tower" (with the photocopy of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House) is attached with the Catalogue of Suicide Notes in Classrooms, among which "Three Unique Samadhi Private Banknotes" is attached. 4 William. J: described as brilliant.
⑤ Buddhist and Taoist classics: books other than Buddhist and Taoist classics and classics. ⑥ Nine Yi and Eight Barbarian Wars: refers to many ethnic minorities.
Shu Mastiff: "So the Tao is in Jiuyi." The taboo of Qing Dynasty is "Yi" rather than "Yi".
⑦ Tooth and cheek: extended to talk. It didn't leave any meaning: extremely thorough.
Pet-name ruby white: monks and customs. Sizhong: In this Buddhist language, it is called Bhikkhu, Bhikuni, Youposai and Youpoyi.
Here refers to all kinds of people. Attending Wang Yashan: Jin Shengtan mentioned him in a 20% discount comment on the third volume of The West Chamber, the sixth gifted scholar's book. He probably said that Wang Yashan was a versatile and generous aristocratic family, and he fell behind in his later years. "There may not be three rations in the bottle, but the money is still with the guests."
He regards Tang Sheng as his brother, and Tang Sheng is also his brother. ".(1 1) right mother: In ancient times, it was said that the state minted coins, and money was valued as the mother, while money was despised as the son, so that they were weighed to make it easier to pass.
(See Chinese Zhou Yuxia) Later generations called interest-bearing loans "pairs", "sons" as interest and "mothers" as principal. (12) Ding Ge: refers to the change of dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(13) Three sentences in The Analects of Confucius: two sighs. One in The Analects of Zi Han, Yan Yuan lamented that Confucius was great and well-educated, and he was a "sighing saint"; At the first sight of the progress of The Analects of Confucius, Confucius praised his disciple Ceng Dian as a "holy sigh". (14) Six Talented Books: According to the Catalogue of Singing Classrooms Attached to Selected Poems of Silou, the following are Nanhuajing (Zhuangzi), Lisao, Historical Records, Poems of Du Fu, Outlaws of the Marsh and The West Chamber.
(15) There are many other comments: for details, please refer to the list of books outside the chanting hall listed in Deng Shi's "Wind and Rain Building Series Guanhuatang Talented Books". (16) Tang Poetry: The master had Selected Poems of Tang Caizi before his death.
Craftsmanship: Acting as righteousness, eight-part essay. Miscellaneous comments in singing class: Doubt is an ancient text that talented people must read before the master dies.
(17) Sentence: A cursory reading of Nineteen Ancient Poems generally expresses the sadness of parting, great determination and impermanence of life, but the connotations of some concrete images in the poem are elusive and have different interpretations. Jin Shengtan called it "unspeakable". At that time, it implied a special meaning. Now it can only be passed down according to this, which is interpreted as an ominous sign.
(18) Preface to Mao Xu in Changzhou: Ming Zonggang, whose commentary Romance of the Three Kingdoms replaced various books published in the Ming Dynasty, became popular all over the world. Xu Er 'an: Ming Zeng, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, is the author of Er 'an Poems.
(19) Wujin Xu Jiansi: Jiansheng, a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, is the author of Du Shi Suibi, Du Shi Suibi and Historical Records (Wu Zhizhi). Xu Shuan: Unknown.
(20) Surprise: refers to outstanding opinions, beyond ordinary people's imagination. (2 1) vent: reveal the secret and clarify.
(22) Lily: Metaphor poetry secretary method. Yuan Hao asked "On Poetry" Part III: ".
7. Find three classical Chinese idioms (the content of classical Chinese is less than 50 words) 1. I recommend myself:
Around Handan, the state of Qin, Zhao asked for help and joined forces with Chu. There were about twenty people, all of whom were brave and good at fighting. Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money. Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, the rest are not desirable, no more than twenty people. A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. "
When the Qin army besieged Handan, Zhao sent to Chu for help and signed an "alliance" covenant. Ping Yuanjun agreed to go with 20 brave diners. Ping Yuanjun said: "It would be great if we can succeed by peaceful means; If the peaceful method fails, then (I) will use the method of "bloodletting" under the palace, and we must sign the Covenant of "alliance" before we can go back. Attendants don't look outside, they just choose from the diners under the door. " Ping Yuanjun found nineteen people, and the rest had nothing to choose from, so there was no way to fill twenty people. A man named Mao Sui recommended himself and said, "I heard that Mr. Wang is going to the State of Chu to sign an agreement and agreed to take twenty diners there. Don't look around. One person is still missing. I hope that Teacher Wang will start with the number of people (me)! "
2. Stand out:
Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end. Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir can't, sir. " Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.
Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you been in front of Zhao Sheng's door?" Mao Sui said, "It has been three years now." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise scholar in the world is like an awl in a bag, and its tip will be revealed immediately. Now, I have been under Zhao Shengmen for three years, and no one around me has praised you. Zhao Sheng (I) has never heard such a compliment, because (you) have no talent. Sir can't (go together), sir, please stay! " Mao Sui said, "I only asked to enter the bag today. If I were in the bag, (I) would show the whole edge, not just the top, just like the sharp awn of the wheat ear. " Ping Yuanjun finally went to Chu with Mao Sui. Nineteen people looked at each other and laughed at him, but they didn't say it.
3. It is easy to know the whole cow, and it is also easy to know the cow:
Wen said, "Hey! Very good! So much for technical coverage? " My master put a knife on him and said, "I am good at what I do, and my technology is advanced." When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years. At this time, I met God, not my eyes, and I was responsible for what Zhi Zhi wished to do. According to heaven, nature is a big criticism and a big lesson. Technology and experience are not bad, but the situation is very bad! A good man is a better cutter; There are many knives and many folds in the family month. Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new. He who has a knot has a room, and he who has a blade has no thickness. Without thickness, there is room for recovery. 19 years, the blade is new. Although, as for the competition, I think it is difficult, it is a warning that it is too late to act now. The knife is very small, and what should be solved has been solved, such as land. Standing with a knife, I looked around, full of ambition. Wen said, "Good! I have heard my master's words, and I want to stay healthy. "
Wen Huijun said, "Hey, how nice! How can technology reach such a superb level? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "What I like is to explore the laws of things, which is a step further than ordinary techniques and skills." When I started to decompose the cow, I only saw a whole cow. A few years later, I never saw the whole cow again. Now, I only touch with my mind, not with my eyes. The function of my eyes seems to have stopped, and my spiritual world is still running. According to the natural physiological structure of cattle, strike at the big gap between muscle and bone, aim the knife at the big gap between joints, and dissect along the natural structure of cattle; I have never collided with the place where the meridians gather and the flesh and blood are closely connected, let alone those big bones! Excellent chefs change a knife every year because they are cutting meat with a knife; Ordinary chefs change a knife every month because they are cutting bones with a knife. Now I have used this knife for 19 years, and killed thousands of cows. The blade is as sharp as if it had just been ground from a grindstone. There are gaps in the joints and even the joints of cattle, and the blade is hardly thick. Inserting a thin blade between the seam and the joint with a gap is so generous that there is room for blade operation and rotation. So my knife has been used for 19 years, and the blade is still as if it had just been ground from a grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet the intersection of tendons and joints, I find it difficult to cut, so I am extra cautious, dare not be careless, focus on my eyes, move slowly, and use the knife very lightly. The cow's body is completely decomposed, just like a pile of soil on the ground. So I stood there with a knife in my hand, looking around, full of ambition for it, and wiped it clean and put it away. "