We will give you a detailed introduction of "establishing a career" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Qi Huan Bows Down and Bows" Click here to view the details of "Qi Huan Bows Down and Bows Down"
In summer, it will hold a meeting in Kwai Chung.
Find an alliance and fix it,
Ritual also. Kong Ciqi, the king's special envoy, was modest,
"The son of heaven is related to civil and military affairs.
Uncle Kong Ci. "Hou Ji will worship.
Confucius said, "There is an afterlife.
Confucius, the messenger of the son of heaven, said,' Take my uncle as an old man,
Add labor, give one level,
No worship! "'to yue:
"Tianwei doesn't violate Yanchi, dare to covet the life of the son of heaven and' don't worship'!
I'm afraid I'm falling further and further, and I'm ashamed to leave the son of heaven behind.
Dare not bow? "Next,
Goodbye, Deng,
Accept.
Second, Zuo Qiuming's other poems
Controversy, Uncle Jian cried for the teacher, the candle was defeated by Teacher Qin, and Zheng Boke was sworn to death in Yan/Duoxing. Three. notes
Kwai Qiu: the place name of Song State, in Lankao, Henan Province today. One said it was in the northeast of Minquan County. At that time, I met with,, Wei Wengong,, Xu Xigong and Cao * * * in Kwai Shan.
Seeking alliance: revisiting the old alliance. Once I met two princes, Lu and Song, in Cao, which he called "seeking alliance". Seeking, spreading "living", re-cherishing the cold things, which means updating or revisiting. Alliance, vowed to contract before God.
W: Zhou.
Zaikong: the envoy of King Xiang Zhou. Slaughter, official name. Kong, person's name.
Money: ancient sacrificial meat. Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang.
Uncle: Zhou Tianzi respects princes with the same surname as uncles, and princes with different surnames as uncles. Zhou, Ji surname; Qi, Jiang surname.
Old: old, old. I am seventy years old.
Add credits. Speaking of increasing comfort.
Violation: separation.
Yan: Noodles.
Close at hand: the distance is very close, eight inches.
Xiao Bai: Qi Huangong.
Y: Me.
Dare: How dare.
Greed: greed means favoritism and violation of etiquette.
Meteorite: falling. It means violating etiquette.
Four. translate
In summer, we will meet in Kwai Shan, find an alliance and fix it.
In summer, Qi Huangong met with the governors of various countries in Kwai Autumn to reaffirm the original oath and make everyone more reconciled. This is in line with the ceremony.
The king asked Kong Ciqi to pay tribute to Hou Qian, saying, "The son of heaven has civil and military affairs, so he asked his uncle Kong Cibo to pay tribute." Qi Hou will bow down. Confucius said, "There is an afterlife. Confucius, the envoy of the son of heaven, said,' Reward my uncle's age, increase his merit and rank, and there is no bowing! "Yes, I said," Tianwei doesn't violate Yan Zhichi, and Xiao Baiyu dares to be greedy for the life of the son of heaven. I'm afraid I want by going up one flight of stairs, and I'm ashamed to leave the son of heaven. Dare not bow? "Down, down, up, down.
King Xiang of Zhou sent butcher Kong to reward Qi Hou with a piece of sacrificial meat. Zaikong said, "The son of heaven is busy offering sacrifices to King Wen and King Wu and sent me to send a piece of meat to my uncle." Qi Hou just wants to thank humbly. Slaughter tunnel: "Wait a minute, there are orders behind. The son of heaven told me to tell you:' My uncle is old and has made contributions to the royal family, so you don't have to thank him.' "Qi Huangong thanks:" The majesty of the son of heaven is only a stone's throw away from me. How dare I accept the orders of the son of heaven and' don't bow'? If so, I'm afraid it will kill the son of heaven and shame him. How dare you not thank humbly! "Next, thank humbly; Go to court to receive a reward.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) appreciation
This 100-word essay describes the scene that Qi Huangong accepted the meat sacrifice of King Xiang of Zhou when he met the prince. Rough reading looks bland, but close reading makes you feel different.
According to the rules of the Zhou dynasty, "money" cannot be given to princes with different surnames, and princes must "bow down" when giving it. However, King Xiang of Zhou made an exception and gave Qi Huangong a "money" to avoid the "worship" ceremony. Why is this? Despite Qi Huangong's advanced age and successful career, in front of all the governors, he insisted on "paying homage" and never violated etiquette. Why? The article revolves around the word "worship", which not only reflects the decline of the Zhou royal family, but also reflects the universal sense of respecting Zhou at that time.
King Xiang of Zhou's special courtesy to Hou is not without suspicion of ingratiating himself. He hopes that the overlord will respect Zhou in order to safeguard the survival and face of the Zhou royal family. He may not feel ashamed and embarrassed, but he only knows his own bitterness. Qi Huangong was the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. At this time, he has been the first vassal for decades, and he is old and proud, dominating the Central Plains. Zhou may not have much weight in his heart. However, when he accepted the reward of the Zhou Emperor, he showed a feeling of being flattered. He is not only polite, but even disgusting. His words and deeds are not so much affectation as his performance is quite successful. The overlord respects Zhou, of course, in order to give face to the Zhou royal family, but the real purpose of his performance is to show the princes present and absent, and to legalize his hegemony in the name of Zhou. He is the ancestor of Cao Mengde and other adulterers.
Zuo Zhuan often uses little pen and ink to depict characters objectively, but expresses their character through their words and deeds. In this paper, Qi Huangong only wrote a paragraph and a set of stylized actions, but he portrayed a brilliant and wily image vividly.
By the way, the author's criteria for evaluating historical figures in Zuo Zhuan are consistent with the Confucian aim of "respecting the king" at that time. Therefore, the author's praise for Qi Huangong can still be seen in this steady and simple article.
Poetry of the same dynasty
The Song Dynasty adopted Wei, the first month of the Spring King, the Song people made peace with the Chu people, established miscellaneous employment, destroyed xia yang and Zheng Boke in the Jin Dynasty, served as a cook for Zeng Shen, and Naoko was suspicious of his neighbors, collided with others, and was lax.
Click here to see more details about the worship of Qi Huan.